include

英 [ɪnˈkluːd] 美 [ɪnˈkluːd]

v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分

第三人称单数:includes过去分词:included过去式:included现在分词:including

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTS计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.246 / COCA.292



牛津词典

verb

  1. 包括;包含
    if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
    1. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
      这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
    2. Does the price include tax?
      这个价钱是否包括税款?
    3. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
      你的职责是打信件和接电话。
  2. 使成为…的一部分
    to make sb/sth part of sth
    1. You should include some examples in your essay.
      你应该在文章里举一些例子。
    2. We all went, me included .
      我们都去了,连我在内。
    3. Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
      这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 包括;包含
    If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.
    1. A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
      一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
    2. The trip has been extended to include a few other events...
      旅程被延长,其他几项活动也被包括进来。
    3. The list includes many British internationals.
      名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
  2. VERB 把…列为…的一部分;把…算入
    If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.
    1. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
      为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
    2. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
      人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

双语例句

  1. The hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.
    饭店的便利设施包括健身俱乐部、会议设施和宴会厅。
  2. It should include a review of energy usage and, where applicable, the production and disposal of waste.
    它应该包括对能耗的检查结果,适当时还应包括对垃圾的产生和处理的审查结果。
  3. Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
    其他指控包括欺诈罪和非法侵占土地罪。
  4. The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.
    三段新编芭蕾舞将在演出中首演。
  5. The debate is broadening out to include questions about the structure of French education
    辩论的范围进一步扩大,将法国教育结构的问题也包括了进来。
  6. Styles include stripes and checks.
    款式包括条纹的和格子的。
  7. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
    那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。
  8. Enlightened companies include its human resources in their estimation of the firm's worth.
    有见识的公司将人力资源包括在公司价值评估中。
  9. The charges against him include fraud, bribery, and falsifying business records.
    对他的指控包括诈骗、行贿和伪造商业记录。
  10. Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.
    这种疾病的症状包括发烧和体重减轻。
  11. A good British breakfast always includes sausages
    一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
  12. The trip has been extended to include a few other events
    旅程被延长,其他几项活动也被包括进来。
  13. The list includes many British internationals.
    名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。
  14. I had worked hard to be included in a project like this
    为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。
  15. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
    人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
  16. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room
    还有一些不太常有的设施,包括图书馆和健身房。
  17. Early symptoms include anorexia, muscular weakness and fatigue.
    早期症状有厌食、肌无力和疲劳。
  18. The series will include both fiction and non-fiction
    本系列丛书将包括小说和非小说类纪实文学作品。
  19. This month's offers include a shirt, trousers and bed covers
    本月的特价商品包括一款衬衫、裤子和多种床罩。
  20. A job analysis should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.
    工作岗位分析也应当包括必备技能与个人素质。
  21. Other rarities include an interview with Presley.
    其他的稀罕事包括对普雷斯利的采访。
  22. The symptoms include skin rashes, fever, and painful joints.
    病症包括皮疹、发烧和关节疼痛。
  23. Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.
    社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。
  24. The measures include tight control of media coverage
    那些措施包括对媒体报道的严格管制。
  25. The methods of study include lectures, tutorials, case studies and practical sessions.
    学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。
  26. Unrefined carbohydrates include brown rice and other grains.
    糙米和其他谷物属非精制的碳水化合物。
  27. Other variables in making forecasts for the industry include the weather and the general economic climate.
    对该产业进行预测时还要考虑天气和宏观经济环境等其他不确定因素。
  28. Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.
    牛乳中的固态物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。

同义词辨析

  hold contain embody embrace include involve【导航词义:容纳,包含】

  hold v. 容纳

〔辨析〕指容纳某一数量的人或事物,强调包容的能力。

〔例证〕
This car can hold four people.
这辆车可以坐4个人。
How much water does this bottle hold?
这个瓶子能装多少水?

  contain v. 容纳,包含

〔辨析〕指容器装有具体东西,含仍有剩余空间之意;也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。

〔例证〕
What is contained in the bottle?
瓶子里装着什么?
This bookshelf currently contains 60 books but can hold 150 ones.
这个书架上现在有60本书,但它能装下150本。
Water contains minerals.
水中含有矿物质。
This report contains all the data you need.
这份报告包含你所需的一切数据。

  embody v. 〈正式〉包括,包含

〔辨析〕指包含某些内容,而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。

〔例证〕
The new car embodies many improvements.
这辆新车包含了许多改进。
Has the proposal been embodied in that draft resolution?
那项提案包含在决议草案中吗?

  embrace v. 〈正式〉包括,包含

〔辨析〕指包含和整体有关的细节。

〔例证〕
Natural science embraces many subjects.
自然科学包括许多学科。
This theory embraces different aspects of psychology.
该理论涉及心理学的不同方面。

  include v. 包括,包含

〔辨析〕指包括属于整体的部分,可以是具体的或抽象的。

〔例证〕
Does the price include breakfast?
这个价格包括早饭吗?
Her writings include novels and prose.
她的作品包括小说和散文。

  involve v. 包含,需要

〔辨析〕指必然包括某种结果,所接的事物通常是抽象的。

〔例证〕
New employees need to know what the job will involve.
新员工们需要知道这份工作包括什么。
The test will involve reading a piece of news.
考试将包括朗读一则新闻。
She didn't realize writing a novel involved so much work.
她没想到写一部小说需要做这么多的工作。

英英释义

verb

  1. add as part of something else
    1. We must include this chemical element in the group

  2. consider as part of something
    1. I include you in the list of culprits

  3. allow participation in or the right to be part of
    1. admit someone to the profession
    2. She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar

    Synonym:    admitlet in

  4. have as a part, be made up out of
    1. The list includes the names of many famous writers