decentralization

英 [diːsɛntrəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [dɪˌsɛntrəlɪˈzeɪʃən]

n.  地方分权;权力下放;分权制

经济

BNC.13313 / COCA.15743



柯林斯词典

    in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 decentralise

  1. VERB 使(政府或大型机构)权力分散;下放…的权力
    To decentralize government or a large organization means to move some departments away from the main administrative area, or to give more power to local departments.
    1. They have decentralised the company and made it less bureaucratic.
      他们已经分解了该公司的权力,以抑制其官僚作风。
    2. ...the need to decentralize and devolve power to regional governments...
      将权力下放并移交给地方政府的需要
    3. The German constitution is an excellent model of decentralised government.
      德国宪法是实行地方政府分权制的优秀典范。

双语例句

  1. Street schools, mini-schools, decentralization of control, and the use of educational vouchers are all being investigated as means to better ways of learning.
    街道学校、小型学校、分散设置的学校以及使用教育凭证的制度等等,都被看作较好的求学方式,正在对他们进行研究。
  2. One great advantage of the Web's infrastructure is its ability to enable the decentralization of publication.
    Web基础结构的一个主要优点是其发布分散化的能力。
  3. Decentralization and more open societies have changed the dialogue on corruption in East Asia and the Pacific.
    分权化和社会的进一步开放改变了东亚和太平洋地区在反腐败问题上的对话。
  4. Also, this decentralization should be financial as well as political, as in Bangladesh, he says.
    另外,他说,这种权力下放应该既是财政上的也是政治上的,就像在孟加拉。
  5. I argue that fiscal decentralization not only changed the structure of the contractual relationship between the central government and rural government but also changed the preference of agents.
    我认为,财政下放不仅改变了中央和地方政府间的契约关系结构,而且还改变了理性人的偏好。
  6. Research on Influences of the Fiscal Decentralization System to the Local Public Goods Supply
    财政分权体制对我国地方公共物品供给的影响研究
  7. Regional Gap, Fiscal Expenditure Decentralization and Human Development& Empirical Analysis in China
    地区差距、财政支出分权与人类发展&基于中国的经验研究
  8. The provider can expect increased decentralization of all functions and increased symbiotic relationships with customers.
    而供应商的所有功能将越来越分散化,他们与消费者之间的共生关系也会越来越紧密。
  9. China ′ s decentralization reform has effectively promoted the economic growth.
    中国的分权改革有力地促进了经济增长。
  10. Decentralization has affected almost every sector in the government, including veterinary services.
    权力下放影响了政府的每一个部门,包括兽医服务单位。
  11. This is not simply a problem of financial centralization or decentralization.
    这不是个简单的财政集中分散的问题。
  12. Finally, we apply these indexes to test the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China.
    最后,应用财政分权衡量指标,检验财政分权与中国经济增长的关系。
  13. Allocation Choice and Fiscal Influence of Intergovernmental Tax Decentralization
    政府间税收分权的配置选择和财政影响
  14. For him, "the most important task facing the nation is to ensure regional uniformity through decentralization".
    对他来讲,该国面对的首要任务是通过向地方分散的方式来确保地区的均衡发展。
  15. He says financial decentralization and increased community participation has led to efficient services and use of resources.
    他说,财务权力下放和社区参与的增加实现了高效率的服务和资源利用。
  16. Crucially, it has been accompanied by a parallel local government reform program aimed at improving fiscal decentralization and financial accountability.
    最重要的是,它还伴随着一个旨在改善财政分权和财务问责制的地方政府改革方案。
  17. The author discusses the central condition for effective decentralization is representation.
    论述了有效的分权管理的中心条件&代表制。
  18. In modern reform and restructure of western countries, decentralization balance theory, administrative sectional system theory etc appear.
    在近现代的西方国家政权变革与重组中,又出现了分权制衡论、行政科层制等理论。
  19. Fiscal Decentralization and the Cyclical Behavior of Local Fiscal Expenditure: 1979-2006
    财政分权和地方财政支出的周期性行为:1979&2006
  20. It also promotes directorate-level capacity building and school-level innovation as part of the decentralization process.
    在放权过程中,该项目还将促进理事会层面的能力建设和学校层面创新活动。
  21. Fiscal decentralization in China is not a strict decentralization in legally, but a kind of de facto decentralization.
    中国式财政分权并不是严格的法律意义上的分权,而是一种“事实性分权”。
  22. This paper intends to explore the impact of China's educational decentralization on compulsory education productive efficiency.
    本文从教育供给效率的角度,分析我国教育财政分权对义务教育产出的影响。
  23. The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Public Expediture and Urban Development
    财政分权对政府支出和城市发展的影响研究
  24. Surprisingly, we found no existing empirical research on the validity of different theories explaining financial decentralization.
    出人意料的是,我们发现没有现有的实证研究上不同的理论解释财政分权的有效性。
  25. Another factor affecting the degree of decentralization is the state of development of control techniques.
    影响分权程度的另一个因素是控制技术的发展情况。
  26. London and Liverpool are examples of a policy of decentralization.
    伦敦与利物浦是实施地方分权政策的实例。
  27. At present, the cost of negotiation, execution and supervision in decentralization institution are exorbitant.
    目前我国中央与地方分权制度存在谈判费用、执行费用和监督费用均过高的问题。
  28. The distribution can lead to much more decentralization, even beyond the enterprise/ organizational boundaries.
    分布式可以导致更多分权,甚至可以超越企业或者组织边界。
  29. The development of credit risk transfer market helps to improve decentralization of credit risk and stability of financial system.
    信用风险转移市场的发展有助于提高信用风险的分散度和金融系统的稳定性。
  30. Secondly, it analyzes the process of fiscal decentralization since the1990s.
    其次,本文分析日本自1990年代以来所进行的财政分权。

英英释义

noun

  1. the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments

      Synonym:    decentralisation

    1. the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts

        Synonym:    decentalisation