cascade

英 [kæˈskeɪd] 美 [kæˈskeɪd]

n.  小瀑布(尤指一连串瀑布中的一支); 倾泻; 流注; 大簇的下垂物
v.  倾泻; 流注; 大量落下; 大量垂悬

现在分词:cascading复数:cascades过去式:cascaded过去分词:cascaded第三人称单数:cascades

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.11333 / COCA.11599



牛津词典

noun

  1. 小瀑布(尤指一连串瀑布中的一支)
    a small waterfall , especially one of several falling down a steep slope with rocks
    1. 倾泻;流注
      a large amount of water falling or pouring down
      1. a cascade of rainwater
        如注的雨水
    2. 大簇的下垂物
      a large amount of sth hanging down
      1. Her hair tumbled in a cascade down her back.
        她的长发瀑布般地倾泻在后背上。
    3. 倾泻(或涌出)的东西
      a large number of things falling or coming quickly at the same time
      1. He crashed to the ground in a cascade of oil cans.
        他随着一连串的油桶跌落坠地。

    verb

    1. 倾泻;流注
      to flow downwards in large amounts
      1. Water cascaded down the mountainside.
        水从山腰倾泻而下。
    2. 大量落下;大量垂悬
      to fall or hang in large amounts
      1. Blonde hair cascaded over her shoulders.
        她的金发像瀑布似的披落在肩头。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT 大量;许多
      If you refer to a cascade of something, you mean that there is a large amount of it.
      1. The women have lustrous cascades of black hair...
        那些女子拥有瀑布般乌黑亮泽的秀发。
      2. A cascade of mail arrived from friends.
        朋友寄来的邮件如雪片一般。
    2. 瀑布
      A cascade is a waterfall.
      1. VERB (水)飞流直下,倾泻而下
        If water cascades somewhere, it pours or flows downwards very fast and in large quantities.
        1. She hung on as the freezing, rushing water cascaded past her...
          她抓得紧紧的,任凭冰冷湍急的水流从她身上倾泻而下。
        2. A waterfall cascades down the cliff from the hills behind.
          一处瀑布从身后山崖上飞流直下。
      2. VERB 垂落;悬挂
        If one thing cascades over another, it falls or hangs over it.
        1. Vivid red and pink geraniums cascade over my balcony...
          鲜艳的红色和粉色的天竺葵从我家的阳台上直挂下去。
        2. From her tiny waist a crinolined skirt cascaded in three deep tiers.
          裙架撑起的三层大裥裙从她的纤腰上款款垂下。

