jump

verb

跳 move off/to ground

1. 跳；跃；跳跃
   to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
   1. to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
      跳起来；跃过墙；跳进水里
   2. ‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
      “赶快，跳！”他大声叫道。
   3. The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
      孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。
   4. She jumped down from the chair.
      她从椅子上跳了下来。
   5. The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute ) .
      飞行员从着火的飞机里跳伞了。
   6. She has jumped 2.2 metres.
      她跳了2.2米。

跨越 pass over sth

2. 跳过；跃过；跨越
   to pass over sth by jumping
   1. Can you jump that gate?
      你能跳过那篱笆门吗？
   2. His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
      他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。
   3. I jumped my horse over all the fences.
      我纵马跃过了所有的栅栏。

快速移动 move quickly

3. 快速移动；突然移动
   to move quickly and suddenly
   1. He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
      他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
   2. She jumped up and ran out of the room.
      她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。
   3. Do you want a ride? Jump in.
      你想搭车吗？快上来吧。
4. （因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳
   to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement
   1. A loud bang made me jump.
      砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。
   2. Her heart jumped when she heard the news.
      听到那消息她的心猛地一跳。

增加 increase

5. 突升；猛涨；激增
   to rise suddenly by a large amount
   1. Prices jumped by 60% last year.
      去年，物价暴涨60%。
   2. Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion.
      销售额从27亿元猛增到35亿元。

突然改变 change suddenly

6. 突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）
   to change suddenly from one subject to another
   1. I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another.
      我听不明白他的讲话，他老是转换话题。
   2. The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London.
      故事接着从她在纽约的童年一下子转到她第一次去伦敦访问。

略去 leave out

7. 略去；略过；跳过
   to leave out sth and pass to a further point or stage
   1. You seem to have jumped several steps in the argument.
      你在论证中似乎略去了好几个步骤。

机器；器具 of machine/device

8. 突然跳出正常位置；意外地离开正常位置
   to move suddenly and unexpectedly, especially out of the correct position
   1. The needle jumped across the dial.
      指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。
   2. The film jumped during projection.
      电影放映时跳了片。

袭击 attack

9. 突然袭击（某人）；猛地扑向（某人）
   to attack sb suddenly
   1. The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway.
      一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。

车辆 vehicle

10. 跳上（车辆等）
    to get on a vehicle very quickly
11. 跳上（车辆等）
    to get on a vehicle very quickly

活泼 be lively

12. 欢跃；雀跃
    to be very lively
    1. The bar's jumping tonight.
       今晚酒吧里气氛活跃。

noun

运动 movement

1. 跳；跃；跳跃
   an act of jumping
   1. a jump of over six metres
      六米多的一跳
   2. The story takes a jump back in time.
      这故事一转又回到以前发生的事情。
   3. Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
      不知怎么的，他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。
   4. to do a parachute jump
      跳伞
   5. a ski jump champion
      跳台滑雪冠军
   6. I sat up with a jump (= quickly and suddenly) .
      我霍地坐起身来。
   7. The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress) .
      谈判昨天取得进展。

障碍物 barrier

2. （比赛中需跳过的）障碍物
   a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race or competition
   1. The horse fell at the last jump.
      那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。

增加 increase

3. 突升；猛涨；激增
   a sudden increase in amount, price or value
   1. a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits
      税前利润20%的大幅增长
   2. unusually large price jumps
      非同寻常的大幅度涨价

1. VERB 跳；跃；跳跃
   If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air.
   1. I jumped over the fence...
      我跳过了栅栏。
   2. They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off...
      他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
   3. I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record...
      我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺，创造了学校纪录。
   4. Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
      有谁听说过篮球运动员不需要跳跃的吗？
   5. Jump is also a noun.
      
