scraped

英 [skreɪpt] 美 [skreɪpt]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
scrape的过去分词和过去式

过去式：scraped过去分词：scraped

COCA.31019

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
    If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
    1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
      她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
    2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
      小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
  2. V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
    If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
    1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
      只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
    2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
      出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
    3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
      汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
    4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
      她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
    5. Scrape is also a noun.
    6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
      从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
  3. VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
    If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
    1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
      她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
  4. N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
    If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
    1. We got into terrible scrapes.
      我们走投无路。
  5. to scrape the barrel → see: barrel
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双语例句

  1. Both my brothers have university degrees. I just scraped through a couple of A-levels
    我的两个兄弟都有大学学位。而我只是勉强通过了几门高级程度考试。
  2. He did well in mathematics, but barely scraped through in chemistry.
    他数学考得不错，但化学只是勉强及格。
  3. The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
    那男孩跌倒了，抢掉了膝盖上的皮。
  4. That boy scraped his knee when he slipped and fell.
    那个男孩摔倒时把膝盖蹭破了。
  5. He scraped his right foot lightly on the floor.
    他右脚轻轻地在地上磨蹭着。
  6. They scraped and saved, but still couldn't pay for their son's education.
    尽管节衣缩食，他们仍供不起儿子上学。
  7. I fell and scraped my knee.
    我跌倒时擦伤了膝盖。
  8. Which is how you scraped your knees.
    所以你的膝盖擦伤了。
  9. I scraped the mud from my boots.
    我擦净了靴子上的泥。
  10. I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
    我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
  11. And it looks like he scraped the rail and lost some paint.
    看来他的车子擦撞了路边栏杆掉了些漆。
  12. The boy fell and scraped his knee ( scraped the skin off his knee).
    那个小男孩跌倒了，擦伤了膝盖。
  13. I scraped the skin off the vegetables with a knife.
    我用小刀刮去蔬菜的皮。
  14. Skinned knees and scraped elbows.
    破了皮的膝盖和擦伤了的手肘。
  15. I scraped a sample off the glass.
    我从玻璃刮了点样品。
  16. I scraped my knee and it's bleeding.
    我的膝盖擦伤了，在流血。
  17. She had scraped together enough money for college.
    她已经积攒了足够的钱上大学。
  18. He scraped the paintwork off his car.
    他刮坏了他的汽车的油漆。
  19. She scraped a hollow place in the ground.
    她在地上挖了一个窟窿。
  20. She fell and scraped her knee.
    她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。
  21. His knuckles are bruid and scraped.
    他的指关节刮烂掉了。
  22. One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on a little girl's scraped knee.
    一天早晨，我给一个小姑娘擦伤的膝盖绑上了绷带。
  23. Scraped with a car key.
    被一个汽车钥匙刮了。
  24. She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.
    她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
  25. He scraped his hand painfully on a rock.
    他的手在石头上擦伤了，疼得很。
  26. He scraped the mixture out of the bowl with a plastic spatula.
    他用塑料铲把盆里的混合料刮了出来。
  27. Scraped or touched lightly in passing.
    在通过时轻微擦或接触的。
  28. He scraped the side of his car.
    他刮坏了他汽车的侧边。
  29. He scraped out a hole in the wall to put his money in.
    他在墙上挖了个洞把钱放了进去。
  30. And I scraped my knees giving him his present.
    我送他生日礼物时弄伤了我的膝盖。
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