fling

英 [flɪŋ] 美 [flɪŋ]

v.  (尤指生气地)扔,掷,抛,丢; 猛动(身体或身体部位); 粗暴地(向某人)说; 气势汹汹地(对某人)说
n.  一阵尽情欢乐; 一时的放纵; 短暂的风流韵事

过去式:flung过去分词:flung现在分词:flinging第三人称单数:flings复数:flings

CET6考研IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4575 / COCA.6172



牛津词典

verb

  1. (尤指生气地)扔,掷,抛,丢
    to throw sb/sth somewhere with force, especially because you are angry
    1. Someone had flung a brick through the window.
      有人把一块砖扔进了窗户。
    2. He flung her to the ground.
      他把她推倒在地。
    3. The door was suddenly flung open.
      门突然被推开了。
    4. He had his enemies flung into prison .
      他把敌人投进了监狱。
  2. 猛动(身体或身体部位)
    to move yourself or part of your body suddenly and with a lot of force
    1. She flung herself onto the bed.
      她扑倒在床上。
    2. He flung out an arm to stop her from falling.
      他猛伸手臂扶她,她才没有跌倒。
  3. 粗暴地(向某人)说;气势汹汹地(对某人)说
    to say sth to sb in an aggressive way
    1. They were flinging insults at each other.
      他们互相辱骂。

noun

  1. 一阵尽情欢乐;一时的放纵
    a short period of enjoyment when you do not allow yourself to worry or think seriously about anything
    1. He was determined to have one last fling before retiring.
      他决心在退休前最后痛痛快快地玩乐一番。
  2. 短暂的风流韵事
    a short sexual relationship with sb

    柯林斯词典

    1. VERB 猛掷;用力抛
      If you fling something somewhere, you throw it there using a lot of force.
      1. The woman flung the cup at him...
        那个女人使劲把杯子朝他扔去。
      2. He once seized my knitting, flinging it across the room.
        有一次他抓过我织的东西,把它扔到了屋子的另一头。
    2. VERB 突然冲向;突然跳向
      If you fling yourself somewhere, you move or jump there suddenly and with a lot of force.
      1. He flung himself to the floor.
        他突然跳到地板上。
    3. VERB 急伸,猛动(尤指头或手臂)
      If you fling a part of your body in a particular direction, especially your arms or head, you move it there suddenly.
      1. She flung her arms around my neck and kissed me.
        她突然张开手臂搂住我的脖子,然后吻了我一下。
    4. VERB 把…摔倒
      If you fling someone to the ground, you push them very roughly so that they fall over.
      1. The youth got him by the front of his shirt and flung him to the ground.
        年轻人抓住他的衬衫前襟,把他摔在了地上。
    5. VERB 扔;摔;丢
      If you fling something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick or angry way.
      1. Peter flung his shoes into the corner...
        彼得把他的鞋子甩到角落里。
      2. He flung it down on the desk.
        他把东西摔在桌子上。
    6. VERB 投身于;致力于
      If you fling yourself into a particular activity, you do it with a lot of enthusiasm and energy.
      1. She flung herself into her career...
        她一心扑在事业上。
      2. I flung myself into poetry.
        我全身心投入诗歌创作。
    7. N-COUNT 风流韵事
      If two people have a fling, they have a brief sexual relationship.
      1. She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.
        她声称在 30 年前曾和他有过一段短暂的风流韵事。
    8. N-SING 短暂的放纵;一时的尽情享乐
      A fling is a short period of enjoyment, especially the last one that you will get an opportunity to have.
      1. ...that last fling before you finally give up and take up a job.
        你最终收心并开始工作之前的最后一次放纵
    9. (在许多短语中可代替 throw)
      Fling can be used instead of 'throw' in many expressions that usually contain 'throw'.