   6. She was taking tiny jumps in her excitement.
      她兴奋得又蹦又跳。
2. VERB 跳下；跃出
   If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground.
   1. He jumped out of a third-floor window...
      他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。
   2. She has jumped from an aeroplane four times...
      她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
   3. I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.
      最后的6英尺我一跃而下，跳到甲板上。
3. VERB 跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等）
   If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.
   1. He jumped the first fence beautifully.
      他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
4. VERB 快速移动；一跃而起
   If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.
   1. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry...
      女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。
   2. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs...
      她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。
   3. 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, jumping up.
      “我来吧，埃莉诺，”安格斯腾地站起来说道。
5. VERB （因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳
   If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.
   1. The phone shrilled, making her jump.
      刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。
6. VERB （数量或水平）突升，激增
   If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.
   1. Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million...
      销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。
   2. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...
      去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
   3. Shares in Euro Disney jumped 17p.
      欧洲迪斯尼的股票价格迅速上涨了17便士。
   4. Jump is also a noun.
      
   5. ...a big jump in energy conservation.
      大幅度的能源节约
7. VERB 插（队）；不按顺序排（队）
   If someone jumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn.
   1. The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
      王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
8. VERB 突然袭击；出其不意地攻击
   If someone jumps on you or jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.
   1. A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...
      一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
   2. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
      两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
9. VERB 迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会）
   If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.
   1. Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
      一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
10. VERB 毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备
    If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of.
    1. A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
       你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
11. See also: bungee jumping high jump long jump queue-jumping show jumping triple jump
12. PHRASE 比…占先；胜过；优于
    If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.
    1. Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze...
       直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。
    2. The idea is to get the jump on him.
       想法是要胜过他。
13. PHRASE 非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷
    If you say that someone is jumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something.
    1. I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
       我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。
    2. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
       大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。
14. to jump on the bandwagon → see: bandwagon

1. Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
   古巴的世界跳高纪录保持者索托马约尔跳过了2.36米。
2. I jumped over the fence
   我跳过了栅栏。
3. They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off
   他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
4. I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record
   我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺，创造了学校纪录。
5. Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
   有谁听说过篮球运动员不需要跳跃的吗？
6. He jumped out of a third-floor window
   他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。
7. She has jumped from an aeroplane four times
   她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
8. I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.
   最后的6英尺我一跃而下，跳到甲板上。
9. He jumped the first fence beautifully.
   他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
10. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry
    女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。
11. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs
    她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。
12. 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, jumping up.
    “我来吧，埃莉诺，”安格斯腾地站起来说道。
13. The phone shrilled, making her jump.
    刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。
14. Sales jumped from$ 94 million to over$ 101 million
    销售额从9，400万美元激增到了1.01亿美元。
15. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year
    去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
16. Shares in Euro Disney jumped 17p.
    欧洲迪斯尼的股票价格迅速上涨了17便士。
17. The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
    王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
18. A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn
    一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
19. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
    两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
20. Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
    一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
21. A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
    你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
22. Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze
    直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。
23. The idea is to get the jump on him.
    想法是要胜过他。
24. I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
    我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。
25. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
    大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。
26. A car came from nowhere, and I had to jump back into the hedge just in time
    一辆轿车不知从什么地方突然冒了出来，我只得向后跳到树篱中躲避，险些躲不及。
27. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting 'Jump!' and somewhat less printable banter.
    他的队友打开了酒店的窗户，大叫着“跳！”，还开了一些上不了台面的玩笑。
28. He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match
    他不停地上蹿下跳，活像个足球赛中的男孩。
29. We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first.
    我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。
30. He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
    他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。

  jump leap spring【导航词义：跳】

  jump v. 跳，跳跃

〔辨析〕普通用词，指用双脚向上、向下跳，或跳到、跳过一定距离外的某一点。

  leap v. 跳跃，跃过

〔辨析〕常可与 jump 换用，但侧重表示身体猛力向上跃起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然之意。

  spring v. 跳，蹦，跃起

〔辨析〕指凭借很强的弹跳力突然而快速地跳跃。

jump at sth

1. 迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会、建议等）
   to accept an opportunity, offer, etc. with enthusiasm

v.

