loan

英 [ləʊn] 美 [loʊn]

n.  贷款; 借款; 借出; 贷给; 被借出
v.  借出,贷与(尤指钱); 出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)

复数:loans过去分词:loaned过去式:loaned现在分词:loaning第三人称单数:loans

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1468 / COCA.1699



牛津词典

noun

  1. 贷款;借款
    money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows
    1. to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
      取得 / 偿还贷款
    2. bank loans with low interest rates
      银行低息贷款
    3. It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
      我花了三年的时间才还清我的学生贷款。
    4. a car loan (= a loan to buy a car)
      购车贷款
  2. 借出;贷给;被借出
    the act of lending sth; the state of being lent
    1. I even gave her the loan of my car.
      我甚至把车也借给了她。
    2. an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections
      借用私人收藏品举办的画展

verb

  1. 借出,贷与(尤指钱)
    to lend sth to sb, especially money
    1. The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.
      银行乐于贷款给小型企业。
    2. A friend loaned me $1 000.
      有一位朋友借给我1 000元。
  2. 出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)
    to lend a valuable object to a museum, etc.
    1. This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist's family.
      这件展品是艺术家的家人惠借而展出的。
    2. He loaned the museum his entire collection.
      他把自己的全部收藏品都借给了博物馆。

柯林斯词典

  1. See also: The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid... The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans. ...loan repayments. bridging loan soft loan
  2. N-SING 暂借
    If someone gives you a loan of something, you borrow it from them.
    1. I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks...
      我需要借辆自行车用几个星期。
    2. He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat.
      他愿意借出在费拉角的小别墅。
  3. VERB 借出
    If you loan something to someone, you lend it to them.
    1. He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit...
      他善解人意地提出愿意把展览需要的植物通通借给我们。
    2. We were approached by the Royal Yachting Association to see if we would loan our boat to them.
      皇家游艇协会的人找过我们,问我们能不能把船借给他们。
    3. Loan out means the same as loan .
      loan out同loan
    4. It is common practice for clubs to loan out players to sides in the lower divisions...
      俱乐部把球员外借给下级联赛中的球队是常例。
    5. The ground was loaned out for numerous events including pop concerts.
      场地被借用来搞过无数活动,包括流行音乐会。
  4. PHRASE 借用中;借出中
    If something is on loan, it has been borrowed.
    1. ...impressionist paintings on loan from the National Gallery...
      从国家美术馆借出的印象派画作
    2. Many of these are on display in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.
      其中很多在博物馆展出,但也有一些借给了其他博物馆。
  5. PHRASE 借调;商借
    If a person is on loan from one organization to another, they are temporarily working for the second organization while still employed by the first.
    1. David Speedie, on loan from Southampton, scored his first goal for Birmingham...
      从南安普敦转借来的戴维·斯皮迪为伯明翰进了他的第一球。
    2. She's on loan to us from the CIA.
      她是从中央情报局借调给我们的。

双语例句

  1. Many loan application forms automatically add on insurance.
    许多贷款申请表自动附加保险。
  2. This may have influenced your bank manager's decision not to give you a loan.
    这可能影响了银行经理不向你提供贷款的决定。
  3. If you're borrowing money for the down payment, provide a copy of the entire loan agreement
    如果你要借钱付首付的话,要提供一份完整的贷款协议副本。
  4. It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program
    它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。
  5. Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me
    老实讲,托马斯,你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。
  6. The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions
    政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
  7. He was offered a £ 10,000 interest-free loan
    他获得了1万英镑的无息贷款。
  8. The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid
    该国得不到任何外国贷款或经济援助。
  9. The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans.
    总统希望能让小企业更方便地获得银行贷款。
  10. I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks
    我需要借辆自行车用几个星期。
  11. He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat.
    他愿意借出在费拉角的小别墅。
  12. He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit
    他善解人意地提出愿意把展览需要的植物通通借给我们。
  13. We were approached by the Royal Yachting Association to see if we would loan our boat to them.
    皇家游艇协会的人找过我们,问我们能不能把船借给他们。
  14. Many of these are on display in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.
    其中很多在博物馆展出,但也有一些借给了其他博物馆。
  15. David Speedie, on loan from Southampton, scored his first goal for Birmingham
    从南安普敦转借来的戴维·斯皮迪为伯明翰进了他的第一球。
  16. She's on loan to us from the CIA.
    她是从中央情报局借调给我们的。
  17. He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.
    他要她拿房子来抵押贷款。
  18. The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.
    这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。
  19. Interest had pushed the loan up to$ 27,000.
    利息已经使得贷款金额提高到了27,000美元。
  20. He failed to meet last Friday's deadline for repayment of a 114m loan
    他没能在上星期五的最后期限前偿还1.14亿的贷款。
  21. If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.
    如果银行已经认为你有信用风险,那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。
  22. Now is the time to touch him for a loan.
    现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。
  23. Offering only one loan, usually an installment loan, is part of the plan.
    计划的一部分是只提供一笔贷款,通常是分期付款贷款。
  24. The bank might think you're worthy of a loan
    银行也许会认为你具备贷款的条件。
  25. You are welcome to the loan of my knife.
    你可随意借用我的小刀。
  26. He is on loan to the Foreign Languages Press.
    他借调到外文出版社工作去了。
  27. It has taken us two years to settle the loan, but at last we are paid up.
    为偿付那笔债务花了我们两年时间,但终于付清了。
  28. We obtained a loan from the government.
    我们得了一笔政府贷款。
  29. The bank granted a large loan to the company.
    银行贷给这家公司大量款项。

同义词辨析

  capital asset finance funds loan【导航词义:资金】

  capital n. 资金,资本

〔辨析〕指创办企业所需的启动资金。

〔例证〕
We are a Sino-US joint venture with a registered capital of USD 100 million.
我们是一家中美合资企业,注册资本为1亿美元。
They invested huge capital in the enterprise.
他们向该企业投入了大量资金。

  asset n. 财产,资产

〔辨析〕指个人、企业等拥有的可以抵债的资产,通常用复数。

〔例证〕
All her assets were frozen.
她的资产全部被冻结了。
He has an excess of assets over liabilities.
他的资产大于负债。

  finance n. 资金

〔辨析〕指由银行或其他机构提供的用以资助某项事业的资金。

〔例证〕
Unless we can get more finance, we'll have to close the factory.
如果不能得到更多的资金,我们将只得关闭这家工厂。
He needs to raise finance for further research.
他需要为进一步研究筹资。

  funds n. 资金

〔辨析〕指某一机构、企业等需要或拥有的资金。

〔例证〕
government/public funds
政府/公共资金
This expense has depleted our funds.
这笔花费已使我们的资金所剩无几。

  loan n. 贷款

〔辨析〕指从银行等机构借来的钱款。

〔例证〕
I have to take out a loan to buy a house.
我只得贷款买房子。
He used bonds as collateral for a loan.
他将债券作抵押以取得贷款。

短语动词


英英释义

noun

  1. a word borrowed from another language

      Synonym:    loanword

    1. the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

      verb

      1. give temporarily
        1. I will lend you my car
        2. loan me some money

        Synonym:    lend