climb

英 [klaɪm] 美 [klaɪm]

v.  攀登; 爬; (尤指吃力地向某处)爬; 登山,攀岩(作为业余爱好或运动)
n.  攀登; 攀缘; 爬阶梯; 攀登用的时间; (进行登山或攀缘运动的)山,岩; 增值; 升值; 增加

过去式:climbed现在分词:climbing过去分词:climbed第三人称单数:climbs复数:climbs

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1646 / COCA.1566



牛津词典

verb

    上去 go up

  1. 攀登;爬
    to go up sth towards the top
    1. to climb a mountain/hill/tree/wall
      爬山 / 树 / 墙
    2. She climbed up the stairs.
      她爬上了楼梯。
    3. The car slowly climbed the hill.
      汽车缓慢地爬上了山坡。
    4. As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.
      他们攀登得越高,空气就变得越凉爽。
  2. 通过;下去;越过 go through/down/over

  3. (尤指吃力地向某处)爬
    to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort
    1. I climbed through the window.
      我从窗口爬了出来。
    2. Sue climbed into bed.
      休吃力地爬上床。
    3. Can you climb down?
      你能爬下去吗?
    4. The boys climbed over the wall.
      那些男孩翻过了那堵墙。
  4. 山、岩石等 mountain/rock, etc.

  5. 登山,攀岩(作为业余爱好或运动)
    to go up mountains or climb rocks as a hobby or sport
    1. He likes to go climbing most weekends.
      在多数周末他都喜欢去登山。
  6. 飞机、太阳等 aircraft/sun, etc.

  7. 爬升;上升
    to go higher in the sky
    1. The plane climbed to 33 000 feet.
      飞机爬升到33 000英尺。
  8. 倾斜着上升 slope up

  9. 倾斜上升
    to slope upwards
    1. From here the path climbs steeply to the summit.
      这条小路从这里突然变陡,直上山顶。
  10. 植物 of plants

  11. (沿墙或架子)攀缘生长
    to grow up a wall or frame
    1. a climbing rose
      攀缘生长的玫瑰
  12. 增加 increase

  13. 上升;增值;升值
    to increase in value or amount
    1. The dollar has been climbing all week.
      整个星期美元一直在升值。
    2. The paper's circulation continues to climb.
      这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。
  14. 提高地位;改善状况 improve position/status

  15. (靠自己的努力)晋升,提高社会地位
    to move to a higher position or social rank by your own effort
    1. In a few years he had climbed to the top of his profession.
      他在几年内攀上了职业的巅峰。
    2. The team has now climbed to fourth in the league.
      这支队现已上升到联赛的第四名。

noun

    山;台阶 mountain/steps

  1. 攀登;攀缘;爬阶梯;攀登用的时间
    an act of climbing up a mountain, rock or large number of steps; a period of time spent climbing
    1. an exhausting climb
      令人精疲力竭的攀登
    2. It's an hour's climb to the summit.
      爬到顶峰需要一小时。
  2. (进行登山或攀缘运动的)山,岩
    a mountain or rock which people climb up for sport
    1. Titan's Wall is the mountain's hardest rock climb.
      “巨人墙”是这座山最难攀登的一段山岩。
  3. 增加 increase

  4. 增值;升值;增加
    an increase in value or amount
    1. the dollar's climb against the euro
      美元对欧元的升值
  5. 提高身份 / 地位 to a higher position or status

  6. 提高地位;达到更高标准;晋升
    progress to a higher status, standard or position
    1. a rapid climb to stardom
      一跃而成为明星
    2. the long slow climb out of the recession
      经济衰退期后长时间的缓慢复苏

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 爬
    If you climb something such as a tree, mountain, or ladder, or climb up it, you move towards the top of it. If you climb down it, you move towards the bottom of it.
    1. Climbing the first hill took half an hour...
      爬第一座小山花了半个钟头。
    2. He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs...
      他拎起手提箱,爬上了楼梯。
    3. I told her about him climbing up the drainpipe...
      我对她讲了他从排水管爬上去的事儿。
    4. Kelly climbed down the ladder into the water...
      凯莉顺着梯子下到水里。
    5. Children love to climb.
      孩子们爱爬上爬下。
    6. Climb is also a noun.
    7. ...an hour's leisurely climb through olive groves and vineyards.
      在橄榄林和葡萄园间1小时悠闲的攀爬
  2. VERB 小心翼翼地爬动
    If you climb somewhere, you move there carefully, for example because you are moving into a small space or trying to avoid falling.
    1. The girls hurried outside, climbed into the car, and drove off...
      姑娘们匆忙跑了出来,爬进汽车,然后开车走了。
    2. He must have climbed out of his cot...
      他肯定是从婴儿床里爬出来的。
    3. He climbed down from the cab.
      他吃力地从出租车里爬了出来。
  3. VERB (飞机等)爬升,升高;(太阳)升高,上升
    When something such as an aeroplane climbs, it moves upwards to a higher position. When the sun climbs, it moves higher in the sky.
    1. The plane took off for LA, lost an engine as it climbed, and crashed just off the runway.
      飞机起飞前往洛杉矶,在爬升过程中一台发动机熄火,刚飞离跑道就坠毁了。
  4. VERB 增值;(数量)上涨,增加
    When something climbs, it increases in value or amount.
    1. The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June...
      自去年6月以来,该国的失业率一直在不断上升。
    2. Prices have climbed by 21% since the beginning of the year...
      年初以来,物价已经上涨了21%。
    3. The FA Cup Final's audience climbed to 12.3 million...
      观看英格兰足总杯决赛的观众人数增加到1,230万。
    4. Jaguar shares climbed 43 pence to 510 pence.
      捷豹汽车的股价攀升了43便士,达到510便士。
  5. See also: climbing

