arbitrariness

n.  任意, 霸道,专横, 独断, 武断

BNC.26211 / COCA.24636



柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
    If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this.
    1. Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common.
      随意逮捕和拘留屡见不鲜。

双语例句

  1. The newspaper exposes corruption in high places without being tamed by their arbitrariness.
    这家报纸揭露了上层的腐败,他们没有慑于淫威。
  2. But Gregory argues that genomes embody the very mix of adaptation and arbitrariness that Darwin had in mind.
    但格雷戈里认为,基因组恰好体现了达尔文的初衷:适应性和随意性的混合体。
  3. Arbitrariness of the spending is'moonlight clan'cause.
    随意性的开支是‘月光族’产生的根源。
  4. This paper argues that both arbitrariness and motivation are Lansign's basic characteristics and that they are a unity of opposites in Lansign's every aspect and category.
    其实,任意性和理据性都是语言符号的基本特征,二者有机地对立统一于语言符号的各个层面和范畴。
  5. The primary scientificalization is a kind of scientificalization process of the arbitrariness of the scientific rationality.
    初级科学化是一种科学理性独断的科学化过程。
  6. And3 in inner-party criticism, guard against subjectivism, arbitrariness and the vulgarization of criticism; statements should be based on facts and criticism should centre on politics.
    三党内批评要防止主观武断和把批评庸俗化,说话要有证据,批评要注意政治。
  7. Since prejudice always exists in human nature, it is held an epoch-making wisdom to restrict human arbitrariness through law of certainty, objectivity, and of form and science.
    摘要人性中总有偏私的一面,为此以确定性、客观性、形式性、科学性的法律来限制行为模式中任意性的一面,可以被视为划时代的智慧结晶。
  8. A Probe into the Relationship between the Arbitrariness and the Motivation of the Language Signs
    语言符号任意性和理据性关系的探究
  9. Sometimes it takes a little bit of arbitrariness, but you've got to make the decision before you have all the data, and particularly when you are trying to change something.
    有的时候需要一点独断专行,但你做决定之前,不会得到所有的数据,在你想要进行变革时尤其如此。
  10. The arbitrariness of language symbols is the primary factor that handicaps an adults English vocabulary learning process.
    语言符号的任意性是成年人英语词汇学习的主要障碍。
  11. Arbitrariness and truthfulness are two basic characteristics of oral confession.
    摘要任意性和真实性是口供的两个基本特征。
  12. In general, what the two parties have adopted is characterized by low devotion, lack of commitment and consistency, as well as highly arbitrariness.
    英国两党在北爱问题上所采取的政策基本是投入不大、缺少承诺、随意性强、缺乏一贯性的政策。
  13. On the basis of theory research and language application, this paper sets out to analyze and paraphrase the principle of arbitrariness of semiotics put forward by Saussure.
    从理论和语言运用上分析阐述索绪尔提出的任意性原则,指出该原则的适用性:不仅揭示语言符号的性质,同时对普通语言学建设起了促进作用。
  14. On the Unification of Trinal Properties& Arbitrariness, Motivation and Iconicity of Linguistic Sign.; Verbal Symbols and Non-verbal Symbols: Similarity and Disparity
    论语言符号的三重性&任意性、理据性与象似性的统一试论语言符号与非语言符号的共性与个性
  15. It establishes an absolute energy, removing the classical arbitrariness of the zero of energy.
    它规定了绝对能量,排除了经典的能量零点的任意性。
  16. An uncritical attitude, view, etc In criticism, it is essential to guard against subjectivism and arbitrariness.
    不愿批评的态度、观点等批评要防止主观武断。
  17. While there is some synchronic arbitrariness to grammar, not all of what is deemed arbitrary is so.
    虽然语法中有些任意的成分,但并不是全部都被认为是随意的。
  18. From the perspective of language philosophy, language view, as well as arbitrariness and theoretical motivation, the paper explores the connectivity between saussure's idea on linguistics and cognitive grammar, with the expectation that more attention will be paid to the study in this respect.
    摘要本文从语言哲学、语言观和任意性以及理据性的角度,探讨了索绪尔语言学思想与认知语法的连通性,以期引发对这方面的问题给予更多的研究和关注。
  19. Her arbitrariness made her many enemies.
    她独断专横,因而树敌甚多。
  20. Arbitrariness of language symbols is a widespread and controversial concept in linguistic philosophy.
    语言符号的任意性是个颇有争议的语言哲学概念。
  21. Arbitrariness As an Unbreakable Principle of the Linguistic Sign: Rereading Saussure s Course in General Linguistics;
    不可动摇的语言符号任意性原则&再读索绪尔《普通语言学教程》
  22. The merit of this new conclusion is it has fewer arbitrariness parameter, so it can make the use of { 1} inverse more effective and wide ranging.
    此结论优点是具有较少的任意参数,从而能够使{}逆的应用更为有效,广泛。
  23. The importance of the philosophical ideology of question lies in the fact that it can bring the raising and resolving of the question to the high plane of philosophy, thus preventing from arbitrariness and embodying the spirit of times.
    哲学的问题意识就在于从哲学的角度重视问题的提出和问题的解决过程,以破除独断和昭彰时代精神。
  24. It would be unfair to claim that calculation of model stars inherently contains an element of arbitrariness.
    认为恒星模型的计算必然带有某种主观随意性是不公正的。
  25. The concept of arbitrariness in De Saussures semiology theory is based on the negation of nominalism, including both the arbitrariness of value and that between the signifier and the signified.
    索绪尔的任意性概念是建立在否定语言命名观的基础之上的,它包括价值任意性、能指与所指之间的任意性两种。
  26. Life has no purpose, it's everywhere undone by arbitrariness. I do this, and it matters not a jot if I do the opposite.
    生命毫无意义,一切都是反覆无常。我做了某事或相反的事,分别其实不大。
  27. But I could still write a book on the arbitrariness of visa requirements the world over.
    但针对全世界胡乱设定的签证要求,我仍可以写出一本书来。
  28. The magnification of rationality tends to rational arbitrariness which damages individual freedom and disparages the self-value of rationality.
    理性维度的放大则招致理性的专横自负,在戕害个人自由的同时也减损了自身的价值。
  29. In criticism, it is essential to guard against subjectivism and arbitrariness.
    批评要防止主观武断。
  30. Iconicity, a basic feature of linguistic symbols in contrast to arbitrariness, emphasizes that symbolic signifiers and signified are motivated.
    符号的象似性是与任意性相对的一种语言特征。

英英释义

noun

  1. the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment
    1. I despair at the flightiness and whimsicality of my memory

    Synonym:    flightinesswhimsicalitywhimsywhimseycapriciousness