plan

英 [plæn] 美 [plæn]

n.  计划; 打算; (详细)规划,方案; 精心安排; (建筑、城镇等的)详图
v.  精心安排; 计划; 谋划; 打算; 期待; 设计; 安排; 组织; 策划

复数:plans现在分词:planning过去分词:planned第三人称单数:plans过去式:planned

中考高考IELTSCET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.442 / COCA.413



牛津词典

noun

    意图 intention

  1. 计划;打算
    something that you intend to do or achieve
    1. Do you have any plans for the summer?
      这个夏天你有什么打算?
    2. There are no plans to build new offices.
      现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
    3. Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
      你开车去是上策。
    4. There's been a change of plan .
      计划作了变动。
    5. We can't change our plans now.
      我们现在不能改变计划了。
  2. 安排 arrangement

  3. (详细)规划,方案;精心安排
    a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance
    1. Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace.
      双方都同意维护和平的详细方案。
    2. The government has announced plans to create one million new training places.
      政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。
    3. a development/business/peace, etc. plan
      发展计划、营业规划、和平规划等
    4. a five-point plan
      五点规划
    5. a three-year plan
      三年计划
    6. We need to make plans for the future.
      我们必须规划未来。
    7. a plan of action/campaign
      行动 / 运动方案
    8. Let's hope everything will go according to plan .
      但愿一切都会按计划进行。
  4. 地图 map

  5. (建筑、城镇等的)详图
    a detailed map of a building, town, etc.
    1. a plan of the museum
      博物馆详图
    2. a street plan of the city
      城市街道详图
  6. 绘图 drawing

  7. (机器、建筑等的)设计图,平面图;图解
    a detailed drawing of a machine, building, etc. that shows its size, shape and measurements
    1. The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.
      建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。
  8. 分布图;示意图
    a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged
    1. a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit, for example at a dinner)
      座位安排示意图
    2. a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged)
      楼层平面图
  9. 钱 money

  10. 投资方式
    a way of investing money for the future
    1. a savings plan
      储蓄计划

verb

    安排 make arrangements

  1. 精心安排;计划;谋划
    to make detailed arrangements for sth you want to do in the future
    1. to plan a trip
      计划一次旅行
    2. A meeting has been planned for early next year.
      会议计划明年年初召开。
    3. Everything went exactly as planned .
      一切都严格地按计划进行。
    4. We planned the day down to the last detail.
      我们极为详细地安排了这一天的日程。
    5. to plan for the future
      规划未来
    6. I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.
      我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。
    7. They planned that the two routes would connect.
      他们计划让两条路接上。
  2. 意欲;期待 intend/expect

  3. 打算;期待
    to intend or expect to do sth
    1. We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.
      我们今晚没打算外出。
    2. They plan to arrive some time after three.
      他们预计在三点钟以后到达。
    3. We're planning a trip to France in the spring─are you interested?
      我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗?
  4. 设计 design

  5. 设计;安排;组织;策划
    to make a design or an outline for sth
    1. to plan an essay/a garden
      构思一篇文章;设计一个花园
    2. a well-planned campaign
      一场精心策划的宣传活动

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 计划;规划;方案
    A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.
    1. The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...
      3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。
    2. The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.
      该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。
    3. ...a detailed plan of action for restructuring the group...
      改组该集团的详细行动计划
    4. He maintains that everything is going according to plan.
      他坚称一切都在按计划进行。
  2. VERB 计划;筹划;谋划
    If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.
    1. If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...
      如果计划一下要吃什么,就有可能不会吃得过多。
    2. He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...
      他计划周一离开巴格达。
    3. It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future...
      学校很难筹划未来。
    4. I had been planning a trip to the West Coast...
      我一直计划去趟西海岸。
    5. A planned demonstration has been called off by its organisers.
      原定的游行示威已被组织者取消。
  3. N-PLURAL (有做某一特定事的)计划,打算,意向
    If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.
    1. 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'
      “抱歉,”她说,“我今晚有安排了。”
    2. The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.
      政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。
  4. VERB 设计;绘制…的图样(或图表)
    When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.
    1. We are planning a new kitchen.
      我们在设计新厨房。
  5. N-COUNT 平面图;详图;图表
    A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.
    1. ...when you have drawn a plan of the garden.
      当你画出花园的平面图后
  6. See also: planning