be jumping up and down

• 暴跳如雷；欢欣雀跃
  to be very angry or excited about sth

jump down sb's throat

• 愤怒地反驳；猛烈回击某人
  to react very angrily to sb

jump the gun

• 抢跑；过早行动
  to do sth too soon, before the right time

jump the lights

• 闯红灯
  to fail to stop at a red traffic light

jump out of your skin

• 大吃一惊；吓一大跳
  to move violently because of a sudden shock

jump the queue

• 插队；加塞儿；不按次序排队
  to go to the front of a line of people without waiting for your turn

jump the rails

• 出轨，脱轨
  to leave the rails suddenly

jump ship

• 擅自弃职离船
  to leave the ship on which you are serving, without permission
• 擅自离队；擅离职守
  to leave an organization that you belong to, suddenly and unexpectedly

jump through hoops

• （为达到目的而）经受磨难
  to do sth difficult or complicated in order to achieve sth

jump to it

• 赶快；加油；快点干
  used to tell sb to hurry and do something quickly

climb/jump on the bandwagon

• 赶时髦；追随潮流
  to join others in doing sth that is becoming fashionable because you hope to become popular or successful yourself
  1. politicians eager to jump on the environmental bandwagon
     急于随大溜加入环保行列的政客们

jump/leap to conclusions

jump/leap to the conclusion that…

• 匆忙下结论；贸然断定
  to make a decision about sb/sth too quickly, before you know or have thought about all the facts
  1. There I go again─jumping to conclusions.
     我又犯老毛病了，冒冒失失地就下结论。

jump/be thrown in at the deep end

• （使）陷入未曾料到的艰难处境，一筹莫展
  to start or be made to start a new and difficult activity that you are not prepared for
  1. Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs.
     医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾料到的困难。

n.

to keep, etc. one jump ahead (of sb)

• （尤指竞争中）保持优于（某人）的地位，（比某人）优先一步，（比某人）略胜一筹
  to keep your advantage over sb, especially your competitors , by taking action before they do or by making sure you know more than they do

be for the high jump

• 将遭到严厉惩罚
  to be going to be severely punished

(go and) take a running jump

• 滚开；走开
  used to tell sb in a rude way to go away

noun

1. the act of jumping
   1. he advanced in a series of jumps
   2. the jumping was unexpected

   Synonym:    jumping

2. descent with a parachute
   1. he had done a lot of parachuting in the army

   Synonym:    parachuting

3. a sudden involuntary movement
   1. he awoke with a start

   Synonym:    startlestart

4. (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another

5. an abrupt transition
   1. a successful leap from college to the major leagues

   Synonym:    leapsaltation

6. a sudden and decisive increase
   1. a jump in attendance

   Synonym:    leap

verb

1. go back and forth

   Synonym:    alternate

2. rise in rank or status
   1. Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list

   Synonym:    riseclimb up

3. increase suddenly and significantly
   1. Prices jumped overnight

4. pass abruptly from one state or topic to another
   1. leap into fame
   2. jump to a conclusion
   3. jump from one thing to another

   Synonym:    leap

5. bypass
   1. He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible

   Synonym:    pass overskipskip over

6. enter eagerly into
   1. He jumped into the game

7. make a sudden physical attack on
   1. The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat

8. start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's battery

   Synonym:    jumpstartjump-start

9. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
   1. She startled when I walked into the room

   Synonym:    startlestart

10. move forward by leaps and bounds
    1. The horse bounded across the meadow
    2. The child leapt across the puddle
    3. Can you jump over the fence?

    Synonym:    leapboundspring

11. cause to jump or leap
    1. the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop

    Synonym:    leap

12. jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute

    Synonym:    chuteparachute

13. run off or leave the rails
    1. the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks

    Synonym:    derail

14. jump down from an elevated point
    1. the parachutist didn't want to jump
    2. every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge
    3. the widow leapt into the funeral pyre

    Synonym:    leapjump off

15. be highly noticeable

    Synonym:    leap outjump outstand outstick out