catabolism

英 [kəˈtæbəlɪzəm] 美 [kəˈtæbəlɪzəm]

n.  分解代谢

化学



牛津词典

noun

  1. 分解代谢
    the process by which chemical structures are broken down and energy is released

    双语例句

    1. A second experiment was designed to look for signs of catabolism.
      第二个设计的实验是企图寻找分解代谢的迹象。
    2. Objective To investigate the effects of heroin on plasma uric acid and purine nucleotides catabolism in rat spleen by testing the activities of adenosine deaminase ( ADA) and xanthine oxidase ( XOD).
      目的:研究海洛因依赖对大鼠血浆尿酸含量和脾中腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)、黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)的影响。
    3. Trying to satisfy an abnormally high drive for maternal growth while also attempting to meet the high nutrient demands for milk production can result in severe catabolism of body tissue.
      初产母猪为了力图满足异常高的母体生长饿泌乳的高营养需求,通常会导致体储备的分解代谢。
    4. Catabolism metabolic reactions involved in the breakdown of complex molecules to simpler compounds as, for example, inrespiration.
      分解代谢:这种代谢反应主要是把复杂的分子分解为简单的化合物,例如呼吸作用。
    5. Both anabolism and catabolism are necessary for survival and good health.
      合成和分解代谢在对于身体健康很重要。
    6. Sphingolipidosis is a group of hereditary diseases characterised by the deficiency in enzymes responsible for catabolism of sphingolipids.
      神经鞘脂病是一类神经鞘脂分解代谢障碍的遗传性疾病,酶学检测是确诊的一种主要手段。
    7. Relating to or characterized by catabolism.
      与分解代谢、异化有关或具有其特征。
    8. The regulated steps of glycolysis in intact cells can be identified by studying the catabolism of glucose in whole tissues or organs.
      在完好的细胞中糖酵解的调节步骤可以通过研究整个组织或器官中葡萄糖的分解代谢来鉴别。
    9. Studies on the catabolism of human serum very low density lipoproteins in vitro
      人血清极低密度脂蛋白体外代谢的研究
    10. Cloning and Characterization of Two Genes Involved in the Catabolism of 4-nitrophenol of Pseudomonas sp. Strain 1-7
      来源于假单胞菌1-7对硝基酚降解相关基因的克隆和功能鉴定
    11. Influence of Indomethacin on Skeletal Muscle Protein Catabolism in COPD Malnutrition Rats
      吲哚美辛对COPD营养不良模型大鼠骨骼肌蛋白质分解代谢的影响
    12. This energy and building material comes from the breaking down of larger, more complex material, a process called catabolism.
      而能量和原料就来自于分解更大,更复杂的细胞,这个过程就叫分解代谢。
    13. The Influence of Overloading on the Catabolism of Protein and the Gene Expression of Myogenic Regulatory Factors in the Skeletal Muscles of Male Rats
      大强度训练对大鼠骨骼肌蛋白质分解代谢与生肌调节因子的影响
    14. Abscisic acid catabolism and 8 '-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in the oxidative catabolism
      ABA分解代谢及其代谢关键酶&8′-羟化酶
    15. The reduced concentration of E2 in serum could induce the increase of MMP-8 in serum, strengthen the catabolism of bone and cause the bone mass loss at last.
      雌激素水平下降,导致MMP-8升高,骨分解代谢增强,是过度训练导致低骨量的原因。
    16. In contrast, inhibition of ABA catabolism by diniconazole significantly arrested seed germination, suggesting that the regulation of ABA catabolism plays a major role.
      相比,烯唑醇处理抑制ABA的分解显著抑制了种子萌发,这表明ABA的分解代谢的调节起了主要作用。
    17. Of or relating to catabolism.
      分解代谢的或者与分解代谢相关的。
    18. Moreover, differences in the metabolites from the catabolism were also found.
      同时也发现分解作用产生的代谢物有所不同。
    19. Effects of a soy protein diet on exercise-induced protein catabolism in rats.
      影响了大豆蛋白饮食对运动诱发蛋白分解的影响。
    20. These processes are called anabolism and catabolism.
      这些过程叫作合成代谢和分解代谢。
    21. It is also benefit to environment: traditional barrier, if erosion, will pollute water source and environment after catabolism.
      利于环保:传统栅栏一旦腐蚀,分解会污染水源和环境。
    22. Applying what you've learned about catabolism will help you to understand that you can destroy any chance of becoming physically fit.
      应用你所学到的关于分解代谢的知识可以让你清楚的知道低卡路里饮食只会使你失去身体的健康。
    23. It is concluded that leptin can stimulate catabolism of triglyceride and mobilization of fat in adipose cell in vitro.
      结果说明,Leptin可促进体外原代培养的脂肪细胞甘油三酯的分解和脂肪代谢。
    24. Perhaps HMB can influence protein catabolism.
      结果提示:HMB可能对骨骼肌蛋白质的分解代谢产生影响。
    25. Objective To investigate the effect of morphine on catabolism and anabolism of purine nucleotide in c6 glioma cells.
      目的研究吗啡对C6胶质瘤细胞嘌呤核苷酸合成代谢与分解代谢的影响。
    26. In this review, the pathways of ABA biosynthesis, catabolism and their regulation mechanisms were present.
      概述了ABA的生物合成、分解代谢途径及其调节机制。
    27. Catabolism of leucine and valine in sheep skeletal muscle and kidney
      亮氨酸和缬氨酸在绵羊骨骼肌和肾组织中的分解代谢
    28. The enzymes that involved estrogen biosynthesis and catabolism determined the product and quantity of estrogen.
      参与雌激素合成和分解代谢的多个酶类决定着雌激素的产物和量。
    29. Plants control the endogenous level of bioactive GA by anabolism and catabolism.
      植物体内生物活性GA水平是合成代谢和分解代谢平衡调节的结果。
    30. Spermidine can produce free radical during its catabolism and affect cell viability.
      亚精胺在分解代谢过程中会生成自由基等代谢产物,并影响细胞活力。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy

        Synonym:    katabolismdissimilationdestructive metabolism