overcome

英 [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] 美 [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm]

v.  克服; 解决; 战胜; 受到…的极大影响

过去分词:overcome现在分词:overcoming过去式:overcame第三人称单数:overcomes

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2462 / COCA.2707



牛津词典

verb

  1. 克服;解决
    to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth
    1. She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
      她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。
    2. The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
      两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。
  2. 战胜
    to defeat sb
    1. In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
      在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
  3. 受到…的极大影响
    to be extremely strongly affected by sth
    1. Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
      在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
    2. The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.
      这个女人是被烟呛死的。

柯林斯词典

    The form overcome is used in the present tense and is also the past participle. overcome的过去分词与原形相同。

  1. VERB 克服;控制;战胜
    If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.
    1. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying...
      莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
    2. Find a way to overcome your difficulties.
      找出办法战胜困难。
  2. VERB (感情上)受到极大影响,承受不起
    If you are overcome by a feeling or event, it is so strong or has such a strong effect that you cannot think clearly.
    1. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair...
      考试前的晚上,恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
    2. A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
      他感到一阵眩晕,眼前发黑。
  3. VERB (烟、毒气等)熏倒,使受不了
    If you are overcome by smoke or a poisonous gas, you become very ill or die from breathing it in.
    1. The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.
      居民试图逃离火场,却被浓烟熏倒了。

双语例句

  1. I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.
    我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。
  2. Being so near the august person of the Empress, he was overcome with awe.
    如此靠近威严的女皇,他心中充满了敬畏。
  3. When working with patients, my efforts are centred on helping them to overcome illness.
    在治疗过程中,我的主要精力是帮助病人战胜疾病。
  4. She will need medical help and counselling to overcome the tragedy
    她需要借助医学治疗和心理咨询来克服惨剧带来的影响。
  5. He made determined efforts to overcome the scandal.
    他作出了坚持不懈的努力去克服丑闻造成的不良影响。
  6. These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.
    这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。
  7. London Zoo is running hypnosis programmes to help people overcome their fear of spiders.
    伦敦动物园正在搞催眠活动,帮助人们克服对蜘蛛的恐惧。
  8. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.
    他10岁时失去了一条腿,但他学会了克服自己的残疾。
  9. Some hearing-impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap.
    一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。
  10. Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it.
    发现问题后,如何克服它的问题又出现了。
  11. This might help you overcome inertia.
    这可能有助于你克服惰性。
  12. The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented.
    该比赛有一个规则不可违背:必须跳过而不能绕过障碍物。
  13. To succeed, you must learn to overcome obstacles.
    必须学会克服困难才能成功。
  14. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying
    莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
  15. Find a way to overcome your difficulties.
    找出办法战胜困难。
  16. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair
    考试前的晚上,恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
  17. A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
    他感到一阵眩晕,眼前发黑。
  18. The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.
    居民试图逃离火场,却被浓烟熏倒了。
  19. Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty
    有些事给了我克服困难的勇气。
  20. I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the top of the container
    我在容器上盖了一片聚乙烯塑料薄膜,解决了这个问题。
  21. Kevin had treatment on the understanding that he would attempt to overcome his drinking problem.
    凯文接受了治疗,但条件是他要努力克服自身的酗酒问题。
  22. I then realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations.
    那时我才意识到,人克服自身局限的可能性到底有多大。
  23. We can overcome any difficulty, however great.
    不管多大困难,我们都能克服。
  24. We can overcome any difficulty.
    我们能战胜任何困难。
  25. Even if many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.
    便是再多的困难,也能克服。
  26. With such drive, there's no difficulty that they can't overcome.
    冲他们这股子干劲儿,没有克服不了的困难。
  27. However great the difficulties may be, we can overcome them.
    哪怕是再大的困难我们也能克服。
  28. Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.
    攻下这一关,其他问题就好办了。
  29. His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.
    在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。
  30. He is consciously trying to overcome his weakness.
    他有意识地在克服自己的缺点。

同义词辨析

  win conquer overcome prevail【导航词义:战胜】

  win v. 赢得,获胜

〔辨析〕指在比赛、竞赛、选举、战争等中击败对手,成为胜利者。

〔例证〕
win a battle/game/medal
赢得战斗/比赛/奖牌
They are sure to win this basketball match.
他们肯定能打赢这场篮球赛。
That invention won him a medal.
那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。
Last year we won another rich harvest.
去年我们又获得了大丰收。

  conquer v. 征服,战胜

〔辨析〕含义广泛,既可指凭借武力或精神、道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除阻力、障碍后取得胜利,强调不仅击败对方,而且还使对方臣服。

〔例证〕
The Spanish conquered the New World in the sixteenth century.
西班牙人于16世纪征服了新大陆。
When will scientists conquer the stars?
科学家什么时候能征服恒星呢?
Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.
人类正在学会征服各种自然灾害。

  overcome v. 战胜,克服

〔辨析〕既可指在战斗、竞赛等中战胜对手,又可指在工作、学习等方面克服困难,也可指控制感情,克服某种不良心理。

〔例证〕
Government troops have finally overcome the rebel forces.
政府军最终制服了反叛武装。
The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcom
第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服
She struggled to overcome her shyness.
她努力克服自己的羞怯。

  prevail v. 〈正式〉获胜,占优势

〔辨析〕指某人、某种观点或原则通过斗争、争辩等而获胜,常后接介词 over。

〔例证〕
Justice will prevail.
正义终将获胜。
It was an argument in which neither side could prevail over the other.
在这个问题上,谁也不能使对方折服。
The host team eventually prevailed over the Italian team 86-75.
主队最终以86比75击败了意大利队。

英英释义

verb

  1. overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome
    1. Heart disease can get the best of us

    Synonym:    get the besthave the best

  2. win a victory over
    1. You must overcome all difficulties
    2. defeat your enemies
    3. He overcame his shyness
    4. He overcame his infirmity
    5. Her anger got the better of her and she blew up

    Synonym:    get the better ofdefeat

  3. get on top of
    1. He overcame his shyness

    Synonym:    get oversubduesurmountmaster

  4. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

      Synonym:    overwhelmoverpowersweep overwhelmovertake