shackle

英 [ˈʃækl] 美 [ˈʃækl]

v.  给(某人)戴镣铐; 束缚; 阻挠; 成为…的羁绊
n.  手铐; 脚镣; 束缚; [机]钩环; [电]绝缘器

复数:shackles过去分词:shackled第三人称单数:shackles现在分词:shackling过去式:shackled

TOEFLGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.19752 / COCA.17357



牛津词典

verb

  1. 给(某人)戴镣铐
    to put shackles on sb
    1. The hostage had been shackled to a radiator.
      当时人质被铐在暖气片上。
    2. The prisoners were kept shackled during the trial.
      审判期间,犯人戴着镣铐。
  2. 束缚;阻挠;成为…的羁绊
    to prevent sb from behaving or speaking as they want

    柯林斯词典

    1. VERB 束缚;阻挠;成为…的羁绊
      If you are shackled by something, it prevents you from doing what you want to do.
      1. The trade unions are shackled by the law.
        工会受法律的制约。
      2. ...people who find themselves shackled to a high-stress job.
        发现自己被高压工作所束缚的人们
    2. N-PLURAL 束缚;羁绊;枷锁
      If you throw off the shackles of something, you reject it or free yourself from it because it was preventing you from doing what you wanted to do.
      1. ...a country ready to throw off the shackles of its colonial past.
        决定摆脱过去殖民束缚的国家
    3. N-PLURAL 镣铐;手铐;脚镣
      Shackles are two metal rings joined by a chain which are fastened around someone's wrists or ankles in order to prevent them from moving or escaping.
      1. He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.
        他打开了比利的手铐。
    4. VERB 给…上镣铐
      To shackle someone means to put shackles on them.
      1. ...the chains that were shackling his legs...
        铐着他双腿的链子
      2. She was shackled to a wall.
        她被铐在一面墙上。

