atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid] 美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式:atrophied

医学

COCA.36377



柯林斯词典

  1. VERB (肌肉或身体其他部分)萎缩
    If a muscle or other part of the body atrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
    1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
      斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全,成了个瘸子。
    2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
      病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
    3. Atrophy is also a noun.
    4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
      防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
  2. VERB (事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而)变小,退化
    If something atrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
    1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
      如果你老不用脑,那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
    2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
      很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
    3. Atrophy is also a noun.
    4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
      如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

双语例句

  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame
    斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全,成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
    病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
    很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  4. From the way he lowered his eyelids when we massaged the atrophied limbs, we knew he endured excruciating pain, but not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him.
    我们按摩它那萎缩的腿时,从它耷拉着的眼皮,可以知道它在忍受着难熬的疼痛,可它从来都没咬过按摩它的手。
  5. After several months in a hospital bed, my leg muscles had atrophied.
    以在医院卧病了数月之久,我腿部的肌肉都萎缩了。
  6. Indeed, it is a telling insight into the atrophied condition of the state-regulated financial system that the most profitable activity by state-owned banks in the first half of this year was not lending to businesses but funding trusts and underground banks, bank financial reports show.
    银行财务报告显示,今年上半年,国有银行最赚钱的经营活动不是向企业放贷,而是为信托公司和地下钱庄提供融资。事实上,这生动地向我们展示了受监管金融体系的萎缩状况。
  7. Partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
    因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
  8. But if your self-discipline has atrophied, it can seem an almost insurmountable hurdle.
    但是如果你的自制力衰退的话,那么它就好像是一个几乎不可逾越的障碍一样。
  9. The local envelope of liver was lacunose and the local liver was atrophied, There was abroad putrescence and liquescence in the focus.
    局部肝包膜回缩、肝叶萎缩,病灶内大片坏死、液化。
  10. In less than three months, Italy has changed from a country whose fiscal and economic ailments are difficult but not impossible to cure into a country whose atrophied and self-serving political system threatens to destroy the eurozone.
    不到3个月前,意大利的财政和经济疾患虽然棘手,但并非无药可救。但现在,其自私无能的政治系统已经威胁着整个欧元区的存亡。
  11. His leg muscles atrophied while he was walking with crutches.
    他靠拐杖行走,腿部肌肉萎缩了。
  12. The Study of Denervation on the Expression Changes of Muscle Specific Micrornas in Atrophied Skeletal Muscle of Mice
    肌肉特异性microRNAs在失神经性萎缩骨骼肌中表达变化的研究
  13. Anatole France said that the great danger of increasing age was that the feelings atrophied, and we mistook the sensation for the growth of wisdom.
    安纳托利·法兰西说年岁增长的最大危险就在于将日渐怠惰的感觉误认为是智随年长。
  14. After the Bank of Japan became the primary supplier of overnight funds to banks earlier this decade, the interbank market atrophied.
    日本银行在本世纪第一个十年头几年里成为银行隔夜融资的主要提供者之后,银行间市场就萎缩了。
  15. Limbs withered by disease and starvation partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
    因疾病和饥饿而造成的四肢萎缩.因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
  16. Splenic corpuscles demolished and disappeared, red pulp widened and white pulp atrophied, splenic sinusoid extended with hyperemia.
    脾脏可见脾小体破坏、消失,脾窦扩张充血,红髓增宽白髓萎缩等。
  17. His personality was increasingly more stunted and atrophied.
    他的个性发展越来越受到妨碍并日渐衰退。
  18. Three years on, Mourinho looks exhausted, his eyes are deep set, his silky hair atrophied into a greying and often greasy bouffant.
    他的眼窝深陷,曾经柔滑的头发花白了,常常油腻而蓬乱。
  19. Many rural communities have atrophied.
    许多农村社区已经衰退。
  20. Learning how they manage long periods of inactivity without calcium loss or atrophied muscles may help prevent osteoporosis and have implications for long-term spaceflight.
    了解它们如何能长时间静止不动却不会导致钙流失或者肌肉萎缩,将会有助于防止骨质疏松症,而且还会对长期的航天飞行活动方面有所启示。
  21. His atrophied left arm isn't completely useless anymore.
    他萎缩的左臂不再是完全没用的了。
  22. A boring repetitive job that atrophied my mind.
    无聊而重复的工作萎缩我的心智。
  23. Objective: To investigate clinical effect of ball-cap retained implant-supported overdenture ( BCRISO) and Decalcifed Dental Matrices ( DDM) in the atrophied edentulous mandible ( AEM).
    目的:了解球帽附着体种植覆盖义齿及脱钙人牙基质材料(DDM)在牙槽骨萎缩的下颌无牙颌的临床应用效果。
  24. In the1980s, their political power gradually atrophied.
    在20世纪80年代,他们的政治势力渐趋变弱。
  25. I hope my hosting skills haven't atrophied.
    希望我的招待技巧没有退化。
  26. This being the case, their bodies had atrophied over the winter, and there was no meat left on them, nor anything else that even a Frenchman would have recognized as edible.
    因此,经过一冬天的消耗,它们的躯体已经很干瘪了,身上根本没有肉,就算是法国人也找不出有什么可吃的地方。
  27. This atrophied after Lemuria's fall and became the pineal gland still found in modern humans.
    这是利莫里亚下沉后的衰退,松果腺仍然可以从现代人中找到。
  28. Months later, Fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA) showed neovascular atrophied and retina edema subsided.
    3个月后行荧光素眼底血管造影(FFA)检查,新生血管大部萎缩,视网膜水肿消退。
  29. The thymus atrophied, the number of lymphocytes and thymic corpuscles decreased obviously.
    胸腺萎缩,淋巴细胞与胸腺小体明显减少;
  30. The international market atrophied and strong momentum in domestic demand, foreign trade enterprises have started restructuring.
    面对国际市场的萎靡和国内需求的强劲势头,广大家具外贸企业纷纷开始转型。

英英释义

adj

  1. (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
    1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm

    Synonym:    wasteddiminished