This article also demonstrates the unique artistic pattern and the literary value of The Catcher in the Rye as an outstanding representative of Bildungsromans. And the author would provide a new perspective for analyzing the novel. 本文也探讨了《麦田里的守望者》作为成长小说类型的杰出代表所具有的独特艺术特色及文学价值,并为分析《麦田里的守望者》提供了新的视角。