new

adj.

从前没有 not existing before

1. 刚出现的；新的；新近推出的
   not existing before; recently made, invented, introduced, etc.
   1. Have you read her new novel?
      你看过她新出的小说了吗？
   2. new ways of doing things
      做事的新方法
   3. This idea isn't new.
      这主意不新鲜。
   4. The latest model has over 100 new features.
      最新的款式有100多种新特色。
2. 新东西；新事物
   something that is new
   1. It was a good mix of the old and the new.
      这是新旧的完美结合。

新买的 recently bought

3. 新买的
   recently bought
   1. Let me show you my new dress.
      给你看看我新买的连衣裙。

从未用过 not used before

4. 没被用过的；未曾被人占有过的；崭新的
   not used or owned by anyone before
   1. A second-hand car costs a fraction of a new one.
      二手车的花费只是新车的零头。

不同 different

5. 有别于从前的；新颖的
   different from the previous one
   1. I like your new hairstyle.
      我喜欢你的新发型。
   2. When do you start your new job?
      你什么时候开始新工作？
   3. He's made a lot of new friends.
      他交了许多新朋友。

不熟悉 not familiar

6. 刚体验到的；初见的；不熟悉的
   already existing but not seen, experienced, etc. before; not familiar
   1. This is a new experience for me.
      对于我来说，这是一次从未有过的经历。
   2. I'd like to learn a new language.
      我想学习一门新的语言。
   3. Our system is probably new to you.
      你也许不熟悉我们的系统。
   4. the discovery of a new star
      一颗新星的发现

新到 recently arrived

7. 初来乍到的；初学乍练的；新鲜的
   not yet familiar with sth because you have only just started, arrived, etc.
   1. I should tell you, I'm completely new to this kind of work.
      我得告诉你，我干这活完全是个新手。
   2. I am new to the town.
      我刚刚来到这座小镇。
   3. a new arrival/recruit
      刚刚到达的人；新兵
   4. You're new here, aren't you?
      你是新来的，是吗？

新… new-

8. （用于构成复合词）新的，新近的
   used in compounds to describe sth that has recently happened
   1. He was enjoying his new-found freedom.
      他享受着刚刚获得的自由。

现代 modern

9. 现代的；最新型的
   modern; of the latest type
   1. the new morality
      现代的道德
   2. They called themselves the New Romantics.
      他们自称新浪漫主义者。

初始 just beginning

10. 刚开始的；初始的；重新开始的
    just beginning or beginning again
    1. a new day
       新的一天
    2. It was a new era in the history of our country.
       这是我国历史上的一个新纪元。
    3. She went to Australia to start a new life.
       她去澳大利亚开始新的生活。

有新鲜活力 with fresh energy

11. 富有朝气的；生气勃勃的
    having fresh energy, courage or health
    1. Since he changed jobs he's looked like a new man.
       他跳槽之后像换了一个人似的。

新近产生 recently produced

12. 新近产生的；新开发的；时鲜的
    only recently produced or developed
    1. The new buds are appearing on the trees now.
       树上现在露出了新芽。
    2. new potatoes (= ones dug from the soil early in the season)
       早土豆