双语例句

  1. He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs
    他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。
  2. Climbing the first hill took half an hour
    爬第一座小山花了半个钟头。
  3. He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs
    他拎起手提箱,爬上了楼梯。
  4. I told her about him climbing up the drainpipe
    我对她讲了他从排水管爬上去的事儿。
  5. Kelly climbed down the ladder into the water
    凯莉顺着梯子下到水里。
  6. Children love to climb.
    孩子们爱爬上爬下。
  7. The girls hurried outside, climbed into the car, and drove off
    姑娘们匆忙跑了出来,爬进汽车,然后开车走了。
  8. He must have climbed out of his cot
    他肯定是从婴儿床里爬出来的。
  9. He climbed down from the cab.
    他吃力地从出租车里爬了出来。
  10. The plane took off for LA, lost an engine as it climbed, and crashed just off the runway.
    飞机起飞前往洛杉矶,在爬升过程中一台发动机熄火,刚飞离跑道就坠毁了。
  11. The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June
    自去年6月以来,该国的失业率一直在不断上升。
  12. Prices have climbed by 21% since the beginning of the year
    年初以来,物价已经上涨了21%。
  13. The FA Cup Final's audience climbed to 12.3 million
    观看英格兰足总杯决赛的观众人数增加到1,230万。
  14. If Lafontaine is forced to climb down, he may wish to reconsider his position
    如果拉方丹被迫让步,他可能愿意重新考虑自己的立场。
  15. There was a dicey moment as one of our party made a risky climb up the cliff wall.
    当我们的一位队友冒险攀爬崖壁时,出现了比较危险的一刻。
  16. If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.
    如果非要爬上去,就踩在一个稳固的台子上或者找把结实的梯子。
  17. Children may be tempted to climb into the front seat while the car is in motion.
    车辆行驶时,孩子可能会被前排的座位吸引而想要爬过去。
  18. The gate was too high for a man of his age to climb.
    大门太高了,像他那个年龄的人爬不上去。
  19. Climb on to my back and hold tight.
    爬到我背上抓紧了。
  20. If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity
    假如他们有出人头地的意愿,就应该给他们那样的机会。
  21. He went south to climb Taishan, a mountain sacred to the Chinese.
    他南下去爬泰山了,那是中国人心目中一座神圣的山。
  22. Nancy began to climb the stairs
    南希开始爬楼梯。
  23. The aircraft leveled out, and tipped up again for its climb to 20,000 feet.
    飞机上升后平直飞行,随后又再一次爬升,高度升至2万英尺。
  24. She started once again on the steep upward climb
    她又开始沿着陡峭的山路往上爬。
  25. Watching him climb up the precipice, everybody was breathless with anxiety.
    看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都捏一把汗。
  26. He made a difficult climb.
    他作了一次艰难的攀登。
  27. He that would eat [ have] the fruit must climb the tree.
    要吃果子就得上树。
  28. Who would have expected that he could climb up that steep cliff?
    这么陡的峭壁,谁知他竟爬上去了。
  29. This hill is hard to climb.
    这山很难爬。

同义词辨析

  ascend climb mount【导航词义:升,爬】

  ascend v. 〈正式〉上升; 〈书〉登上

〔辨析〕指位置升高,也指人攀登到较高的地方。

〔例证〕
The balloon ascended slowly.
气球缓缓升起。
The old man slowly ascended the stairs.
老人慢慢地爬上楼梯。

  climb v. 爬升,攀登

〔辨析〕普通用词,尤指手脚并用地费力攀登,也可指数字、数量、水平等攀升。

〔例证〕
The boys were climbing trees.
男孩们在爬树。
Inflation climbed 2.5% last month.
上个月通货膨胀率上涨了2.5%。

  mount v. 〈正式〉走上,登上

〔辨析〕尤指登上楼梯或台阶。

〔例证〕
He mounted the stairs and looked around.
他登上楼梯,环顾四周。
The singer mounted the stage.
歌手登上舞台。

短语动词

climb down

1. (在辩论、争论中)认错,服输,改变意图(或要求)  


短语用例

climb down (over sth)

  1. 承认做错事;认错
    to admit that you have made a mistake or that you were wrong

    习惯用语

    v.

      climb/jump on the bandwagon

    • 赶时髦;追随潮流
      to join others in doing sth that is becoming fashionable because you hope to become popular or successful yourself
      1. politicians eager to jump on the environmental bandwagon
        急于随大溜加入环保行列的政客们

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the act of climbing something
      1. it was a difficult climb to the top

      Synonym:    mount

    2. an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

        Synonym:    climbingmounting

      1. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
        1. the car couldn't make it up the rise

        Synonym:    ascentacclivityriseraiseupgrade

      verb

      1. increase in value or to a higher point
        1. prices climbed steeply
        2. the value of our house rose sharply last year

        Synonym:    risego up

      2. improve one's social status
        1. This young man knows how to climb the social ladder

      3. go up or advance
        1. Sales were climbing after prices were lowered

        Synonym:    waxmountrise

      4. go upward with gradual or continuous progress
        1. Did you ever climb up the hill behind your house?

        Synonym:    climb upmountgo up

      5. move with difficulty, by grasping

        1. slope upward
          1. The path climbed all the way to the top of the hill