broken

英 [ˈbrəʊkən] 美 [ˈbroʊkən]

adj.  破损的; 伤残的; 残缺的; 出了毛病的; 中止了的; 破坏了的; 被违背的; 未履行的
v.  (使)破,裂,碎; 弄坏; 损坏; 坏掉; 弄破; 使流血
break的过去分词

过去分词:broken

高考CET4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.2747 / COCA.2694



牛津词典

adj.

    受损 damaged

  1. 破损的;伤残的;残缺的;出了毛病的
    that has been damaged or injured; no longer whole or working correctly
    1. a broken window/plate
      破碎的窗玻璃 / 盘子
    2. a broken leg/arm
      断了的腿 / 臂
    3. pieces of broken glass
      破玻璃碎片
    4. How did this dish get broken ?
      这个盘子是怎么打破的?
    5. The TV's broken.
      电视机坏了。
  2. 关系 relationship

  3. 中止了的;破坏了的
    ended or destroyed
    1. a broken marriage/engagement
      破裂的婚姻;解除了的婚约
  4. 诺言;协定 promise/agreement

  5. 被违背的;未履行的
    not kept
    1. 不连续 not continuous

    2. 不连续的;间断的;被打扰的
      not continuous; disturbed or interrupted
      1. a night of broken sleep
        睡得不踏实的一夜
      2. a single broken white line across the road
        横穿马路的一条断断续续的白线
    3. 人 person

    4. 衰弱的;精疲力竭的
      made weak and tired by illness or difficulties
      1. He was a broken man after the failure of his business.
        生意失败后他变得心灰意懒。
    5. 语言 language

    6. 说得结结巴巴的;不流利的
      spoken slowly and with a lot of mistakes; not fluent
      1. to speak in broken English
        说着一口结结巴巴的英语
    7. 地面 ground

    8. 凹凸不平的;坎坷的
      having a rough surface
      1. an area of broken, rocky ground
        崎岖、多岩石的地区

    柯林斯词典


    1. Broken is the past participle of break .
      1. ADJ (线条)不连贯的,断续的,中断的
        A broken line is not continuous but has gaps or spaces in it.
        1. A broken blue line means the course of a waterless valley.
          蓝色虚线代表无水流过的山谷。
      2. ADJ (婚姻)破裂的
        You can use broken to describe a marriage that has ended in divorce, or a home in which the parents of the family are divorced, when you think this is a sad or bad thing.
        1. She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage...
          她首度谈起婚姻破裂带来的精神创伤。
        2. Children from broken homes are more likely to leave home before the age of 18.
          破裂家庭里的孩子在18岁之前离家的可能性更大。
      3. ADJ (语言)蹩脚的,不流利的
        If someone talks in broken English, for example, or in broken French, they speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because they do not know the language very well.
        1. Eric could only respond in broken English.
          埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。

      双语例句

      1. Several people were treated for broken bones.
        数人接受了断骨治疗。
      2. Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.
        《侏罗纪公园》打破了所有票房纪录。
      3. They've torn down wooden fences and broken branches off trees.
        他们拆掉了木栅栏,并砍去了一些树枝。
      4. Sunlight had broken through the clouds.
        阳光冲破了云层。
      5. My girlfriend had broken up with me
        我的女朋友已跟我分手了。
      6. A broken blue line means the course of a waterless valley.
        蓝色虚线代表无水流过的山谷。
      7. She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage
        她首度谈起婚姻破裂带来的精神创伤。
      8. Children from broken homes are more likely to leave home before the age of 18.
        破裂家庭里的孩子在18岁之前离家的可能性更大。
      9. Eric could only respond in broken English.
        埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。
      10. Harold had a broken collarbone.
        哈罗德的锁骨骨折了。
      11. The engine had a broken crankshaft.
        发动机的曲轴断了。
      12. I've broken off my engagement to Arthur
        我已经解除了与阿瑟的婚约。
      13. If something is broken, we get it fixed.
        如果什么东西坏了,我们就找人来修理。
      14. 'My leg — I think it's broken,' Eric groaned.
        “我的腿——我想是断了,”埃里克咕哝着说。
      15. One lace had broken and been tied in a knot.
        一条带子已经断了,打了个结。
      16. He dropped a bottle in the kitchen and nicked himself on broken glass.
        他在厨房不小心打碎了一个瓶子,被碎玻璃片划伤了。
      17. My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib.
        我的脸上全是瘀伤,肋骨还断了一根。
      18. Talks between striking railway workers and the Polish government have broken down
        罢工的铁路工人和波兰政府间举行的谈判已经破裂了。
      19. If a window is broken, you can't stick it back together again.
        如果窗户碎了,就无法再把它粘回到一起了。
      20. He had broken his vow of poverty.
        他违背了他安贫乐道的誓言。
      21. The nib is broken, it can't be used.
        这笔尖坏了,使不得了。
      22. Our troops have broken through the enemy's line.
        我军冲破了敌人的防线。
      23. His health has broken down.
        他身体坏了。
      24. The windowpane is broken.
        窗玻璃打了。
      25. The vase has broken into pieces.
        花瓶破碎了。
      26. Their marriage has broken up.
        他们的婚姻关系破裂了。
      27. The cup is smashed [ broken].
        杯子砸了。
      28. This box of glasses has been bumped about all the way here and quite a few pieces are broken.
        这箱玻璃杯一路上磕磕碰碰的,碎了不少。
      29. The main spring of the alarm clock is broken.
        闹钟的簧断了。
      30. The plague has broken out.
        突然发生了鼠疫。

      英英释义

      adj

      1. physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split
        1. a broken mirror
        2. a broken tooth
        3. a broken leg
        4. his neck is broken

      2. (especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded
        1. broken (or unkept) promises
        2. broken contracts

        Synonym:    unkept

      3. not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly
        1. broken lines of defense
        2. a broken cable transmission
        3. broken sleep
        4. tear off the stub above the broken line
        5. a broken note
        6. broken sobs

      4. lacking a part or parts
        1. a broken set of encyclopedia

      5. discontinuous
        1. broken clouds
        2. broken sunshine

      6. out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken')
        1. a broken washing machine
        2. the coke machine is broken
        3. the coke machine is busted

        Synonym:    busted

      7. destroyed financially
        1. the broken fortunes of the family

        Synonym:    wiped out(p)impoverished

      8. weakened and infirm
        1. broken health resulting from alcoholism

      9. thrown into a state of disarray or confusion
        1. troops fleeing in broken ranks
        2. a confused mass of papers on the desk
        3. the small disordered room
        4. with everything so upset

        Synonym:    confuseddisorderedupset

      10. imperfectly spoken or written
        1. broken English

      11. subdued or brought low in condition or status
        1. brought low
        2. a broken man
        3. his broken spirit

        Synonym:    crushedhumbledhumiliatedlow

      12. topographically very uneven
        1. broken terrain
        2. rugged ground

        Synonym:    rugged

      13. tamed or trained to obey
        1. a horse broken to the saddle
        2. this old nag is well broken in

        Synonym:    broken in