hike

英 [haɪk] 美 [haɪk]

n.  远足; 徒步旅行; (价格、花费等的)大幅度提高,猛增
v.  去…远足; 做徒步旅行; 远足; 徒步旅行; 把(价格、税率等)大幅提高

复数:hikes现在分词:hiking过去式:hiked过去分词:hiked第三人称单数:hikes

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.14785 / COCA.4456



牛津词典

noun

  1. 远足;徒步旅行
    a long walk in the country
    1. They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
      他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
    2. We could go into town but it's a real hike (= a long way) from here.
      我们本可以进城去,但走到那儿实在太远。
  2. (价格、花费等的)大幅度提高,猛增
    a large or sudden increase in prices, costs, etc.
    1. a tax/price hike
      税额 / 价格的大幅度增长
    2. the latest hike in interest rates
      新近利率的大幅上扬

verb

  1. 去…远足;做徒步旅行
    to go for a long walk in the country, especially for pleasure
    1. strong boots for hiking over rough country
      适合在崎岖不平的山路徒步旅行用的结实靴子
    2. to hike the Rockies
      去落基山脉徒步旅行
  2. 远足;徒步旅行
    to spend time hiking for pleasure
    1. If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.
      如果天气好,我们这个周末就去远足。
  3. 把(价格、税率等)大幅提高
    to increase prices, taxes, etc. suddenly by large amounts
    1. The government hiked up the price of milk by over 40%.
      政府把牛奶的价格提高了四成多。

柯林斯词典

  1. 远足;(尤指)徒步旅行
    A hike is a long walk in the country, especially one that you go on for pleasure.
    1. VERB 远足;徒步旅行
      If you hike, you go for a long walk in the country.
      1. You could hike through the Fish River Canyon...
        你可以徒步穿越鱼河峡谷。
      2. We plan to hike the Samaria Gorge.
        我们计划去撒马利亚峡谷远足。
    2. N-COUNT (价格、比率、税率或数量的)突然上涨,大幅上升
      A hike is a sudden or large increase in prices, rates, taxes, or quantities.
      1. ...a sudden 1.75 per cent hike in Italian interest rates...
        意大利利率1.75%的突然上浮
      2. His economic plan, with its tax hikes and spending cuts, will slow the economy.
        他通过采取上调税率和削减支出等经济计划,将会使经济发展放慢速度。
    3. VERB 使(价格、比率、税率或数量)突然上升,大幅提高
      To hike prices, rates, taxes, or quantities means to increase them suddenly or by a large amount.
      1. It has now been forced to hike its rates by 5.25 per cent...
        它目前已经被迫将利率提高了5.25%。
      2. TSB's monthly credit card rate is now hiked from 1.95% to 2.05%...
        TSB银行的信用卡月利率现在从1.95%提高到了2.05%。
      3. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
        联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。
      4. Hike up means the same as hike .
        hike up 同 hike
      5. The insurers have started hiking up premiums by huge amounts...
        保险公司已经开始大幅度提高保费。
      6. Big banks were hiking their rates up.
        各大银行正在提高利率。

