judge

noun

法庭 in court

1. 法官；审判员
   a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions
   1. a High Court judge
      高等法院的法官
   2. a federal judge
      联邦法院法官
   3. The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.
      本案下周交库珀法官审理。
   4. The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
      法官判他五年监禁。

竞赛 in competition

2. 裁判员；评判员
   a person who decides who has won a competition
   1. the panel of judges at the flower show
      花展评判小组
   2. The judges' decision is final.
      裁判的决定为最终决定。

鉴定人 sb who gives opinion

3. 鉴定人；鉴赏家
   a person who has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth
   1. She's a good judge of character.
      她很善于鉴定别人的性格。
   2. ‘I'm not sure that's a good way to do it.’ ‘ Let me be the judge of that .’
      “我拿不准这样做好不好。”“就让我来判断吧。”

verb

判断 form opinion

1. 判断；断定；认为
   to form an opinion about sb/sth, based on the information you have
   1. As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
      依我看，他们都应承担责任。
   2. Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
      从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
   3. To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.
      从他的话判断，他非常失望。
   4. Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
      学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。
   5. Each painting must be judged on its own merits.
      每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。
   6. The tour was judged a great success.
      这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。
   7. The tour was judged to have been a great success.
      这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。
   8. They judged it wise to say nothing.
      他们认为不说为妙。

估计 estimate

2. 估计，猜测（大小、数量等）
   to guess the size, amount, etc. of sth
   1. It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take.
      很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。
   2. I judged him to be about 50.
      我估计他年纪在50左右。

竞赛 in competition

3. 裁判；评判；担任裁判
   to decide the result of a competition; to be the judge in a competition
   1. She was asked to judge the essay competition.
      她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。

评价 give opinion

4. 评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，指责
   to give your opinion about sb, especially when you disapprove of them
   1. What gives you the right to judge other people?
      你有什么权利对别人评头论足？

法庭 in court

5. 审判；审理；判决
   to decide whether sb is guilty or innocent in a court
   1. to judge a case
      审理案件
   2. to judge sb guilty/not guilty
      判某人有罪 / 无罪

1. N-COUNT; N-TITLE 法官；审判官
   A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.
   1. The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...
      法官将听证会延至下周二。
   2. Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.
      法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。
2. N-COUNT 裁判员；评判员
   A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.
   1. A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
      评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。
3. VERB 为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定
   If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.
   1. Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week...
      科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。
   2. Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years...
      参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判：5 至10岁和11至14岁。
   3. A grade B judge could only be allowed to judge alongside a qualified grade A judge.
      B级裁判只能协同有A级资质的裁判进行评判。
4. VERB 判断；断定；评价；认为
   If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.
   1. It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas...
      要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。
   2. I am ready to judge any book on its merits...
      我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。
   3. It's for other people to judge how much I have improved...
      我有多大的进步应该由其他人来评价。
   4. The UN withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous...
      联合国认为局势过于危险，因此撤出了救济人员。
   5. I judged it to be one of the worst programmes ever screened...
      我认为这是有史以来播出的最烂的节目之一。
   6. The doctor judged that the man's health had, up to the time of the wound, been good...
      医生认为，直到受伤之前，该男子的身体一直很好。
   7. This may or may not be judged as reasonable.
      关于其是否合理，两种看法可能都存在。
5. VERB 估计，猜测（数量、大小、价值等）
   If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.
   1. It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly...
      正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。
   2. I judged him to be about forty...
      我估计他40岁上下。
   3. Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was...
      虽然能够隐隐约约看到海岸线，但无法估计出大概有多远。
   4. I would judge that my earnings as a teacher have, over the years, been considerably below those of Mr Foot.
      我估计，这些年来，我当老师的收入要比富特先生的收入低不少。
6. N-COUNT 鉴赏家；鉴定人
   If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.
   1. I'm a pretty good judge of character...
      我很善于判断人的性格。
   2. It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.
      看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。
7. PREP-PHRASE 根据…判断；根据…来看
   You use judging by ,judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.
   1. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...
      从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。
   2. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous...
      从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。
   3. To judge from his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.
      从创作能力来看，莫扎特20至30岁时显然精力充沛，身体健康。
8. PHRASE 根据判断；看来
   If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it.
   1. They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge...
      据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。
   2. The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.
      就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。

1. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge
   据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。
2. Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.
   法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。
3. A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
   评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。
4. Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week
   科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。
5. A grade B judge could only be allowed to judge alongside a qualified grade A judge.
   B级裁判只能协同有A级资质的裁判进行评判。
6. It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas
   要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。
7. I am ready to judge any book on its merits
   我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。
8. It's for other people to judge how much I have improved
   我有多大的进步应该由其他人来评价。
9. The UN withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous
   联合国认为局势过于危险，因此撤出了救济人员。
10. I judged it to be one of the worst programmes ever screened
    我认为这是有史以来播出的最烂的节目之一。
11. The doctor judged that the man's health had, up to the time of the wound, been good
    医生认为，直到受伤之前，该男子的身体一直很好。
12. It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly
    正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。
13. I judged him to be about forty
    我估计他40岁上下。
14. Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was
    虽然能够隐隐约约看到海岸线，但无法估计出大概有多远。
15. I would judge that my earnings as a teacher have, over the years, been considerably below those of Mr Foot.
    我估计，这些年来，我当老师的收入要比富特先生的收入低不少。
16. I'm a pretty good judge of character
    我很善于判断人的性格。
17. It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.
    看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。
18. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding
    从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。
19. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous
    从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。
20. To judge from his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.
    从创作能力来看，莫扎特20至30岁时显然精力充沛，身体健康。
21. They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge
    据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。
22. The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.
    就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。
23. The judge rejected pleas for leniency and sentenced him to six months in prison
    法官驳回了宽大处理的请求，判处他6个月的监禁。
24. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
    上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。
25. The judge agreed with the prosecution that such information would be too prejudicial for the jury to hear.
    法官同意了检控方的意见，认为让陪审团知晓这样的信息对断案十分不利。
26. A Spanish judge rejected the suit on procedural grounds
    一个西班牙法官基于程序上的原因驳回了诉讼。
27. The judge dismissed the suit.
    法官驳回了诉讼。
28. I judge it by common sense.
    我靠常识判断。
29. The judge and jury hear all the evidence given by both sides.
    法官和陪审团听取了双方的证词。

  judge arbiter referee umpire【导航词义：裁判】

  judge n. 裁判员，评委

〔辨析〕普通用词，指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。

  arbiter n. 仲裁人，公断人

〔辨析〕指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。

  referee n. 裁判员

〔辨析〕通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。

  umpire n. 裁判员

〔辨析〕通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。

v.

don't judge a book by its cover

• 勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断
  used to say that you should not form an opinion about sb/sth from their appearance only