raw

adj.

食物 food

1. 生的；未烹制的；未煮的
   not cooked
   1. raw meat
      生肉
   2. These fish are often eaten raw.
      这些鱼常常生吃。

材料 materials

2. 未经加工的；自然状态的
   in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into sth else
   1. raw sugar
      原糖

信息 information

3. 未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的
   not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood
   1. This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
      这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。

情感；品质 emotions/qualities

4. 未经训练的；粗犷的
   powerful and natural; not controlled or trained
   1. songs full of raw emotion
      充满豪放情感的歌曲
   2. He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.
      他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。

身体部位 part of body

5. 红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的
   red and painful because the skin has been damaged
   1. There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.
      她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。

人 person

6. 工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的
   new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill
   1. a raw beginner
      没有经验的新手
   2. raw recruits (= for example, in the army)
      未经训练的新兵

天气 weather

7. 寒冷的；严寒的
   very cold
   1. a raw north wind
      寒冷的北风
   2. It had been a wet raw winter.
      那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。

描述 description

8. 真实的；反映真实情况的
   honest, direct and sometimes shocking
   1. a raw portrayal of working-class life
      工人阶级生活的真实写照
   2. raw language (= containing many sexual details)
      粗鲁的语言

noun

noun

1. ADJ 未经加工的;天然状态的
   Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing.
   1. We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
      我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
   2. ...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.
      两艘来自古巴装有粗糖的船
2. ADJ （食物）生的，生食的，未熟的
   Raw food is food that is eaten uncooked, that has not yet been cooked, or that has not been cooked enough.
   1. ...a popular dish made of raw fish...
      受欢迎的生鱼菜肴
   2. This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked...
      这种蔬菜有多种吃法，既可生吃也可烹调后食用。
   3. Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.
      一半烧焦了，另一半还是生的。
3. ADJ-GRADED 露肉的;擦破皮的
   If a part of your body is raw, it is red and painful, perhaps because the skin has come off or has been burnt.
   1. ...the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders...
      绳子摩擦着我蹭破了皮的肩头
   2. Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.
      这种活儿她根本做不习惯，双脚疼痛，双手也蹭破了皮。
4. ADJ-GRADED （情感）不加掩饰的，原始的，朴实的
   Raw emotions are strong basic feelings or responses which are not weakened by other influences.
   1. ...the raw passions of nationalism...
      朴实的民族主义热情
   2. Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.
      她仍然沉浸在悲伤中，他不知道如何帮她才好。
5. ADJ-GRADED 简单的;强大的;真实的
   If you describe something as raw, you mean that it is simple, powerful, and real.
   1. ...the raw power of instinct.
      本能的强大力量
   2. ...the raw vitality of his earlier painting.
      他早期绘画的强大生命力
6. ADJ （信息）未经处理的，原始的
   Raw data is facts or information that has not yet been sorted, analysed, or prepared for use.
   1. Analyses were conducted on the raw data.
      对原始数据进行了分析。
   2. ...a statistical model that fully adjusts the census's raw figures.
      全面调整这项普查的原始数据的统计模型
7. ADJ-GRADED 没有经验的;不熟练的
   If you describe someone in a new job as raw, or as a raw recruit, you mean that they lack experience in that job.
   1. ...replacing experienced men with raw recruits...
      用新手替代有经验的人
   2. Davies is still raw but his potential shows.
      戴维斯还是新人，但已经显示出了他的潜力。
8. ADJ-GRADED （天气）生冷的，阴冷的
   Raw weather feels unpleasantly cold.
   1. Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
      他们清扫完屋顶后，寒风刺骨。
   2. ...a raw December morning.
      12月一个阴冷的早上
9. ADJ （污水）未经处理的
   Raw sewage is sewage that has not been treated to make it cleaner.
   1. ...contamination of bathing water by raw sewage.
      洗澡用水被未经处理的污水污染
10. PHRASE 不公平待遇
    If you say that you are getting a raw deal, you mean that you are being treated unfairly.
    1. They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal...
       他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。
    2. I think women have a raw deal.
       我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。
11. PHRASE 未开化的；原生态的；处于蒙昧状态的；原原本本的
    You use in the raw to describe something that is in its true state, and has not been made civilized or respectable.
    1. This is nature in the raw...
       这是自然的原生态。
    2. He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw...
       他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。
    3. It exposes capitalism in the raw.
       它暴露了资本主义的本来面目。
12. to touch a raw nerve → see: nerve