      双语例句

      1. The woman flung the cup at him
        那个女人使劲把杯子朝他扔去。
      2. He once seized my knitting, flinging it across the room.
        有一次他抓过我织的东西,把它扔到了屋子的另一头。
      3. He flung himself to the floor.
        他突然跳到地板上。
      4. She flung her arms around my neck and kissed me.
        她突然张开手臂搂住我的脖子,然后吻了我一下。
      5. The youth got him by the front of his shirt and flung him to the ground.
        年轻人抓住他的衬衫前襟,把他摔在了地上。
      6. Peter flung his shoes into the corner
        彼得把他的鞋子甩到角落里。
      7. He flung it down on the desk.
        他把东西摔在桌子上。
      8. She flung herself into her career
        她一心扑在事业上。
      9. I flung myself into poetry.
        我全身心投入诗歌创作。
      10. She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.
        她声称在30年前曾和他有过一段短暂的风流韵事。
      11. The criminal tried to fling off the police.
        那个罪犯企图甩掉追捕他的警察。
      12. I can fling off a poem in half an hour.
        我用半小时就可以作一首诗。
      13. Why did you fling your money away on such a high risk?
        你为什么拿自己的钱去冒这么大的风险?
      14. We haven't time to change, just fling a coat on over what you're wearing now.
        我们没有时间换衣服了,就在你穿的衣服外面套上一件吧。
      15. The young tennis player will never be able to fling off the experienced competitors.
        这位年轻的网球运动员永远不会击败那些经验丰富的选手。
      16. Don't fling your shoes in the cupboard, put them in neatly.
        不要把你的鞋随便一扔,要把它们摆放整齐。
      17. There was no need to fling in that rude remark.
        插那么一句无礼的话真没必要。
      18. It's good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.
        春天到了,脱去笨重的冬装真让人高兴。
      19. There's no need to fling his recent failure in his teeth in that unkind way.
        没必要因他最近的失败而那么严厉地训斥他。
      20. With a powerful fling he sent the stone flying.
        他用力一扔,石块脱手飞了出去。
      21. The criminals tried to fling off the police, but failed and were caught.
        罪犯企图摆脱警察,但是没成功,被抓获了。
      22. If the judge finds you guilty, you can only fling yourself on his mercy.
        如果法官发现你有罪,你就只能请求他宽恕了。
      23. If you fling yourself at that boy, he's likely to run away.
        如果你粘着那个男孩子不放,他很可能会跑掉。
      24. Before you fling off a remark like that, think what you're saying.
        在你漫不经心地说这种话之前,应先考虑考虑要说些什么。
      25. Let's have a fling and eat at that expensive restaurant for a change.
        咱们痛快一下,到那间高级餐馆吃一顿来换换口味。
      26. The best cure for unhappiness is to fling yourself into your work.
        医治不幸的最好方法是全心全意地投入工作。
      27. Don't fling your arms and legs about like that, make the proper swimming strokes.
        别这样乱划乱蹬,要采用正确的游泳姿势。
      28. As my opponent threw himself at me, I used his momentum to fling him to the ground.
        对手扑过来,我就势把他摔倒在地。
      29. You shouldn't fling away a chance like that.
        你不应该放过那样一个机会。
      30. Fling back the ball to me, will you?
        把球扔给我,好吗?

      同义词辨析

        throw cast fling pitch toss【导航词义:投,掷】

        throw v. 扔,投,掷

      〔辨析〕普通用词,指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

      〔例证〕
      Throw the ball to me.
      把球扔给我。
      He can throw a hundred yards.
      他能投100码远。
      He threw his last grenade.
      他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。

        cast v. 〈文〉抛,投,扔

      〔辨析〕多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体,如书、球、包等,常可与 throw 换用。

      〔例证〕
      How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?
      他每天早晨撒几次网?
      He cast the dice.
      他掷出骰子。
      Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.
      别忘了往火堆里加木块。

        fling v. 抛,扔

      〔辨析〕指用力投掷;也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西,此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。

      〔例证〕
      He flung the coin into the river.
      他把硬币扔进河里。
      The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.
      毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。
      She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.
      她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。

        pitch v. 投,掷,扔

      〔辨析〕通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔,侧重方向性及明确的目标。

      〔例证〕
      He pitched the wallet into the box.
      他把钱包扔进箱子里。
      He pitched the name card into the fire.
      他把那张名片扔进火里。

        toss v. 投,掷,抛

      〔辨析〕尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西,如书、报纸等。

      〔例证〕
      Please toss that book over.
      请把那本书扔过来。
      His wife tossed him the newspaper.
      他妻子把报纸扔给了他。

      短语用例

      fling yourself at sb

      1. (太露骨地)向某人求爱;向(异性)献殷勤
        to make it too obvious to sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them
        1. Someone had flung a brick through the window.
          有人把一块砖扔进了窗户。
        2. He flung her to the ground.
          他把她推倒在地。
        3. The door was suddenly flung open.
          门突然被推开了。
        4. He had his enemies flung into prison .
          他把敌人投进了监狱。

      fling yourself into sth

      1. 投身于;一心扑在…上
        to start to do sth with a lot of energy and enthusiasm
        1. They were flinging insults at each other.
          他们互相辱骂。

      fling sth↔off/on

      1. 匆匆脱下(或穿上)
        to take off or put on clothing in a quick and careless way
        1. He was determined to have one last fling before retiring.
          他决心在退休前最后痛痛快快地玩乐一番。

      fling sb↔out

      1. 逐出;开除
        to make sb leave a place suddenly

        fling sth↔out

        1. 扔掉;丢掉
          to get rid of sth that you do not want any longer

          英英释义

          noun

          1. the act of flinging

            1. a brief indulgence of your impulses

                Synonym:    spree

              1. a usually brief attempt
                1. he took a crack at it
                2. I gave it a whirl

                Synonym:    crackgopasswhirloffer

              verb

              1. throw with force or recklessness
                1. fling the frisbee

              2. move in an abrupt or headlong manner
                1. He flung himself onto the sofa

              3. throw or cast away
                1. Put away your worries

                Synonym:    discardtosstoss outtoss awaychuck outcast asidedisposethrow outcast outthrow awaycast awayput away

              4. indulge oneself
                1. I splurged on a new TV

                Synonym:    splurge