exchange

英 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] 美 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]

n.  交换; 互换; 交流; 掉换; 交谈; 对话; 争论; 兑换; 汇兑
v.  交换; 交流; 掉换; 兑换; 交易; 更换; 交换(尤指房屋或土地买卖的契约)

复数:exchanges过去分词:exchanged过去式:exchanged现在分词:exchanging第三人称单数:exchanges

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1084 / COCA.1513



牛津词典

noun

    交换 giving and receiving

  1. 交换;互换;交流;掉换
    an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return
    1. The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
      今天早上交换了俘虏。
    2. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
      我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。
    3. an exchange of glances/insults
      互递眼色;相互侮辱
    4. an exchange of fire (= between enemy soldiers)
      交火
    5. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?
      我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧?
    6. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
      用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
    7. I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange .
      如果你愿意代我照看孩子,我就把这个报告给你打出来。
  2. 交谈;争论 conversation/argument

  3. 交谈;对话;争论
    a conversation or an argument
    1. There was only time for a brief exchange.
      只有简短的交谈时间。
    2. The Prime Minister was involved in a heated exchange with opposition MPs.
      首相参与了和下院反对党议员的激烈争论。
  4. 金钱 of money

  5. 兑换;汇兑
    the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another
    1. currency exchange facilities
      货币兑换设备
    2. Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange ?
      在什么地方才能获得最好的兑换价?
  6. 两国之间 between two countries

  7. (不同国家人或团体之间的)交流,互访
    an arrangement when two people or groups from different countries visit each other's homes or do each other's jobs for a short time
    1. Our school does an exchange with a school in France.
      我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
    2. Nick went on the French exchange.
      尼克到法国去作互访了。
    3. trade and cultural exchanges with China
      与中国的贸易和文化交流
  8. 建筑物 building

  9. 交易所
    a building where business people met in the past to buy and sell a particular type of goods
    1. the old Corn Exchange
      古老的谷物交易所
  10. 电话 telephone

    电话 telephone

verb

    交换 give and receive

  1. 交换;交流;掉换
    to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them
    1. to exchange ideas/news/information
      交流思想;互通消息;交流信息
    2. Juliet and David exchanged glances (= they looked at each other) .
      朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。
    3. I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
      我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。
    4. The two men exchanged blows (= hit each other) .
      两个男人相互殴打起来。
    5. Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.
      所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
  2. 金钱;商品 money/goods

  3. 兑换;交易;更换
    to give or return sth that you have and get sth different or better instead
    1. You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
      你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
    2. If it doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.
      如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。
  4. 契约 contracts

  5. 交换(尤指房屋或土地买卖的契约)
    to sign a contract with the person that you are buying sth from, especially a house or land

    柯林斯词典

    1. V-RECIP 交换;互换
      If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
      1. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards...
        我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。
      2. The two men exchanged glances...
        那两个男人互相扫了一眼。
      3. He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
        他和她匆匆相视一笑,然后走进了电梯。
      4. Exchange is also a noun.
      5. He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.
        他拒绝和武装分子进行任何交换俘虏的活动。
      6. ...a frank exchange of views.
        坦诚地交换意见
    2. VERB 调换,交换,更换(尤指更好或更令人满意的东西)
      If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
      1. ...the chance to sell back or exchange goods...
        回销或调换商品的机会
      2. If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always exchange it for another.
        如果你对租借的车明显不满意,可随时另换一辆。
    3. N-COUNT 短暂的交谈;(常指)口角,争吵
      An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
      1. There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.
        两组之间发生过一些激烈的争吵。
    4. N-COUNT 交战;交火
      An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
      1. There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded...
        有过交火,其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。
      2. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
        这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。
    5. N-COUNT (不同国家人们之间的)交流,互访
      An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
      1. ...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul...
        和首尔之间的一系列体育和文化交流
      2. ...educational exchanges for young people...
        面向年轻人的教育交流
      3. I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
        我将到巴黎交流参观。
    6. N-IN-NAMES 交易大厅;交易所
      Exchange is used in the names of some places where people used to trade and do business with each other.
      1. ...the Royal Exchange.
        皇家交易所
    7. 同telephone exchange
      The exchange is the same as the telephone exchange .
      1. See also: corn exchange foreign exchange stock exchange
      2. PHRASE 作为交换
        If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.
        1. It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors...
          公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。
        2. He paid her a huge salary. In exchange, he was assured of her vote.
          他给她支付了很高的薪水,作为交换,他确定能够得到她的选票。