1. Keep the rough edge of the fabric aligned with the raw edge of the piping.
   将织物的毛边与滚边未经加工的边对齐。
2. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.
   原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。
3. All raw materials are subjected to our latest analytical techniques.
   所有的原材料都将用我们最新的分析技术进行解析。
4. Bind the mixture with the raw minced liver and cook for 3 minutes more.
   让混合物滚上切碎的生肝脏，烹饪3分钟以上。
5. The raw material for the tyre is a by-product of petrol refining.
   制造轮胎的原材料是提炼汽油时产生的一种副产品。
6. Pecan nuts are delicious both raw and cooked.
   美洲山核桃不论生的还是熟的都很好吃。
7. Exploitable raw materials were in short supply
   可开发利用的原材料供应不足。
8. The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage.
   海面上漂浮着一层未经处理的污水。
9. Raw eggs are highly perishable and must be chilled before and after cooking.
   生鸡蛋非常容易变质，烹制前后必须冷藏。
10. It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea
    将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
11. We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
    我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
12. This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked
    这种蔬菜有多种吃法，既可生吃也可烹调后食用。
13. Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.
    一半烧焦了，另一半还是生的。
14. Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.
    这种活儿她根本做不习惯，双脚疼痛，双手也蹭破了皮。
15. Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.
    她仍然沉浸在悲伤中，他不知道如何帮她才好。
16. Analyses were conducted on the raw data.
    对原始数据进行了分析。
17. Davies is still raw but his potential shows.
    戴维斯还是新人，但已经显示出了他的潜力。
18. Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.
    他们清扫完屋顶后，寒风刺骨。
19. They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal
    他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。
20. I think women have a raw deal.
    我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。
21. This is nature in the raw
    这是自然的原生态。
22. He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw
    他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。
23. It exposes capitalism in the raw.
    它暴露了资本主义的本来面目。
24. Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads
    切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜时要使用不同的切菜板。
25. Serve dish with strips of fresh raw vegetables.
    用新鲜的生蔬菜条作配菜。
26. We will now consider the raw materials from which the body derives energy.
    现在我们来细想一下为身体提供能量的原料。
27. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
    农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
28. Bark may be used as raw material for paper-making.
    树皮可以做造纸的原料。
29. He doesn't eat raw garlic.
    他吃不来生蒜。
30. Cucumbers can be eaten raw.
    黄瓜可以生吃。

  natural crude raw unrefined【导航词义：自然的，天然的】

  natural adj. 自然的；天然的

〔辨析〕指存在或发生于自然界的，含非人力所为之意，也指食物没有添加其他成分的。

  crude adj. 天然的，未加工的

〔辨析〕主要指石油、橡胶等未经化学加工、尚处于自然状态的，只作定语。

  raw adj. 未加工的，天然的

〔辨析〕指物质未经加工、依然处于自然状态的。

  unrefined adj. 未精制的，未提炼的

〔辨析〕指物质处于天然或未经精炼状态的，通常含有其他杂质。

adj.

a raw deal

• 不公平的待遇；不公正的对待
  the fact of sb being treated unfairly
  1. Older workers often get a raw deal.
     年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。

n.

catch/touch sb on the raw

• 触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤
  to upset sb by reminding them of sth they are particularly sensitive about

in the raw

• 质朴的；不加掩饰的
  in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of sth
  1. He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw.
     他花了几个月时间走街串巷，体验真实的生活。
• 赤条条；赤身裸体；一丝不挂
  with no clothes on

hit/touch a (raw/sensitive) nerve

• 触及要害；触动痛处
  to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.
  1. You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.
     你谈起他的第一个妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。

noun

1. informal terms for nakedness
   1. in the raw
   2. in the altogether
   3. in his birthday suit

   Synonym:    altogetherbirthday suit

adj

1. not processed or subjected to analysis
   1. raw data
   2. the raw cost of production
   3. only the crude vital statistics

   Synonym:    crude

2. (used informally) completely unclothed

   Synonym:    bare-assedbare-assin the altogetherin the buffin the rawpeelednaked as a jaybirdstark naked

3. not treated with heat to prepare it for eating

4. lacking training or experience
   1. the new men were eager to fight
   2. raw recruits

   Synonym:    new

5. brutally unfair or harsh
   1. received raw treatment from his friends
   2. a raw deal

6. unpleasantly cold and damp
   1. bleak winds of the North Atlantic

   Synonym:    bleakcutting

7. having the surface exposed and painful
   1. a raw wound

8. devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment
   1. naked ambition
   2. raw fury
   3. you may kill someone someday with your raw power

   Synonym:    naked

9. hurting
   1. the tender spot on his jaw

   Synonym:    sensitivesoretender

10. untempered and unrefined
    1. raw talent
    2. raw beauty

11. not processed or refined
    1. raw sewage