civilian

英 [səˈvɪliən] 美 [səˈvɪliən]

n.  平民; 老百姓; 庶民
adj.  平民的; 民用的

复数:civilians

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.3 / BNC.5055 / COCA.3219



牛津词典

noun

  1. 平民;老百姓;庶民
    a person who is not a member of the armed forces or the police

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT 平民;老百姓
      In a military situation, a civilian is anyone who is not a member of the armed forces.
      1. The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
        必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。
    2. ADJ 民用的;平民的;非军用的
      In a military situation, civilian is used to describe people or things that are not military.
      1. ...the country's civilian population.
        该国的平民人口
      2. ...civilian casualties.
        平民伤亡
      3. ...a soldier in civilian clothes.
        穿便装的士兵

    双语例句

    1. The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as defence minister
      首相已委任一位平民为国防部长。
    2. He is quite categorical that the UN should only help the innocent civilian population.
      他非常坚定地认为,联合国应该只援助无辜的平民。
    3. The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
      必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。
    4. He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets
      他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。
    5. At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.
      在我退役的时候,我决定复员过平民生活。
    6. He said the present civilian government is just a front for the old military regime.
      他说现今的平民政府只不过是先前军事政权的一个幌子。
    7. We're not going after civilian targets.
      我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。
    8. The civilian population were suffering greatly at the hands of the security forces.
      老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。
    9. Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure
      寻找平民志愿者的种种尝试都遭遇了令人难堪的失败。
    10. The authorities offered to stop firing missiles if the rebels agreed to stop attacking civilian targets.
      当局表示,如果叛乱分子答应停止攻击平民目标,就不再发射导弹。
    11. There is no reliable information about civilian casualties
      关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
    12. He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission
      他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。
    13. The civilian authorities are only there on sufferance of the military.
      政府当局人员是在军方勉强同意后才到达那里的。
    14. They fell into that twilight zone between military personnel and civilian employees.
      他们成了军队人员与平民雇员之间身份界定不清的人。
    15. The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year
      军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。
    16. Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustifiable.
      用这些导弹击落民用飞机是极不道德也是完全没道理的。
    17. The enemy committed atrocities against the civilian population.
      敌人对平民犯下了种种罪行。
    18. The terrorists have chosen to play a deadly game with the civilian population.
      恐怖分子故意要同平民百姓做死亡游戏。
    19. They took care to avoid civilian casualties.
      他们很小心的避免了平民的伤亡。
    20. Governments volunteer military and civilian police personnel to peacekeeping operations on a case-by-case basis.
      各国政府根据每一次维和行动的情况志愿为维和行动提供军事人员和民警。
    21. Officers and civilian cadres released from active service;
      退出现役的军官和文职干部;
    22. Because one of the other escapees just killed a civilian.
      其他越狱犯的其中一个,刚杀了一个平民。
    23. Light steel structures have been widely applied for industrial plants and civilian facilities.
      轻钢结构在工业厂房及民用设施中得到了广泛应用。
    24. Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion.
      在爆炸中有两个士兵和一个平民被炸死。
    25. They shot an unarmed civilian.
      他们枪杀了一名手无寸铁的百姓。
    26. He said it describes civilian activities involving equipment and technology that could have military uses.
      他说,该申报报告介绍了使用军用设备和技术的一些民间活动。
    27. The bombing murdered most of the civilian population.
      轰炸炸死了大部分的平民百姓。
    28. Integrated military and civilian staff;
      军事和文职人员混合编制;
    29. This information has improved the reliability of PRC rockets useful for civilian and military purposes.
      这类资料提高了中国民用和军用火箭的可靠性。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. a nonmilitary citizen

      adj

      1. associated with civil life or performed by persons who are not active members of the military
        1. civilian clothing
        2. civilian life