      双语例句

      1. The women have lustrous cascades of black hair
        那些女子拥有瀑布般乌黑亮泽的秀发。
      2. A cascade of mail arrived from friends.
        朋友寄来的邮件如雪片一般。
      3. She hung on as the freezing, rushing water cascaded past her
        她抓得紧紧的,任凭冰冷湍急的水流从她身上倾泻而下。
      4. A waterfall cascades down the cliff from the hills behind.
        一处瀑布从身后山崖上飞流直下。
      5. Vivid red and pink geraniums cascade over my balcony
        鲜艳的红色和粉色的天竺葵从我家的阳台上直挂下去。
      6. From her tiny waist a crinolined skirt cascaded in three deep tiers.
        裙架撑起的三层大裥裙从她的纤腰上款款垂下。
      7. If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
        如果一家公司倒闭,便有可能引发一连串的破产。
      8. A fresh cascade of splintered glass tinkled to the floor
        大量刚裂开的玻璃碎片叮叮当当地落到地板上。
      9. The firework went off in a cascade of colour.
        烟火散开像一片五彩缤纷的瀑布。
      10. Notice that you also specified a cascade policy.
        请注意,还指定了一个级联策略(cascadepolicy)。
      11. The Simulation Study and Analysis of Harmonic in Chopper Cascade Speed Control System
        斩波式串级调速系统谐波问题的研究与仿真分析
      12. The application and development trend of cascade technology for low electrical voltage apparatus was analysed.
        分析了低压电器级联技术的应用和发展趋势。
      13. This has resulted in a cascade of entrepreneurship.
        这项革新为导致了创业行为的进步。
      14. We demonstrate the scaling law and the bandwidth control by using the serial cascade of multiple QW SOAs.
        利用多个量子阱半导体光放大器的串行级联验证了缩放比例原则和带宽控制。
      15. Simulation results indicate that the new cascade inverter is feasible.
        仿真结果证实了这种新型级联逆变器是可行的。
      16. We consider the propagation of the interface phonons in the active core of a quantum cascade laser.
        研究了量子级联激光器有源核中界面声子的色散关系和静电势分布。
      17. In this paper, development and application of the quantum cascade lasers are introduced.
        本文介绍了量子级联激光器的发展、应用状况及一些可能的应用范围。
      18. Based on practical industrial process control, the concept of networked cascade control system was introduced.
        基于实际工业过程控制,引入了网络化串级控制系统的概念。
      19. Single-stage once through reaction loop Tolerance processes can operate at any of numerous checkpoints throughout the cascade.
        一段串联单程通过工艺在整个级联性反应过程中,在众多检查点中任何一处都可以产生免疫耐受。
      20. The characteristics of turbulent flow in a high pressure turbine cascade were investigated experimentally.
        本文对一种高压涡轮导向叶栅中的紊流特性进行了实验研究。
      21. Cascade classifier is comprised of several simple classifiers and a neural network classifier.
        级联分类器由若干简单分类器和一个神经网络分类器构成。
      22. Access helps you avoid this problem by supporting the cascade update related fields option.
        access通过支持“级联更新相关字段”选项避免了这一问题。
      23. This paper developed a numerical scheme to simulate the flow field generated by stator with tandem cascade.
        该文发展一种数值模拟串列叶栅静子内部流场的方法。
      24. The flowrate will cascade to the reboiler steam flow controllers.
        流率将与重沸器蒸汽流控制器级联。
      25. The improved multilevel inverter of hybrid cascade can prevent reverse current and has good output wave.
        改进的混合级联多电平逆变器不但输出波形质量好,而且有效地解决了倒灌电流的问题。
      26. Such as cascade control, feedforward control, large time delay control.
        如串级控制、前馈控制、大滞后控制等。
      27. Cascade structure, balanced structure as well as lumped elements and micro-strip matching network is used for the design.
        电路设计采用三级级联、平衡式电路结构以及集总元件和微带线混合匹配网络。
      28. To construct this hydropower station is a new milestone in the cascade development of Dadu River.
        瀑布沟水电站的开工建设是大渡河梯级开发的一个新的里程碑。
      29. Environment Impact of cascade hydropower project is characterized with accumulating, diffusible and potential effects.
        分析了梯级水电工程环境影响具有累积性、波及性和潜在性等特点。
      30. The reason for this is the cascade.
        这是由层叠造成的。

      同义词辨析

        gush cascade flood overflow【导航词义:涌出】

        gush v. 喷出,涌出

      〔辨析〕指液体、气体、话语等大量涌出。

      〔例证〕
      Oil gushed from the broken pipe.
      油从破裂的管子中喷射出来。
      Blood gushed from the wound in her head.
      她头上的伤口大量出血。
      His words gushed out.
      他的话滔滔不绝。

        cascade v. 大量倾泻

      〔辨析〕指瀑布一般大量而快速地落下,可以是液体,也可以是其他东西。

      〔例证〕
      Rainwater cascaded down the roof of the house.
      雨水像瀑布般地从房顶上倾泻而下。
      Coins cascaded from the fruit machine.
      大量硬币从吃角子老虎机中倾泻而出。

        flood v. (使)泛滥;(大量地)涌到,涌去

      〔辨析〕多指河流泛滥,也指人或物大量涌入某处。

      〔例证〕
      Water flooded in through the back door.
      水从后门涌进来。
      Letters of complaint flooded in.
      投诉信潮涌而至。

        overflow v. 泛滥;从…溢出

      〔辨析〕指河、湖泛滥,或容器中的东西外溢。

      〔例证〕
      The river overflowed the dam.
      河水溢过了大坝。
      Did you notice the waste bins overflowing with plastic cups?
      你注意到那些堆满塑料杯的垃圾箱了吗?

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a sudden downpour (as of tears or sparks etc) likened to a rain shower
        1. a little shower of rose petals
        2. a sudden cascade of sparks

        Synonym:    shower

      2. a succession of stages or operations or processes or units
        1. progressing in severity as though a cascade of genetic damage was occurring
        2. separation of isotopes by a cascade of processes

      3. a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls

        verb

        1. arrange (open windows) on a computer desktop so that they overlap each other, with the title bars visible

          1. rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

              Synonym:    cascade down