disturbance

英 [dɪˈstɜːbəns] 美 [dɪˈstɜːrbəns]

n.  (受)打扰,干扰,妨碍; 骚乱; 骚动; 动乱; 障碍; 失调; 紊乱

复数:disturbances

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8化学

Collins.2 / BNC.4293 / COCA.6265



牛津词典

noun

  1. (受)打扰,干扰,妨碍
    actions that make you stop what you are doing, or that upset the normal state that sth is in; the act of disturbing sb/sth or the fact of being disturbed
    1. The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.
      建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。
    2. a disturbance in the usual pattern of events
      对平常事情发展状况的干扰
    3. the disturbance of the local wildlife by tourists
      游客对当地野生动物的滋扰
  2. 骚乱;骚动;动乱
    a situation in which people behave violently in a public place
    1. serious disturbances in the streets
      街上的严重骚乱
    2. He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game.
      他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。
  3. 障碍;失调;紊乱
    a state in which sb's mind or a function of the body is upset and not working normally
    1. emotional disturbance
      情绪失常

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 骚乱;动乱
    A disturbance is an incident in which people behave violently in public.
    1. During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.
      在接下来的骚乱中,3名英国人受伤。
    2. ...the worst of last September'sdisturbances.
      去年9月最严重的骚乱
  2. N-UNCOUNT 干扰;扰乱
    Disturbance means upsetting or disorganizing something which was previously in a calm and well-ordered state.
    1. The home would cause less disturbance to local residents than a school...
      养老院对当地居民造成的干扰会比学校小。
    2. The animals are very sensitive to disturbance and have never bred in captivity.
      这些动物对外界的干扰很敏感,且从未被圈养过。
  3. N-VAR (身体或心理上的)失调,紊乱
    You can use disturbance to refer to a medical or psychological problem, when someone's body or mind is not working in the normal way.
    1. Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance.
      糟糕的学习成绩与情绪失常有关。
    2. ...the treatment of certain heart rhythm disturbances.
      某种心律失常的治疗方法

双语例句

  1. A disturbance in the street distracted my attention.
    街上的一阵骚乱分散了我的注意力。
  2. During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.
    在接下来的骚乱中,3名英国人受伤。
  3. The home would cause less disturbance to local residents than a school
    养老院对当地居民造成的干扰会比学校小。
  4. The animals are very sensitive to disturbance and have never bred in captivity.
    这些动物对外界的干扰很敏感,且从未被圈养过。
  5. Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance.
    糟糕的学习成绩与情绪失常有关。
  6. A strong link was found between parental mental illness and disturbance in their children.
    业已发现父母的精神病史和子女的精神障碍之间有密切的关系。
  7. He was imprisoned for creating a public disturbance.
    他因扰乱公共治安而坐牢。
  8. I date this little disturbance from his birth.
    我看这一小病从他出生那天就有了。
  9. They were charged by the police with causing a disturbance.
    他们被警方指控为扰乱治安。
  10. There's a violent disturbance in inner city areas.
    市中心发生了激烈的骚乱。
  11. The atomization process is more sensitive to disturbance than vaporization.
    雾化过程比汽化过程对扰动更为敏感。
  12. He is suffering an emotional disturbance.
    他的情绪受到了困扰。
  13. According to the error equation of INS, the influence of gravity disturbance is analyzed.
    由惯导系统的误差方程分析了扰动重力场的影响。
  14. So active disturbance rejection controller ( ADRC) was used to design the longitudinal carrier landing guidance system.
    因此,采用自抗扰控制器(ADRC)设计了纵向着舰导引系统。
  15. A disturbance of the peace or of public order.
    干扰了和平或公共秩序的状态。
  16. A disturbance of the normal sleep pattern.
    打扰了正常的睡眠规律。
  17. This paper provides the active disturbance rejection control method for the inertial platform stabilizing circuits.
    提出、计了惯性平台稳定回路的自抗扰控制,并进行了计算机仿真。
  18. The cause of all negative emotions is a disturbance in our body's energy system.
    请记住,所有负面情绪的原因是因为我们身体能量系统的紊乱。
  19. A designed or intentional disturbance in a communication system.
    在通信系统中,一种事先设计的(信号)或有意的干扰(信号)。
  20. Further disturbance has been reported in this area.
    这地区报道了进一步的骚乱。
  21. The model efficacy and disturbance tests have verified the effectiveness and rationality of the model.
    模型的效验与扰动试验验证了所建模型的有效性与合理性。
  22. Tracking control and disturbance attenuation is the basic control in actual project.
    跟踪控制和扰动抑制是广泛存在于工程实际中的一类基本控制问题。
  23. There is no shock, or moment of disturbance.
    没有震惊和片刻纷扰。
  24. The time-varying disturbance and strong coupling also made the system nonlinear.
    而且干扰的时变性及强耦合也造成了系统的非线性。
  25. The disturbance to sun sensors from celestial bodies was analyzed.
    分析了天体对太阳敏感器的干扰情况。
  26. Besides, feedback compensation is used to compensate the irregular disturbance in the system.
    同时,针对空调系统中可能出现较大非规律性扰动,采取了反馈补偿的措施。
  27. This study focuses on the performance monitoring, diagnosis and tuning of DMC systems with stochastic disturbance.
    对随机扰动下动态矩阵控制系统的性能监控、调节与诊断方法进行了研究。
  28. The robust steady-state tracking problem subjected to coprime factor perturbations and unknown external bounded disturbance is addressed.
    研究了存在未知外部干扰时的互质因子摄动系统的鲁棒稳态追踪问题。
  29. The speed controller and rotor flux controller are designed by using active disturbance rejection control technique.
    利用自抗扰控制技术,设计了速度控制器和转子磁链控制器。
  30. I will not tolerate any further disturbance.
    我再不会容忍任何骚扰了。

英英释义

noun

  1. the act of disturbing something or someone

    1. a noisy fight

        Synonym:    affrayfrayruffle

      1. activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
        1. the term `distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset
        2. he looked around for the source of the disturbance
        3. there was a disturbance of neural function

        Synonym:    perturbation

      2. electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication

          Synonym:    noiseinterference

        1. a disorderly outburst or tumult
          1. they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused

          Synonym:    disruptioncommotionflutterhurly burlyto-dohoo-hahoo-hahkerfuffle

        2. (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion

            Synonym:    mental disordermental disturbancepsychological disorderfolie

          1. an unhappy and worried mental state
            1. there was too much anger and disturbance
            2. she didn't realize the upset she caused me

            Synonym:    perturbationupset