    双语例句

    1. The trade unions are shackled by the law.
      工会受法律的制约。
    2. He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.
      他打开了比利的手铐。
    3. She was shackled to a wall.
      她被铐在一面墙上。
    4. Instead, the "shackle shoe" kicked up controversy.
      然而事与愿违,这款“脚镣鞋”引发了众怒。
    5. Superstition is a great shackle on men's minds.
      迷信是人们思想的一大桎梏。
    6. Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our rather than shackle us with a chain.
      互联网发明是为了丰富我们的生活,连接你和我,为提高工作效率,而非束缚我们的枷锁。
    7. Laminated steel, nickel plated body and hardened steel shackle and a double locking mechanism.
      尚尤为您提供的该款密码锁是钢片叠层设计,表面镀镍。
    8. All through the feudal ages the ruling class did their best to shackle women with Confucian ethics.
      历代封建统治阶级都力图用礼教把妇女禁锢起来。
    9. Because of the shackle of traditional planned sports thought, we have not realized that the unfair competition law of our country is applicable to professional sports club as to the generals.
      由于受到传统计划体育和“举国体制”思想的桎梏,我们尚未意识到我国反不正当竞争法对一般经营者竞争行为的调整亦可适用于职业体育俱乐部。
    10. By means of breaking out away from the shackle centrifugal force, the space is extended unlimitedly and thus to bring a Utopian space phantasm.
      通过摆脱地心引力的桎梏,空间的疆域被无限放大,从而带来一种乌托邦式的空间幻像。
    11. Traditional style brass bodied padlock with a hardened stainless steel shackle and a double locking mechanism.
      尚尤为您提供的该款挂锁厚型设计,更结实耐用。锁身黄铜,锁环是不锈钢材质。
    12. Shackle Undead now has a percentage of base mana cost instead of fixed cost.
      心灵尖啸现在消耗一定比例的基础魔法,而不是固定消耗。
    13. Snap hook, Quick link, Shackle, Tuenbuckle, Clip, Swing hook.
      弹簧钩,连接环,卸扣,华兰,卡头,秋千钩,圆环,S。
    14. A detachable lock; has a hinged shackle that can be passed through the staple of a hasp or the links in a chain and then snapped shut.
      可分开的锁;能够通过搭钩的钉和相连的链的锁并能突然关闭。
    15. So it is the necessary choice for the academician of the study of pre-Qin literature to strengthen scientific conception and break through the old shackle.
      加强科学观念,打破积习桎梏,是先秦文学研究进一步发展的必然选择。
    16. The conflict of culture would happen in the work, and the feudal shackle would be eliminated gradually.
      在工作中,文化冲突时有发生,传统的桎梏还需逐渐剥离。
    17. Although official censorship ended in some countries some years ago, red tape can still shackle their film-makers working.
      虽然在几年前一些国家的官方审查制度已经停止了,但官僚作风可能依然妨碍电影制片人的工作。
    18. The prisoner broke the shackle with a hammer and escaped away.
      囚犯用锤子打碎镣铐逃跑了。
    19. It offers a way to make a viable commitment in the present without restrictive tentacles to shackle the future.
      它提供了一条途径,以构成现实可行的委托义务,而不用限制性的绳索给未来套上枷锁。
    20. The memory is likely a shackle which never rusts away.
      记忆像是一根永吥锈蚀旳铁链。
    21. Rig tong pins, shackle pins and bolts must be secured with the proper size of split pins.
      大钳销子,尾绳销子和螺栓都必须用适当尺寸的开口销加以固定。
    22. He's a bit young to shackle himself with the responsibilities of a family.
      他还太年轻一点,不能用对家庭的责任感来约束自己。
    23. They are shackle by inherit convention.
      他们被家传的习俗所羁绊。
    24. Freedom is a shackle you put on me.
      自由是你给我的枷锁。
    25. He's too young to shackle himself with the responsibilities of a family.
      他还太年轻,不能用家庭责任来束缚自己。
    26. For the animals will be given a shackle and lose their liberty if they become someone's pets.
      如果他们变成某人的伴侣动物,对于动物将会有一个枷而且失去他们的自由。
    27. Be light-footed and free without the shackle, you can feel the passion of naivete.
      走出桎梏,一身的轻盈与自由,释放着纯真的热情。
    28. There is no doubt that the law is unfair and quite cruel, which is called a love shackle.
      毫无疑问,这条律法是不公正的,残酷的,号称是对爱情自由的桎梏。
    29. Traditional hierarchy histological structure has been a shackle of sharing knowledge.
      传统的大学科层制组织结构正成为知识共享的桎梏。
    30. Round Pin Shackles are considered un-safe as the cotter pin, if removed or not installed, falls off during a lift can cause the shackle to fail.
      圆销钩环被认为是不安全的,因为如果开口销被拆除或未安装,或者在提升中脱落,将造成钩环失效。

    同义词辨析

      chain bond handcuff shackle【导航词义:镣铐】

      chain n. 镣铐,锁链

    〔辨析〕用于锁住囚犯等的四肢,通常用复数。

    〔例证〕
    The hostages were kept in chains.
    人质们戴着镣铐。

      bond n. 〈正式〉镣铐,绳索,枷锁

    〔辨析〕用于捆绑犯人,通常用复数,引申可指“束缚,桎梏”。

    〔例证〕
    the bonds of fear and guilt
    恐惧和内疚的枷锁
    The criminal was in bonds, but somehow made his escape.
    那名犯人戴着镣铐,但还是逃跑了。
    Loose his bonds and set him free.
    给他松绑,放了他吧。

      handcuff n. 手铐

    〔辨析〕用于铐住某人,通常用复数。

    〔例证〕
    He was brought into the court in handcuffs.
    他戴着手铐被带入法庭。
    A policeman put handcuffs on the suspect.
    警察给疑犯戴上了手铐。

      shackle n. 镣铐,脚镣,手铐

    〔辨析〕用于重罪囚犯的刑具,通常用复数,引申可指“束缚,桎梏,枷锁”,但有时含贬义。

    〔例证〕
    It is difficult to break his shackles.
    很难弄断他的镣铐。
    Shackles clanked between their ankles as they moved tiredly.
    他们拖着疲倦的脚步走动时,脚镣发出当啷当啷的响声。
    They were determined to free themselves from the shackles of slavery.
    他们决心把自己从奴隶制的枷锁中解放出来。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

        Synonym:    bondhampertrammel

      1. a U-shaped bar

        verb

        1. restrain with fetters

            Synonym:    fetter

          1. bind the arms of

              Synonym:    pinion