ashamed

英 [əˈʃeɪmd] 美 [əˈʃeɪmd]

adj.  惭愧; 羞愧; 尴尬; 因惭愧而不情愿; 羞于

高考CET4考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5292 / COCA.5651



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 惭愧;羞愧;尴尬
    feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done
    1. She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
      她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
    2. His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.
      他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。
    3. You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
      你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。
    4. I feel almost ashamed that I've been so lucky.
      真有点不好意思,我太幸运了。
    5. The football riots made me ashamed to be English.
      足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人汗颜得无地自容。
    6. Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of .
      精神病并不可羞愧。
  2. 因惭愧而不情愿;羞于
    unwilling to do sth because of shame or embarrassment
    1. I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
      我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。
    2. I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it.
      最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的
    If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance.
    1. I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry...
      我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
    2. She was ashamed that she looked so shabby...
      她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。
    3. I'm a lesbian and I'm not ashamed about it.
      我是个女同性恋,但我并不为此感到羞耻。
  2. ADJ-GRADED (为…)感到羞耻的,感到难为情的
    If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done.
    1. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mum.
      这件事我从来没告诉过别人,但是我真的为我妈感到很害臊。
  3. ADJ-GRADED 羞于…的;因尴尬而不愿…的
    If someone is ashamed to do something, they do not want to do it because they feel embarrassed about it.
    1. Women are often ashamed to admit they are being abused.
      妇女对受到的侵犯常常羞于承认。

双语例句

  1. I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous
    我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。
  2. I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry
    我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
  3. She was ashamed that she looked so shabby
    她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。
  4. I'm a lesbian and I'm not ashamed about it.
    我是个女同性恋,但我并不为此感到羞耻。
  5. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mum.
    这件事我从来没告诉过别人,但是我真的为我妈感到很害臊。
  6. Women are often ashamed to admit they are being abused.
    妇女对受到的侵犯常常羞于承认。
  7. I'm ashamed of the babyish nonsense I write.
    我对自己写出这么幼稚的东西感到羞愧。
  8. She heard the blustering, defensive note in his voice and knew that he was ashamed.
    她听出他话音里的气势汹汹和自我卫护,知道他感到了羞愧。
  9. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong
    辛西娅不为自己的所作所为感到羞愧,即使最终证明她所做的是错误的。
  10. He remained on his knees for a long time afterwards, ashamed by his failure of nerve.
    他后来在地上跪了很久,为自己缺乏胆量而感到羞耻。
  11. He knew full well he'd be ashamed of himself later.
    他很清楚地知道自己过后会无地自容。
  12. They had stuck to the letter of the law and in my view they should be ashamed.
    他们死抠法律字眼。依我看他们应该感到惭愧。
  13. He was ashamed. That feeling lingered, and he was never comfortable in church after that
    他深感羞耻。这种感觉一直萦绕在心头,并且自那以后他在教堂总是觉得不自在。
  14. I felt ashamed of myself.
    我感到惭愧。
  15. You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You've created this problem.
    你们应该感到惭愧,都是你们惹的祸。
  16. There's nothing to be ashamed of.
    这不是丢脸的事。
  17. I am utterly ashamed of you.
    我实在为你感到害臊。
  18. Are you ashamed of your conduct?
    你对自己的行为感到害臊吗?
  19. I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.
    我没有完成任务,感到很惭愧。
  20. Your great name long since reached my ears like thunder. I am ashamed to show off my incompetence in the presence of an expert like yourself.
    先生大名,如雷灌耳,小弟献丑,真是班门弄斧了。
  21. What is there to be ashamed of confessing one's errors?
    承认自己的错误有什么可羞惭的呢?
  22. I am half ashamed to confess it.
    承认这事我真有些羞愧。
  23. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.
    你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。
  24. I should be ashamed to show my face in public.
    我不好意思抛头露面。
  25. But now I felt ashamed of my own daughter.
    但现在为我自己的女儿感到愧疚。
  26. I was well and truly ashamed when I realized what I had done.
    当我意识到我干的事情时,我确实感到惭愧。
  27. You should feel ashamed for yourself.
    你该替你自己感到惭愧。
  28. He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated.
    他感到羞耻,丢尽了面子。
  29. I feel deeply indebted to you and ashamed of myself because I misunderstood your good intentions.
    我误解了你的好意,真是感愧万分。
  30. I've done nothing I am ashamed of.
    我没有做见不得人的事。

同义词辨析

  ashamed embarrassed mortified【导航词义:惭愧的,难堪的】

  ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的

〔辨析〕指因做了某事而感到惭愧或有负罪感的,通常作表语,常后接介词of 或 that 从句。

〔例证〕
You should be ashamed of what you said.
你应该为你所说的话而感到羞愧。
She was ashamed that she had lied.
她因说谎而感到内疚。

  embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,难堪的

〔辨析〕尤指在社交场合因担心别人对自己有不好的看法而感到不安的。

〔例证〕
She was embarrassed at being asked about her age.
当被问到年龄时,她感到局促不安。
I feel embarrassed when making speeches in public.
当众演说时我感到很窘迫。

  mortified adj. 羞愧的;窘迫的

〔辨析〕指受屈辱或丢面子的。

〔例证〕
She felt mortified at being turned down by him.
她被他拒绝了,感到很没面子。
He was mortified to find that she had heard every word he said.
他发现自己的每句话都被她听到了,感到很窘迫。