community

英 [kəˈmjuːnəti] 美 [kəˈmjuːnəti]

n.  社区; 社会; 团体; 社团; 界; 共享; 共有

复数:communities

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.335 / COCA.296



牛津词典

noun

  1. 社区;社会
    all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group
    1. The local community was shocked by the murders.
      当地社会对这些谋杀案感到震惊。
    2. health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)
      以社区为基地的保健工作人员
    3. the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)
      国际社会
    4. good community relations with the police
      社区与警方之间的良好关系
    5. community parks/libraries (= paid for by the local town/city)
      社区公园 / 图书馆
  2. 团体;社团;界
    a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc.
    1. the Polish community in London
      在伦敦的波兰侨民团体
    2. ethnic communities
      种族团体
    3. the farming community
      农业界
  3. 共享;共有
    the feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group in the place where you live
    1. There is a strong sense of community in this town.
      这个镇上有一种强烈的社区意识。
    2. community spirit
      团体精神
  4. (动植物的)群落
    a group of plants and animals growing or living in the same place or environment

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-SING-COLL (同住一地的人所构成的)社区
      The community is all the people who live in a particular area or place.
      1. He's well liked by people in the community...
        社区的人都非常喜欢他。
      2. 'The community are getting impatient,' said a representative of the Residents' Association...
        “社区居民开始不耐烦了,”居民协会的一位代表说。
      3. The growth of such vigilante gangs has worried community leaders, police and politicians.
        这类治安维持会成员组成的帮派的壮大让社区领袖、警察和政界人士十分担心。
    2. N-COUNT-COLL 群体;团体
      A particular community is a group of people who are similar in some way.
      1. The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular.
        警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。
      2. ...the business community.
        商界
    3. N-UNCOUNT (不同人士、团体之间的)友谊,伙伴关系
      Community is friendship between different people or groups, and a sense of having something in common.
      1. A supportive house for eight to ten older people, each with his or her own room, provides privacy and a sense of community...
        一幢扶助性住宅可供8至10位老人居住,每个人都有自己单独的房间,在这里,他们既能独处,又有社区归属感。
      2. Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.
        我们最大的两个优势是多样性和团体精神。

    双语例句

    1. Poland and Czechoslovakia have vigorously pursued admission to the European Community
      波兰和捷克斯洛伐克已经积极寻求加入欧共体。
    2. The United Nations has appealed for help from the international community.
      联合国已经呼吁国际社会提供援助。
    3. He's well liked by people in the community
      社区的人都非常喜欢他。
    4. 'The community are getting impatient,' said a representative of the Residents 'Association
      “社区居民开始不耐烦了,”居民协会的一位代表说。
    5. The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular.
      警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。
    6. A supportive house for eight to ten older people, each with his or her own room, provides privacy and a sense of community
      一幢扶助性住宅可供8至10位老人居住,每个人都有自己单独的房间,在这里,他们既能独处,又有社区归属感。
    7. Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.
      我们最大的两个优势是多样性和团体精神。
    8. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community
      这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
    9. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues
      他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
    10. The pregnant woman in such a community has the support of all the womenfolk in her extended family.
      在这种社会中,孕妇会得到她所在的大家庭中所有妇女的帮助。
    11. The Community was trying to forge a common foreign and security policy.
      这个共同体试图形成共同的外交和安全政策。
    12. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community
      这个问题严重影响了我们社会的基本根基。
    13. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life
      目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
    14. They wonder if their community is no longer insulated from big city problems
      他们在想是否大城市的问题离自己的社区也已经不再遥远了。
    15. Integrating the kids with the community, finding them a role, is essential
      使孩子融入社区并为他们找到某个角色非常必要。
    16. You don't have to isolate them from the community.
      你没必要把他们与社区隔离。
    17. Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly
      多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。
    18. He'd been mandated by the West African Economic Community to go in and to enforce a ceasefire
      他受西非经济共同体的委托介入并执行停火协定。
    19. The Foreign Secretary has decided to take the offensive in the discussion on the future of the community.
      外交大臣决定在有关该社群未来的讨论中采取攻势。
    20. They played a part in the life of their community
      他们参与到了自己社区的生活中。
    21. The book analyses the social and political ramifications of AIDS for the gay community.
      这本书分析了艾滋病给同性恋群体所带来的社会和政治影响。
    22. We will try to reform him within the community.
      我们将尽力在社区内部对他进行改造。
    23. She is a well respected member of the international community.
      她在国际社会中非常受人敬重。
    24. This could mean the closure of thousands of small businesses which serve the community
      这可能意味着成千上万家服务社会的小企业将要倒闭。
    25. The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis
      国际社会对这次危机反应迟缓。
    26. The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.
      总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。
    27. Community involvement is now integral to company strategy.
      参与社会活动如今已是公司战略中必不可少的内容。
    28. This would enable the community to speak with one voice in world affairs.
      这将使该共同体在国际事务上能以一个声音讲话。
    29. The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from the international community during the flood season.
      在汛期期间,受灾人民受到了国际社会的同情和支持。
    30. The conference will make further efforts to enlist the support of the international community for their just struggle.
      会议必将进一步动员国际社会,支持他们的正义斗争。

    同义词辨析

      community colony commune【导航词义:社区,聚居区】

      community n. 社区

    〔辨析〕指同住一地的人所构成的群体。

    〔例证〕
    Here is a local Spanish community.
    这是当地西班牙人的一个社区。
    There is a strong sense of community in this area.
    该地区有一种强烈的社区意识。

      colony n. 聚居区,聚居地

    〔辨析〕指同住一地、具有某些相似处的群体,也指该群体的居住地。

    〔例证〕
    a leper colony
    麻风病人聚居地
    They visited an artists' colony in Paris.
    他们访问了巴黎的一个艺术家聚居区。

      commune n. 群居团体,社区

    〔辨析〕通常指共同生活、分享财物、分担职责的群体。

    〔例证〕
    a coffee/hippie/network culture commune
    咖啡/嬉皮士/网络文化群体

    英英释义

    noun

    1. (ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

        Synonym:    biotic community

      1. a group of people living in a particular local area
        1. the team is drawn from all parts of the community

      2. a group of nations having common interests
        1. they hoped to join the NATO community

      3. a district where people live

          Synonym:    residential districtresidential area

        1. common ownership
          1. they shared a community of possessions

        2. agreement as to goals
          1. the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests

          Synonym:    community of interests