双语例句

  1. The House of Representatives approved a new budget plan.
    众议院批准了一项最新预算案。
  2. The company announced a double-barreled investment and management-compensation plan.
    公司宣布了一份投资和管理补偿的双重计划。
  3. I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once
    我想出了一个方案,可以同时解决两个问题。
  4. With today's more efficient contraception women can plan their families and careers.
    如今有了更加有效的避孕方法,女性便可以规划她们的家庭和事业。
  5. China enters a new five-year plan period next year
    中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
  6. 'He and Mrs Stein have a plan,' she explained
    “他和斯坦夫人有个计划,”她解释说。
  7. I spent the day working out a foolproof plan to save him.
    我花了一天的时间想出了一个营救他的周全方案。
  8. It's a good idea to plan ahead
    提前做计划是个好主意。
  9. The three leaders had worked out a peace plan
    3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。
  10. The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.
    该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。
  11. He maintains that everything is going according to plan.
    他坚称一切都在按计划进行。
  12. If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating
    如果计划一下要吃什么,就有可能不会吃得过多。
  13. He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday
    他计划周一离开巴格达。
  14. It would be difficult for schools to plan for the future
    学校很难筹划未来。
  15. I had been planning a trip to the West Coast
    我一直计划去趟西海岸。
  16. A planned demonstration has been called off by its organisers.
    原定的游行示威已被组织者取消。
  17. 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'
    “抱歉,”她说,“我今晚有安排了。”
  18. The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.
    政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。
  19. We are planning a new kitchen.
    我们在设计新厨房。
  20. The President's political advisers also weighed in on the plan
    总统的政治顾问也对这项计划发表了看法。
  21. Various concrete measures were enumerated in the plan.
    计划中列举了各种具体办法。
  22. We have modified our plan.
    我们变更了计划。
  23. Our travel plan has been cancelled.
    我们的旅行吹了。
  24. In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
    为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
  25. Well, I'm afraid my plan won't be fulfilled.
    唉,我的计划恐怕不能实现了。
  26. This plan was a great success.
    这项计划非常成功。
  27. I myself will firmly carry out this plan.
    我本人将坚决执行这个计划。
  28. I integrated your suggestion with my plan.
    我把你的建议和我的计划结合在一起。
  29. I quite approve of the idea of your plan.
    我赞同你计划中的想法。
  30. Finally they adopted the plan [ policy].
    最后他们采纳了这个计划[政策]。

同义词辨析

  plan plot prepare schedule scheme【导航词义:安排,计划】

  plan v. 计划,安排

〔辨析〕普通用词,指事前仔细筹划、安排。

〔例证〕
Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
你打算在哪里度假?
We have been planning our trip to Canada for months.
数月来,我们一直在筹划我们的加拿大之行。
The police are investigating when he began planning his escape and who his accomplices were.
警方正在调查他何时开始计划逃跑以及他的同谋有谁。
He didn't plan to conceal the truth. He was just too scared at that moment.
他不是蓄意隐瞒真相的,只是一时害怕。

  plot v. 策划,密谋

〔辨析〕通常指秘密策划违法行为或针对某政要、政府的阴谋活动。

〔例证〕
They had plotted to rob the bank.
他们曾密谋抢劫银行。
Why did the military secretly plot against him?
为什么军方密谋推翻他?
He plotted to overthrow the government.
他图谋推翻政府。

  prepare v. 筹备,作准备

〔辨析〕指为将要发生的事情作好计划、安排等。

〔例证〕
The students wanted more time to prepare their exams.
学生们想要更多的时间来准备考试。
They were busy preparing for their honeymoon.
他们正忙着准备去度蜜月。

  schedule v. 排定,预定

〔辨析〕指将某事安排在某一时间或日期进行,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕
The conference is scheduled for next Friday.
会议定于下星期五召开。
His first book is scheduled for publication in October.
他的第一本书定于10月出版。

  scheme v. 策划,密谋

〔辨析〕指为牟取私利而投机取巧或搞阴谋。

〔例证〕
The evil queen schemed to kill the little princess with poison.
邪恶的皇后密谋毒死小公主。
He always feels that all his colleagues are scheming against him.
他总是觉得他的同事们都在算计他。

短语动词

plan on

1. 有…的计划;打算;想要  


短语用例

plan sth↔out

  1. 精心安排;筹划
    to plan carefully and in detail sth that you are going to do in the future

    英英释义

    noun

    1. scale drawing of a structure
      1. the plans for City Hall were on file

      Synonym:    architectural plan

    2. an arrangement scheme
      1. the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult
      2. it was an excellent design for living
      3. a plan for seating guests

      Synonym:    design

    3. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
      1. they drew up a six-step plan
      2. they discussed plans for a new bond issue

      Synonym:    programprogramme

    verb

    1. make plans for something
      1. He is planning a trip with his family

    2. have the will and intention to carry out some action
      1. He plans to be in graduate school next year
      2. The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion

      Synonym:    be after

    3. make or work out a plan for
      1. They contrived to murder their boss
      2. design a new sales strategy
      3. plan an attack

      Synonym:    projectcontrivedesign

    4. make a design of
      1. design a better mousetrap
      2. plan the new wing of the museum

      Synonym:    design