    双语例句

    1. Early in the morning, hikers pack everything that they will need for the day's hike
      一大早,徒步旅行者们把当天旅行所需的一切都装进包里。
    2. You could hike through the Fish River Canyon
      你可以徒步穿越鱼河峡谷。
    3. We plan to hike the Samaria Gorge.
      我们计划去撒马利亚峡谷远足。
    4. His economic plan, with its tax hikes and spending cuts, will slow the economy.
      他通过采取上调税率和削减支出等经济计划,将会使经济发展放慢速度。
    5. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
      联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。
    6. Who's going to lead us on the hike?
      我们这次远足谁领队?
    7. My shirt will hike up if I don't wear a belt.
      如果我不扎腰带,衬衣就向上滑。
    8. Did you cover much ground on the hike?
      你们徒步行走了很多路吗?
    9. Hike up your socks, they are falling down.
      你的袜子快掉下去了,向上提提。
    10. When we go camping, I hike in the woods.
      当我们去野营的时候,我在树林里步行。
    11. If you take a hike in the woods, you go, you run into bacteria fungus and viruses.
      如果你在树林里步行,你也会接触到细菌真菌和病毒。
    12. I would hike up and reach these broad plateaus, he recalls.
      我会徒步登上去到达这些辽阔的高原,他回忆道。
    13. I hurt my foot on our little hike.
      我们一块步行时我的脚受伤了。
    14. Camper: Can you recommend a short day hike in this area?
      露营者:你能推荐这区的短程健行吗?
    15. We'll go on a hike next week.
      我们下个星期会出去徒步旅行。
    16. We bedded down after the hike.
      远足之后,我们过了夜。
    17. If the clouds break up, we can go for a hike.
      如果乌云散开了,那我们就能去徒步旅行了。
    18. On the hike this morning, someone pointed out the extent to which we have lost track of reality.
      早上远足时,有人指出,我们已经在很大程度上脱离了现实的轨道。
    19. I found it when I got lost once on a community hike.
      有次我集体野游走丢了,就发现了这儿。
    20. Besides the rate hike, regulators also eased curbs on individuals investing overseas.
      此外利率的提高,管理层也放松了对个人对海外投资的限制。
    21. Michael was no longer interested in his hike.
      迈克尔对徒步旅行不再感兴趣了。
    22. Her hands were chapped at the end of the day's hike.
      远足一天后,她的手皲裂了。
    23. I will go on a night hike with friends today and hope to send you pictures tomorrow.
      我今天将和朋友一起做一个晚上徒步旅行,但愿明天发给你照片。
    24. We're about a day and a half hike from the site.
      我们已经走了一天半的路了。
    25. My cold is gone& I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike.
      我的感冒已经好了&我今天觉得很好;长期的远足。
    26. It'll be a really long hike this time.
      我看这回还真得远足了。
    27. You can also go for a hike in the city.
      你不可以到城市徒步旅行。
    28. We were hiking in Colorado; hike the Rockies.
      我们正在科罗拉多州徒步旅行;徒步旅行洛矶山脉。

    同义词辨析

      hike tramp trek【导航词义:徒步走】

      hike v. 徒步旅行

    〔辨析〕通常指远足去乡村、山区等。

    〔例证〕
    The boy scouts hiked out to the valley.
    童子军步行去山谷。
    He has been hiking round Scotland for two months.
    这两个月他一直围绕着苏格兰徒步旅行。
    The students planned to hike the Samaria Gorge.
    学生们计划去撒马利亚峡谷远足。

      tramp v. (长时间地)拖着沉重的步子走

    〔辨析〕指脚步很沉,行走缓慢。

    〔例证〕
    They tramped through the wood.
    他们吃力地走过了树林。
    The soldiers have tramped through the forest all day.
    士兵们已在森林里跋涉了一整天。
    The hunters tramped through the falling snow.
    猎人们拖着沉重的步子行走在飞雪中。

      trek v. 〈非正式〉艰苦跋涉;拖着腿走

    〔辨析〕尤指徒步长途旅行,也指因疲惫而缓慢勉强地行走。

    〔例证〕
    It took them 5 days to trek to the foot of the mountain.
    他们花了5天时间才跋涉到山脚。
    He trekked from shop to shop in search of grey knee-length socks.
    他拖着步子从一家商店走到另一家,寻找齐膝的灰袜子。

    短语动词

    hike up

    1. 使(价格、比率、税率或数量)突然上升(或大幅提高)  


    短语用例

    hike sth↔up

    1. 拉起,提起(衣服等)
      to pull or lift sth up, especially your clothing
      1. They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
        他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
      2. We could go into town but it's a real hike (= a long way) from here.
        我们本可以进城去,但走到那儿实在太远。

    习惯用语

    n.

      take a hike

    • 滚开;走开
      a rude way of telling sb to go away

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
        1. she enjoys a hike in her spare time

        Synonym:    hikingtramp

      2. the amount a salary is increased
        1. he got a 3% raise
        2. he got a wage hike

        Synonym:    raiserisewage hikewage increasesalary increase

      3. an increase in cost
        1. they asked for a 10% rise in rates

        Synonym:    riseboostcost increase

      verb

      1. walk a long way, as for pleasure or physical exercise
        1. We were hiking in Colorado
        2. hike the Rockies

      2. increase
        1. The landlord hiked up the rents

        Synonym:    hike upboost