1. ADJ-GRADED 新的;刚出现的;新做的;新建的
   Something that is new has been recently created, built, or invented or is in the process of being created, built, or invented.
   1. They've just opened a new hotel in the Stoke area...
      他们刚在斯托克地区开了一家新宾馆。
   2. The new invention ensures the beer keeps a full, frothy head.
      这项新发明能保证啤酒始终保持丰富的泡沫。
   3. ...the introduction of new drugs to suppress the immune system...
      对免疫系统有抑制作用的新药的使用
   4. Their epic fight is the subject of a new film...
      他们史诗般的战斗是一部新电影的主题。
   5. These ideas are nothing new in America.
      这些观念在美国毫不新鲜。
2. ADJ 崭新的;未使用过的
   Something that is new has not been used or owned by anyone.
   1. That afternoon she went out and bought a new dress...
      那天下午她出门买了一件新裙子。
   2. There are many boats, new and used, for sale...
      有很多新旧不一的船待售。
   3. They cost nine pounds new, three pounds secondhand.
      新的9英镑，旧的3英镑。
3. ADJ 更新的;替换的
   You use new to describe something which has replaced another thing, for example because you no longer have the old one, or it no longer exists, or it is no longer useful.
   1. Under the new rules, some factories will cut emissions by as much as 90 percent...
      按照新规定，一些工厂的减排量要高达90%。
   2. I had been in my new job only a few days...
      我到新的工作岗位只有几天的时间。
   3. I had to find somewhere new to live...
      我不得不另找住处。
   4. Rachel has a new boyfriend...
      雷切尔换了个男朋友。
   5. They told me I needed a new battery.
      他们告诉我需要换新电池。
4. ADJ 新发现的;刚注意到的
   New is used to describe something that has only recently been discovered or noticed.
   1. The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.
      新发现的行星大约是地球的10倍那么大。
5. ADJ (一天或一年)新开始的，初始的
   A new day or year is the beginning of the next day or year.
   1. The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past...
      新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。
   2. The next election is for the government to take us into the new century.
      下次选举要选出带领我们进入新世纪的政府。
6. ADJ (身份、地位等)新近获得的
   New is used to describe someone or something that has recently acquired a particular status or position.
   1. ...the usual exhaustion of a new mother...
      刚做妈妈的人通常会有的疲惫感
   2. The Association gives a free handbook to all new members.
      协会给新成员人手一本免费手册。
7. ADJ-GRADED 新接触的;不熟悉的
   If you are new to a situation or place, or if the situation or place is new to you, you have not previously seen it or had any experience of it.
   1. She wasn't new to the company...
      公司对她早有耳闻。
   2. His name was new to me then and it stayed in my mind...
      当时我是第一次听到他的名字，就记住了。
   3. I'm new here and all I did was follow orders.
      我新来乍到，我所做的事情都是按照命令行事。
8. (土豆、胡萝卜、豆子等)时鲜的，早的
   New potatoes, carrots, or peas are produced early in the season for such vegetables and are usually small with a sweet flavour.
9. See also: brand-new

1. I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
   新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
2. There's been a major reshuffle of the cabinet to bring in new blood
   内阁进行了重大改组，吸收了一些新鲜血液。
3. The new government's first challenge is the economy.
   新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。
4. This new transformation is at least as consequential as that one was
   这一新的转变至少和那次一样重要。
5. This adds a new dimension to our work.
   这给我们的工作增添了新的内容。
6. They've just opened a new hotel in the Stoke area
   他们刚在斯托克地区开了一家新宾馆。
7. The new invention ensures the beer keeps a full, frothy head.
   这项新发明能保证啤酒始终保持丰富的泡沫。
8. Their epic fight is the subject of a new film
   他们史诗般的战斗是一部新电影的主题。
9. These ideas are nothing new in America.
   这些观念在美国毫不新鲜。
10. That afternoon she went out and bought a new dress
    那天下午她出门买了一件新裙子。
11. There are many boats, new and used, for sale
    有很多新旧不一的船待售。
12. They cost nine pounds new, three pounds secondhand.
    新的9英镑，旧的3英镑。
13. Under the new rules, some factories will cut emissions by as much as 90 percent
    按照新规定，一些工厂的减排量要高达90%。
14. I had been in my new job only a few days
    我到新的工作岗位只有几天的时间。
15. I had to find somewhere new to live
    我不得不另找住处。
16. Rachel has a new boyfriend
    雷切尔换了个男朋友。
17. They told me I needed a new battery.
    他们告诉我需要换新电池。
18. The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.
    新发现的行星大约是地球的10倍那么大。
19. The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past
    新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。
20. The next election is for the government to take us into the new century.
    下次选举要选出带领我们进入新世纪的政府。
21. The Association gives a free handbook to all new members.
    协会给新成员人手一本免费手册。
22. She wasn't new to the company
    公司对她早有耳闻。
23. His name was new to me then and it stayed in my mind
    当时我是第一次听到他的名字，就记住了。
24. I'm new here and all I did was follow orders.
    我新来乍到，我所做的事情都是按照命令行事。
25. This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
    这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
26. I put on a new pair of nylon socks.
    我穿上了一双新尼龙袜。
27. I had an opportunity to go to New York and study
    我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
28. A new constitution was promulgated last month.
    上个月颁布了一部新宪法。
29. He has put forward new peace proposals
    他提出了新的和平建议。
30. It turned out she was shacked up with a lawyer in New York.
    原来她在纽约和一名律师同居了。

adj.

