avoiding

英 [əˈvɔɪdɪŋ] 美 [əˈvɔɪdɪŋ]

v.  避免; 防止; 回避; 避开; 躲避; 避免撞到(某物)
avoid的现在分词

现在分词：avoiding

BNC.42841

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 避免,防止（坏事发生）
    If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.
    1. The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster...
      飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
    2. Women have to dress modestly, to avoid being harassed by the locals.
      女士穿着应当庄重，以免受到当地人的骚扰。
  2. VERB 避免（做…）
    If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.
    1. By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to...
      他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。
    2. He was always careful to avoid embarrassment.
      他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。
  3. VERB 躲开（人、事物）；回避（话题）
    If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.
    1. She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets to avoid him...
      她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。
    2. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
      整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。
  4. VERB （人或车改变方向）避让
    If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.
    1. The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.
      司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯，来避开那个女人。
  5. to avoid someone or something like the plague → see: plague

    6. When you try not to do something, you say that you avoid doing it, not that you 'avoid to do it'. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill. If you want to suggest that you cannot stop yourself from doing something, you should use the expression can't help. I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious... Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn'thelp it. If you prevent something, you do something to ensure that it does not happen. They must take urgent action to prevent a famine. If you prevent accidents or diseases, you stop them from happening. If you avoid accidents or diseases, you succeed in not having them or catching them. ...a rope that prevented her from falling. ...a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer. Note that you do not use prevent when telling people about danger. The word you use is warn, and you can warn people about or of a danger. You can also warn them that something is happening or warn them to do something. I warned her about the hole in the floor... She warned me to stay away.
    当表示避免做某事时，用avoid doing it, 不能用avoid to do it。例如：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill（这个小册子指导人们如何预防疾病）。如果想表示情不自禁地做某事，用短语can't help。例如：I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious（对不起，我忍不住要表示怀疑），Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn't help it（大家都不希望她咳嗽，但她忍不住）。prevent意为防止某事发生，例如：They must take urgent action to prevent a famine（他们必须立即采取行动预防饥荒）。prevent后接事故或疾病，表示防止其发生。avoid后接事故或疾病，表示成功地避免受影响或感染。例如：a rope that prevented her from falling（让她不至于摔倒的绳子），a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer（预防癌症的合理建议）。注意，在告诉别人有危险时，不用prevent，而用warn。警告某人某事要发生或告诫某人做某事也可用warn。例如：I warned her about the hole in the floor (我提醒她地上有个洞), She warned me to stay away (她警告我离远点儿)。

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双语例句

  1. You must put in an appearance, at least, or she'll think you're avoiding her.
    至少，你必须露一下面，否则她会认为你在躲避她。
  2. Avoiding mosquito bites is easier said than done.
    防蚊叮咬好说难做。
  3. I spent a fruitless ten minutes walking up and down the high street, desperately avoiding eye contact with passers-by.
    我在大街上一无所获来回走了10分钟，其间还要拼命地躲避路人的目光。
  4. I've been avoiding my folks lately.
    我近来一直在避开家人。
  5. We are learning how to confront death instead of avoiding its reality.
    我们在学习如何直面死亡，而非回避死亡这一现实。
  6. Both sides had agreed to use neutral terms in their references to each other, avoiding controversial ones
    双方已达成协议，在提及对方时使用中性的词语，避免有争议的字眼。
  7. Expertly he zigzagged his way across the field, avoiding the deeper gullies.
    他熟练地左一拐右一拐地绕过深沟，穿过了原野。
  8. He just did his job in a matter-of-fact way and was not to be interested in gaining merit, but only in avoiding making mistakes.
    他在工作上进取心不大，常常是不求有功，但求无过。
  9. By avoiding sharing locks between nonheap and heap-based environments, we can safely exchange data.
    通过避免非堆和基于堆的环境中的锁，我们就可以安全地交换数据了。
  10. It's another way of avoiding data transfer excess.
    这是避免数据传输过量的另一种方式。
  11. I also give you some tips on avoiding threading mistakes and improving application startup performance.
    我还会给您提供一些避免线程错误以及提高应用程序启动性能的技巧。
  12. One way of avoiding lock-in is through standardization of APIs and platform technologies.
    避免厂商锁定的方法之一是通过API和平台技术的标准化。
  13. This can improve application performance by avoiding the garbage collector unnecessarily shrinking the heap.
    这可以避免垃圾收集器对堆进行不必要的收缩，从而改善应用程序性能。
  14. I'm just avoiding someone I don't like.
    我只是想避免和我不喜欢的人说话。
  15. You are avoiding my last question, Snape.
    你在回避我的最后一个问题，斯内普。
  16. Optimize for maximum success by finding and suggesting techniques and routes, while avoiding micromanagement and fatigue.
    寻找和建议合适的技术与路线，避免微观管理和疲劳，力争获得最大的成功。
  17. New devices also hold promise for confirming a diagnosis and avoiding unnecessary tests.
    新设备也有望对确认诊断和避免不必要的检查提供帮助。
  18. The path toward mastery begins and ends in humility, hopefully thereby avoiding humiliation.
    对精通掌握路径从谦卑和希望开始和结束，从而避免羞辱。
  19. Wet face and apply, avoiding eye area.
    湿面和应用，避免眼睛周围。
  20. You can also get smooth skin by avoiding detrimental habits such as excessive smoking and stress.
    你也可以通过避免有害的习惯如过度吸烟、过度的压力让肌肤变得光滑。
  21. Do you think tim's avoiding me? I haven't seen him for a month.
    你觉得蒂姆是否故意避开我？我有一个月没见到他了。
  22. Before we have discovered that avoiding water was benefit to the coupling reaction.
    以前我们已经发现避免水是有益的对与这个偶联反应。
  23. To use cleverness or deceit in avoiding or escaping.
    逃避，逃脱用聪明的方法或欺骗避免或逃脱。
  24. Your diet – avoiding constipation helps to both prevent and treat haemorrhoids.
    饮食，避免便秘对痔疮的预防和治疗都有好处。
  25. It takes account of its audience, offering explanations where requisite, and avoiding specialized jargon and unnecessary verbiage.
    它考虑到了其读者，提供了必要的解释，并避免专业术语和不必要的空话。
  26. Students must agree to managing their time wisely and avoiding time-wasting activities such as computer games.
    学生必须赞成明智地处理他们的时间和避免时间浪费活动譬如计算机游戏。
  27. "I don't know, ma'am," I said, avoiding her eyes.
    “我不知道，夫人。”我躲开了她的双眼。
  28. Perhaps he's angry with me for avoiding him.
    他也许会怨我，我不理他，却避开了。
  29. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding the allergen; epinephrine and antihistamines may help the acute skin symptoms.
    治疗包括确诊和避免过敏原。肾上腺素和抗组织胺药可以帮助消退急性的皮肤症状。
  30. If you do not do this, you may be accused of "avoiding" the issue.
    如果你不这样做，你可能会被指责为“避免”的问题。
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