agriculture

英 [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] 美 [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər]

n.  农业; 农学; 农艺

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS机械

Collins.3 / BNC.2274 / COCA.4165



牛津词典

noun

  1. 农业;农学;农艺
    the science or practice of farming
    1. The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
      过去十年,农业从业人数已经下降。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT 农业
    Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
    1. The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
      乌克兰的工业和农业都很发达。

双语例句

  1. The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture.
    乌克兰的工业和农业都很发达。
  2. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture.
    整个食物链因农业生产过程过多使用化学品而受到影响。
  3. He forced the country to collectivize agriculture.
    他强迫该国对农业实行公有化。
  4. The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming
    农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。
  5. Much of the plan runs counter to European agriculture and environmental policy
    该计划的很多内容与欧洲农业及环境方面的政策相冲突。
  6. As agriculture developed, agricultural ideas diffused across Europe.
    随着农业的发展,农业知识开始在欧洲普及。
  7. The Agriculture Department today released a new graphic to replace the old symbol.
    农业部今天发布了一个新图标以取代旧标志。
  8. The Farmers 'Club is an organisation for people involved in agriculture.
    农场主俱乐部是为农业界人士创办的组织。
  9. A meeting of agriculture ministers in Luxembourg today has so far failed to reach agreement over farm subsidies
    今天参加卢森堡会议的各国农业部长目前尚未就农业补贴问题达成一致意见。
  10. Bromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
    布罗姆菲尔德被确定为美国农业部长。
  11. Agriculture was based in the past on the family as a unit.
    过去的农业是以家庭为单位的。
  12. The benefit which the reservoir brings to the villagers is not limited to agriculture.
    这水库给村民们带来的好处不止是在农业方面。
  13. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
    农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
  14. Agriculture is of vital importance to the nation's economy and the people's livelihood.
    农业关系国计民生极大。
  15. The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.
    农业的根本出路在于机械化。
  16. Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.
    农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。
  17. Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have sufficient materials and markets.
    只有农业发展了,工业才有足够的原料和市场。
  18. To develop agriculture is all important to the national economy and the people's livelihood.
    发展农业是有关国计民生的大事。
  19. Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.
    工业的发展同农业的发展密切相关。
  20. Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.
    过去农业遭到严重忽视。
  21. This farm engages in animal-breeding and agriculture.
    这个农场农牧业都搞。
  22. The development of the food industry depends on that of agriculture.
    食品工业的发展有赖于农业的发展。
  23. Light industry is closely related to agriculture.
    轻工业和农业密切相关。
  24. Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy.
    工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。
  25. This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.
    这就使得工农业必须飞速发展。
  26. All trades and professions must support agriculture.
    各行各业都要大力支援农业。
  27. Problems also exist in agriculture.
    农业也存在着一些问题。
  28. Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.
    我们对农业的知识至今只限于书本上所说的。
  29. This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.
    这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。
  30. Industry and agriculture depend on and support each other.
    工业和农业是互相依赖、互相支援的。

同义词辨析

  agriculture farming husbandry【导航词义:农业】

  agriculture n. 农业

〔辨析〕普通用词,包括农业生产的方方面面,如耕作、种植、收获等,同时也包括家畜、家禽的养殖等。

〔例证〕
Agriculture is essential to a nation.
农业对一个国家非常重要。
The development of agriculture is faster than ever before.
农业发展比以往任何时候都快。

  farming n. 耕种;农场业

〔辨析〕着重指为市场生产粮食和经济作物而进行的耕作,也表示对农场的经营管理等。

〔例证〕
Farming is not easy to learn.
农耕不容易学。
Farmers understand farming.
农民懂得如何耕作。

  husbandry n. 农业;农牧业;饲养业

〔辨析〕强调自给自足,或向小范围提供农产品,而不是供应较大的市场,也指对多种经营(如养蜂、养鸡等)的管理。

〔例证〕
animal husbandry
畜牧业
Handbook of Primate Husbandry and Welfare
《灵长类动物的饲养与福利手册》

英英释义

noun

  1. the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

      Synonym:    farminghusbandry

    1. a large-scale farming enterprise

        Synonym:    agribusinessfactory farm

      1. the class of people engaged in growing food