supplement

英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment] 美 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]

n.  增补(物); 补充(物); 添加物; (报纸的)增刊; (书籍的)补编,补遗,附录
v.  增补; 补充

复数:supplements过去分词:supplemented现在分词:supplementing过去式:supplemented第三人称单数:supplements

CET4CET6考研TOEFLGREIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4371 / COCA.5192



牛津词典

noun

  1. 增补(物);补充(物);添加物
    a thing that is added to sth else to improve or complete it
    1. vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)
      补充的维生素;补充饮食
    2. Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
      工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。
  2. (报纸的)增刊
    an extra separate section, often in the form of a magazine, that is sold with a newspaper
    1. the Sunday colour supplements
      星期日彩色增刊
  3. (书籍的)补编,补遗,附录
    a book or a section at the end of a book that gives extra information or deals with a special subject
    1. the supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary
      《牛津英语词典》补编
  4. 额外费用,附加费(尤指度假服务的)
    an amount of money that you pay for an extra service or item, especially in addition to the basic cost of a holiday/vacation
    1. There is a £10 supplement for a single room.
      住单间另付10英镑。
    2. Safety deposit boxes are available at a supplement .
      有贵重物品保管箱可供使用,费用另计。

verb

  1. 增补;补充
    to add sth to sth in order to improve it or make it more complete
    1. a diet supplemented with vitamin pills
      搭配有维生素片的饮食
    2. He supplements his income by giving private lessons.
      他当家庭教师以补充收入。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 增补;补充
    If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
    1. ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...
      除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人
    2. I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.
      我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A。
    3. Supplement is also a noun.
    4. Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.
      商业赞助必须是公共基金的一种补充,而不能取而代之。
  2. N-COUNT 营养片剂;补品
    A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
    1. ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement...
      含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂
    2. I took regular supplements and exercised every day.
      我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。
  3. See also: ...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine. colour supplement
  4. N-COUNT (书籍的)补编,补遗,附录
    A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
    1. ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
      《不列颠百科全书》附录
  5. N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费
    A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.
    1. If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.
      如果是一个人旅行,住单间每晚要多交 11 英镑。
  6. N-COUNT 补助;补贴
    A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income.
    1. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.
      有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。
    2. ...people who need a supplement to their basic pension.
      除了基本养老金外还需要额外补贴的人

双语例句

  1. Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
    独身者被当成异类,而且要付一笔额外的费用。
  2. She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
    她也定期为《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》写专栏文章。
  3. Soldiers in both countries supplement their incomes with payoffs from drugs exporters.
    两国士兵都用毒品走私贩的贿赂来贴补收入。
  4. This full-colour supplement includes full race details, plus a comprehensive run-down on all the British hopefuls.
    这份全彩附录包含了完整的比赛信息和对所有可能获胜的英国运动员的详细介绍。
  5. You can avoid the single supplement by agreeing to share a twin room.
    你若同意合住双人房间就可以省下单间附加费了。
  6. I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.
    我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素E和维生素A。
  7. I took regular supplements and exercised every day.
    我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。
  8. If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £ 11 a night.
    如果是一个人旅行,住单间每晚要多交11英镑。
  9. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.
    有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。
  10. Persuasion is held essential with punishment as a supplement.
    以教育为主,惩罚为辅。
  11. I had been so enthralled by reading the serial stories in the magazine supplement.
    我一直迷恋着阅读杂志增刊上的连载小说。
  12. S., it is available in teas, tinctures and as a dietary supplement.
    在美国,可在茶饮、药酒和膳食补充剂中见到它的踪影。
  13. This question is the supplement to the previous one.
    这个问题是对前一个问题的补充。
  14. As an important supplement and extension of the traditional education mode, e-learning can provide a novel teaching method.
    作为传统教育模式的补充以及重要扩展,网络教育提供了一种新型的教学手段和方法。
  15. You can consider the situation of children's dietary supplement.
    你可以根据孩子的饮食情况酌量补充。
  16. Folic acid can be taken as a dietary supplement, for example in a multivitamin.
    叶酸还可以作为食品补充剂服用,例如多种维生素中就含有叶酸。
  17. Lead readers to all kinds of reading, readers to participate in this sentence, constantly supplement and complete.
    引来读者各种各样的解读,读者参与了对这句话的阐释,得到不断补充和完善。
  18. It is used in medicine and nutrition research, in enriched foods, and as a dietary supplement.
    它在医学和营养学研究中都得到使用,在食物和奶制品中亦是如此。
  19. Today's newspaper has a supplement on the new automobile models.
    今天的报纸附刊了新的汽车款式。
  20. Conclusion Supplement of Ligustrum lucidum extract can enhance antioxidant capacity and motor ability of rat skeletal muscle.
    结论补充女贞子提取物可以提高大鼠骨骼肌的抗氧化能力和运动能力。
  21. This paper proposed amendment and supplement of the standard of garment size and presented some assumption.
    为此,建议对中国服装号型标准中的内容进行修订和补充,并提出了修订补充的一些设想。
  22. He's also found a way to supplement the farm's modest income: he started a construction company.
    为支持收入低微的农场,他还发现了一个新的生财之道:他开了一家建筑公司。
  23. There is also this talk of importing talent to supplement Singapore's technological fields and sports.
    有人说要引进外国人才补充我国的科技和运动领域,我对此非常赞成。
  24. Add vitamins as a supplement, as of foods.
    增加像食物中的维生素元素。
  25. Patient satisfaction evaluation is an important supplement to traditional methods for evaluating the quality of health care.
    病人满意度测评是对传统医疗质量评价方法的补充和完善。
  26. The company gives him a supplement to pension.
    公司给他增补了退休金。
  27. This is a Sunday supplement.
    这是一份星期日增刊。
  28. This level, I hope that the new concept is a modern interpretation of an effective supplement.
    这个层面上,希望观念的新阐释是对现代性的一个有效补充。
  29. Objective To explore the concentration and quantity of potassium supplement in hypopotassemia crisis.
    目的探讨低血钾危象时补钾的浓度和量。
  30. Newspapers and magazines often include free supplement.
    报纸和杂志经常有免费增刊。

同义词辨析

  addition attachment supplement【导航词义:添加】

  addition n. 增加;增加的人(或物)

〔辨析〕指数量的增加,表示从属于整体的增加部分。

〔例证〕
The baby is a happy addition to her family.
小宝宝的到来为她的家庭增添了喜悦。
This is the latest addition to the company's range of automobiles.
这是该公司汽车系列的新增款式。

  attachment n. 附件,附加物

〔辨析〕指附属物,主要用于增加主体的用途。

〔例证〕
With a flash-bulb attachment, we could also take pictures at night.
相机要是带有闪光灯的话,我们晚上也可以拍照了。
The electric drill has various attachments.
这台电钻有各种附件。

  supplement n. 增补物;增刊

〔辨析〕指补充物或使报纸、杂志等完善而增加的部分。

〔例证〕
What do the other dietary supplements include?
其他膳食补充剂包括什么?
Are these payments a supplement to her usual salary?
这些款项是她日常工资的补贴吗?
Here are the Sunday supplements.
这是星期天的增刊。

英英释义

noun

  1. a supplementary component that improves capability

      Synonym:    accessoryappurtenanceadd-on

    1. a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)

        Synonym:    supplementation

      1. textual matter that is added onto a publication

          Synonym:    addendumpostscript

        verb

        1. add to the very end
          1. He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language

          Synonym:    appendadd onaffix

        2. add as a supplement to what seems insufficient
          1. supplement your diet

        3. serve as a supplement to
          1. Vitamins supplemented his meager diet