break new ground

• 有所发现；开拓创新
  to make a new discovery or do sth that has not been done before

(as) good as new

like new

• 完好如新
  in very good condition, as it was when it was new
  1. I've had your coat cleaned─it's as good as new now.
     你的外套洗好了——像新的一样。

… is the new …

• （表示某事物已非常时髦，被视为可替代其他事物）
  used to say that sth has become very fashionable and can be thought of as replacing sth else
  1. Brown is the new black.
     棕色取代了黑色变得时髦起来。
  2. Comedy is the new rock and roll.
     说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。
  3. Fifty is the new forty.
     四十尚未老，五十正当年。

a new broom

• 新就职者；（尤指）刚上任的新官
  a person who has just started to work for an organization, department, etc., especially in a senior job, and who is likely to make a lot of changes
  1. Well, you know what they say. A new broom sweeps clean.
     唉，你知道他们说什么。新官上任三把火。

a/the new kid on the block

• （地方、机构等的）新来者，新手
  a person who is new to a place, an organization, etc.
  1. Despite his six years in politics, he was still regarded by many as the new kid on the block.
     他已经从政六年，但很多人仍把他视为初出茅庐。

a new one on me

• 未听说过（或接触过）的；很生疏的
  used to say that you have not heard a particular idea, piece of information, joke, etc. before
  1. ‘Have you come across this before?’ ‘No, it's a new one on me.’
     “你以前碰到过这样的事吗？”“没有，从来没听说过。”

turn over a new leaf

• 改恶从善；重新做人
  to change your way of life to become a better, more responsible person

what's new?

• （友好的问候）你好吗，怎么样
  used as a friendly greeting
  1. Hi! What's new?
     嗨！你好吗？

new/fresh blood

• 新成员（尤指年轻、有新思想或方法的）；新生力量；新鲜血液
  new members or employees, especially young ones, with new ideas or ways of doing things

(a) brave new world

• 美好的新世界（本欲改善人们的生活，实则带来预料不到的问题）
  a situation or society that changes in a way that is meant to improve people's lives but is often a source of extra problems
  1. the brave new world of technology
     科技进步的美好新世界

breathe (new) life into sth

• （给某事物）带来起色，注入活力
  to improve sth by introducing new ideas and making people more interested in it

put a new/different complexion on sth

• 使形势改观
  to change the way that a situation appears

(you can't) teach an old dog new tricks

• 老大（不）可教；（无法）改变人们长时间形成的思想（或做事方法等）
  (you cannot) successfully make people change their ideas, methods of work, etc., when they have had them for a long time

adj

1. unfamiliar
   1. new experiences
   2. experiences new to him
   3. errors of someone new to the job

2. having no previous example or precedent or parallel
   1. a time of unexampled prosperity

   Synonym:    unexampled

3. (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development
   1. new potatoes
   2. young corn

   Synonym:    young

4. lacking training or experience
   1. the new men were eager to fight
   2. raw recruits

   Synonym:    raw

5. not of long duration
   1. a new law
   2. new cars
   3. a new comet
   4. a new friend
   5. a new year
   6. the New World

6. original and of a kind not seen before
   1. the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

   Synonym:    freshnovel

7. (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new
   1. newfangled ideas
   2. she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them

   Synonym:    newfangled

8. unaffected by use or exposure
   1. it looks like new

adv

1. very recently
   1. they are newly married
   2. newly raised objections
   3. a newly arranged hairdo
   4. grass new washed by the rain
   5. a freshly cleaned floor
   6. we are fresh out of tomatoes

   Synonym:    newlyfreshlyfresh