displacement

英 [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt] 美 [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]

n.  取代; 替代; 移位; 免职; 排水量

复数:displacements

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.8854 / COCA.9099



牛津词典

noun

  1. 取代;替代;移位;免职
    the act of displacing sb/sth; the process of being displaced
    1. the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two
      自第二次世界大战以来最大规模的平民迁移
  2. 排水量
    the amount of a liquid moved out of place by sth floating or put in it, especially a ship floating in water
    1. a ship with a displacement of 10 000 tonnes
      排水量为1万吨的轮船

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT 取代;代替
    Displacement is the removal of something from its usual place or position by something which then occupies that place or position.
    1. ...the displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.
      我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上
    2. ...too much resistance to the displacement of your reason by your emotions.
      有太多阻力使你无法用情感代替理智
  2. N-UNCOUNT 迫使迁徙;迫使背井离乡
    Displacement is the forcing of people away from the area or country where they live.
    1. ...the gradual displacement of the American Indian.
      美洲印第安人被迫逐渐迁徙
  3. (船的)排量,排水量
    Displacement is the weight or volume of a liquid that is displaced by an object under the surface or floating on it, for example the weight of water displaced by a ship.

    双语例句

    1. These should be four undetermined constants in the displacement function.
      位移函数中应有四个未定常数。
    2. We can measure the volume of the rock using the displacement method.
      我们可以利用排水量法来测量岩石的体积。
    3. Results show that amplitudes of dynamic stress, displacement and acceleration meet the suggested vibration standard.
      结果表明,该地下厂房主要部位的动应力、位移、速度和加速度幅值满足振动允许标准。
    4. The displacement and deformation model of soil was discussed and its correctness was proved.
      并就该土层位移变形模式进行了探讨且检验了其正确性。
    5. The automation of displacement and volume change measurements are carried out.
      同时实现了位移测量和体积变化测量的自动化。
    6. The first two order radial and tangent displacement modes of pipe are acquired.
      对管道进行数值模拟,提取前两阶径向和切向位移模态。
    7. Embedded columns can increase shear strength as well as control of displacement and failure.
      配以暗框边柱能提高剪力墙的抗剪强度、位移控制和破坏控制能力。
    8. Study on measurement for measuring displacement and strain of object by use of laser based on computer image.
      研究基于计算机图像法运用激光测量物体位移及应变的方法。
    9. This force is the same direction as the displacement.
      这个力的方向与位移相同。
    10. Then the displacement and acceleration responses during buffering were figured out through numerical computation.
      然后利用数值方法得到了缓冲过程的位移响应和加速度响应;
    11. A crack surface displacement of four-point-bend specimen under three types of loading is studied in this paper.
      研究了四点弯曲型试件在各种类型载荷作用下的裂纹面位移,并考虑了裂纹尖端塑性区对它的影响。
    12. The velocity and displacement of gas front and melt front increase dramatically.
      熔体和气体前沿的速度和位移均急速上升。
    13. Conduct the displacement, pressure, temperature, strain, vibration& noise measurement.
      进行位移、力、度、变,振动和噪声的测量。
    14. The propagation of a linear elastic crack was simulated by displacement discontinuity method ( DDM).
      采用位移不连续法(DDM)对裂纹的扩展进行了数值模拟。
    15. By matrix transformation, the solutions of surrounding rocks disturbance stress, strain and displacement are obtained.
      通过矩阵变换,得到隧道围岩体扰动应力、应变和位移的解答函数式。
    16. The histories of displacement fields of soil slopes in centrifuge were automatically measured.
      针对简单土坡进行了离心模型试验,测量了土坡的位移场变化过程。
    17. In this paper, a displacement mapping algorithm based on sphere ray-tracing is introduced.
      文章提出了一种基于球形光线追踪的位移贴图算法。
    18. Some displacement control methods were presented, and the error caused by displacement control was analyzed.
      介绍了拟动力试验的几种位移控制方法,并对位移控制过程中产生的误差进行了分析。
    19. The work during any displacement is represented by the area under this curve.
      在任一位移过程中所做的功,由这曲线下的面积来表示。
    20. The method of level-layer analysis is improved to calculate the earth pressure with arbitrary displacement modes.
      改进了水平层分析法,用于计算任意位移模式的土压力分布。
    21. It is a new method to measure displacement with programmable logic controller, programmable terminal and rotary encoder.
      介绍了使用可编程控制器、可编程终端和旋转编码器测量位移的一种新方法。
    22. Besides, the relation between shear force and relative plastic shear displacement is also presented.
      此外,还得到了不同含水量时剪力-塑性剪切位移的关系。
    23. The temperature drift error is one of the major errors of the displacement sensor system.
      温度漂移误差是位移传感系统的主要误差之一。
    24. Method of vibration displacement measured with acceleration sensor is introduced.
      介绍了一种用加速度传感器测量振动位移信号的方法。
    25. This paper presents a method of the displacement measurement using the technology of fiber Bragg gratings.
      介绍了一种基于布喇格光纤光栅技术的位移测量方法。
    26. The finite-element method can be regarded as an extension of the displacement method to two-and-three-dimensional continuum problem.
      有限单元法可以看作是位移法对二维和三维连续体问题的推广。
    27. The longitudinal displacement and curvature variation are both described by deflection as solving the equations.
      求解该方程时,将纵向位移分量和曲率的改变量用挠度表示。
    28. The comparison of displacement responses to earthquake loading in single and double propagation directions is carried out.
      对单向和双向地震波输入结构层位移反应进行了比较。
    29. Each subscript refers to a coordinate which represents the location and direction of a force or of a displacement.
      每一脚标指的是代表一个力或一个位移的位置和方向的坐标。
    30. The deformation of dam is a three-dimension value including horizontal and vertical displacement.
      水坝变形是包括水平位移和垂直位移的三维量。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics

        Synonym:    supplanting

      1. act of removing from office or employment

        1. to move something from its natural environment

            Synonym:    deracination

          1. the act of uniform movement

              Synonym:    translation

            1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation

                Synonym:    shift

              1. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one

                1. (chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound

                    Synonym:    displacement reaction