      双语例句

      1. Peter and I also did a cabaret at the Corn Exchange.
        我和彼得也在CornExchange剧院上演了喜剧表演。
      2. The group asked the Stock Exchange to delist the shares of four of its companies
        该集团要求证券交易所将其下属四家公司的股票摘牌。
      3. These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange
        这些工厂已取代旅游业成为该国最大的外汇来源。
      4. The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key elements of the UN's peace plan.
        交换战俘是联合国和平计划的一个重要部分。
      5. He described Britain's entry into the European Exchange Rate Mechanism as an historic move.
        他将英国加入欧洲汇率机制描述为具有历史意义的一步。
      6. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards
        我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。
      7. The two men exchanged glances
        那两个男人互相扫了一眼。
      8. He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
        他和她匆匆相视一笑,然后走进了电梯。
      9. If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always exchange it for another.
        如果你对租借的车明显不满意,可随时另换一辆。
      10. There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.
        两组之间发生过一些激烈的争吵。
      11. There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded
        有过交火,其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。
      12. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
        这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。
      13. I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
        我将到巴黎交流参观。
      14. It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors
        公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。
      15. He paid her a huge salary. In exchange, he was assured of her vote.
        他给她支付了很高的薪水,作为交换,他确定能够得到她的选票。
      16. To earn foreign exchange we must export.
        要想获得外汇,我们必须出口。
      17. Hungary is to have a fully-fledged Stock Exchange from today.
        匈牙利从今天起将拥有一个完全成熟的证券交易所。
      18. A one-to-one meeting with the US President was necessary, if only for a deeper exchange of views.
        与美国总统一对一的会谈是必要的,即便仅仅是为了双方观点更深入的交流。
      19. Many institutions exchange information by hand because of incompatible computer systems.
        由于计算机系统不兼容,许多机构通过人工方式进行信息交换。
      20. The telephone exchange has been jammed all day with people wanting to buy season tickets.
        很多人想买季票,电话总机一天到晚忙个不停。
      21. They exchange traveller's cheques at a different rate from notes.
        他们兑换旅行支票时依据的汇率跟兑换现钞时不同。
      22. This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
        这一延期将消除卢布汇率面临的压力。
      23. The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday
        昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。
      24. That's settled then. We'll exchange addresses tonight.
        那就定下来了,我们今晚交换联系地址。
      25. Officials hope the move will stabilize exchange rates
        官员们希望此举能使汇率稳定下来。
      26. Some analysts predicted that the exchange rate would soon be$ 2 to the pound.
        一些分析人士预测,英镑对美元的汇率将很快达到1:2。
      27. a high exchange rate took a heavy toll on industry.
        高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。
      28. We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment
        眼下汇率对我们不利。
      29. Their first exchange set the tone for a new relationship.
        他们初步交换意见,为建立新关系定了调子。
      30. We'll hold a meeting to exchange experiences.
        我们将开个会来交流经验。

      同义词辨析

        exchange interchange switch trade【导航词义:交换】

        exchange v. 交换

      〔辨析〕通常指互相交换同类东西。

      〔例证〕
      Mary exchanged coats with Lucy.
      玛丽同露西交换了外套。
      Both sides exchanged their opinions on the issue at the meeting.
      在会上,双方就此问题交换了意见。

        interchange v. 交换,互换

      〔辨析〕侧重指交流思想、信息或交换位置等。

      〔例证〕
      As a manager, he often interchanges ideas with his workers.
      作为经理,他经常与员工交换意见。
      The two friends interchange letters each week.
      这两个朋友每周都有信件往来。

        switch v. 交换,转换,调换

      〔辨析〕多用于口语,常可与 exchange 换用,但侧重于调换之意。

      〔例证〕
      Our glasses have been switched/exchanged - this is mine.
      咱俩的玻璃杯对调了——这个是我的。
      Will you switch/exchange your horse for my car?
      你愿意用你的马换我的汽车吗?

        trade v. 〈尤美〉互相交换

      〔辨析〕尤指买卖货物,也可表示交换物品。

      〔例证〕
      He usually trades by phone or online.
      他经常通过电话或网络进行交易。
      She traded her books for his CDs.
      她用书换他的光盘。

      习惯用语

      v.

        have/exchange words (with sb) (about sth)

      • (与某人)争论,争吵
        to have an argument with sb
        1. We've had words.
          我们吵过架。
        2. Words were exchanged.
          发生过争吵了。