v. 开始; 启动; 起始; 开始存在(或进行); 起初是; 本来是
过去式:began现在分词:beginning过去分词:begun第三人称单数:begins
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.193 / COCA.164
verb
Begin, start, and commence all have a similar meaning, although commence is more formal and is not normally used in conversation. The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one. ...an alternative to commencing the process of European integration. Note that begin, start, and commence can all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but only begin and start can be followed by a 'to' infinitive.
begin, start 和 commence 意思相近,但 commence 更为正式,通常不用在日常对话中:The meeting is ready to begin(会议可以开始了),He tore the list up and started a fresh one(他把清单撕碎,开始另列一张),an alternative to commencing the process of European integration(启动欧洲一体化进程的另一种方式)。注意,begin, start 和commence 后都可以接 -ing 形式或名词,但只有 begin 和 start 可以接带 to 的动词不定式。
start v. 开始
〔辨析〕指动作开始且持续下去,强调开始这一事实。
begin v. 开始
〔辨析〕最常用词,指为某一过程或进程开个头,常可与 start 换用。
commence v. 〈正式〉开始,着手
〔辨析〕指开始某种正式行动,常伴有正式程序或一定的仪式,语气庄重。
v.
to begin with
charity begins at home