doctrine

英 [ˈdɒktrɪn] 美 [ˈdɑːktrɪn]

n.  教义; 主义; 学说; 信条; (政府政策的)正式声明

复数:doctrines

CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3606 / COCA.3746



牛津词典

noun

  1. 教义;主义;学说;信条
    a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, a political party, etc.
    1. the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty
      议会主权学说
    2. Christian doctrine
      基督教教义
  2. (政府政策的)正式声明
    a statement of government policy
    1. the Monroe Doctrine
      门罗主义

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 信条;主义;学说;(尤指)宗教教义
    A doctrine is a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious ones.
    1. ...the doctrine of reincarnation.
      轮回转世说
    2. I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
      我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。
  2. N-COUNT (尤指政府外交政策的)正式声明
    A doctrine is a statement of official government policy, especially foreign policy.
    1. Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.
      二战后,美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在 1947 年提出杜鲁门主义。

双语例句

  1. I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
    我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。
  2. Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.
    二战后,美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在1947年提出杜鲁门主义。
  3. He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
    他创立了一套新的判例原则。
  4. It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.
    这实际上已是该学说的终结,只是未被道明罢了。
  5. The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.
    这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。
  6. This satirical address was a thinly disguised stricture against the doctrine of the rights of man.
    这一充满讽刺意味的演说几乎是对人权主义不加掩饰的指责。
  7. The doctrine is unchangeable.
    这一信条不容改变。
  8. “ Nixon Doctrine ”;
    “尼克松主义”
  9. The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
    剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。
  10. The neoclassical marginal productivity doctrine freats the factors of production like any commodity.
    新古典边际生产率理论把生产要素同任何商品一样对待。
  11. They cling to the doctrine that high wages cause unemployment.
    他们坚持高工资导致失业的信条。
  12. Soon Gandhi was expounding the doctrine of ahimsa ( nonviolence).
    不久甘地就四出阐释非暴力主义思想。
  13. We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
    我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
  14. It's a doctrine that can be found in every religion and in most philosophical systems throughout history.
    这是一个能在任何宗教和贯穿大多数的哲学系统历史中找到的学说。
  15. Indeed, through iteration and feedback, the technical experiments inform concepts, doctrine and TTP development.
    的确,通过反复和反馈,技术试验获得概念、学说和TTP的发展。
  16. Its theoretical basis is credit and fairness doctrine.
    其理论基础在于诚实信用原则和公平原则。
  17. This is the doctrine of justification by faith.
    这就是因信称义的教义。
  18. The doctrine of forum non conveniens originates from Scotland and is widely adopted by the common law legal system.
    一般认为不方便法院原则起源于苏格兰,并在英美法系国家得到了广泛的运用和发展。
  19. In such circumstance, the contemporary art also has characteristics of nihilism, Technological Doctrine and hedonism.
    在这样的境遇中,当代艺术也具有虚无主义、技术主义和享乐主义的特性。
  20. In fact, these historical theologians demonstrate that no doctrine functions like that in the Reformed system.
    事实上,这些历史神学家证明了在改革宗系统中,没有一条教义具有此种的功能。
  21. The philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved.
    哲学教条认为判断的标准和具体的人和情况有关。
  22. How does this compare with the utopian doctrine that everything we do is for the sake of pleasure?
    这和《乌托邦》里的教条-「我们所做的一切只为了乐趣」相比如何?
  23. "Light tone" inherits and develops to traditional tragedy rebellion that "reunion the doctrine" of art.
    “亮色”是对传统悲剧艺术的“团圆主义”的反叛性继承与发展。
  24. This is the doctrine of "freedom of contract".
    这就是“契约自由”原则。
  25. Thanks to Francis Bacon's exhortations, the mastery of nature became a positive doctrine and a pervasive motivation.
    由于弗朗西斯·培根的劝告,掌握大自然变成了一种确定的学说和一个贯穿一切的动力。
  26. This would be in effect a Protestant revival of the doctrine of human merit.
    这将是对基督教的复活学说的人是有道理的。
  27. The Pope then applies this doctrine to laws authorizing and promoting abortion and euthanasia.
    然后,教皇将这一学说适用于权威化和促进了堕胎和安乐死的法律。
  28. The theological doctrine that salvation results from the interaction of human will and divine grace.
    神学教义,认为拯救是人的意愿和神的恩惠的相互作用。
  29. We must recognize some of the realistic limitations on this doctrine.
    我们必须认识到这一学说的现实局限性。
  30. The doctrine of a sect of Hindu philosophers who practiced nudity and asceticism and meditation.
    印度哲学家流派的学说他们实行裸体和禁欲主义和冥思。

同义词辨析

  doctrine dogma orthodoxy【导航词义:信条】

  doctrine n. 教义,信条,学说

〔辨析〕指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。

〔例证〕
As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.
他是个基督徒,必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短,不必心存怨恨。

  dogma n. 教义,教条

〔辨析〕指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰,强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑,而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。

〔例证〕
He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。

  orthodoxy n. 正统观念

〔辨析〕指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。

〔例证〕
He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。

英英释义

noun

  1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

      Synonym:    philosophyphilosophical systemschool of thoughtism