dues

英 [djuːz] 美 [duz]

n.  应有的权利; 应得到的东西; 应缴款(如俱乐部会费)
due的复数

复数：dues

TOEFL经济

BNC.11943 / COCA.10492

牛津词典

  1. 以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。
    These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.
    1. 指所索取或付出的价格、费用：
      a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth
      1. a low hourly rate of pay
        按小时支付的低报酬
      2. interest rates
        利率
    2. 指商品或服务的要价、收费：
      an amount of money that is asked for goods or services
      1. an admission charge
        入场费
    3. 指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：
      ( rather formal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization
      1. legal fees
        诉讼费
      2. an annual membership fee
        年度会员费
    4. 指房屋租金。
      an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room
      1. 指应缴会员费
        an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization
        1. 指道路、桥梁的通行费
          an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge
          1. 指租金
            an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time
            1. 指旅馆、餐馆或公司的服务价目表、收费表
              ( rather formal ) a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms or meals, or by a company for a particular service
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              柯林斯词典

              1. PREP-PHRASE 由于;因为
                If an event is due to something, it happens or exists as a direct result of that thing.
                1. The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery...
                  该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。
                2. If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due to Mr Green's efforts.
                  如果说这次旅行获得了成功,那很大程度上要归功于格林先生的努力。
              2. PREP-PHRASE 由于,因为(构成原因状语,有些英语国家的人认为该用法不正确)
                You can say due to to introduce the reason for something happening. Some speakers of English believe that it is not correct to use due to in this way.
                1. Due to the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally...
                  因信件数量繁多,戴夫无法亲自答复提出的问题，他为此表示歉意。
                2. Jobs could be lost in the defence industry due to political changes sweeping Europe.
                  因横扫欧洲的政治变故,国防行业中有些人可能会失业。
              3. ADJ 到期的;预期的;预定到达的
                If something is due at a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time.
                1. The results are due at the end of the month...
                  预计月底会有结果。
                2. The first price increases are due to come into force in July...
                  第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。
                3. Jason is currently in Britain to finish recording his second album which is due out in May...
                  贾森正在英国完成他 5 月要出的第二张专辑的录制。
                4. Mr Carter is due in London on Monday.
                  卡特先生预定于星期一到达伦敦。
                5. ...customers who paid later than twenty days after the due date.
                  比预定日期推迟20天付款的顾客
              4. ADJ 适当的;适合的;充分的
                Due attention or consideration is the proper, reasonable, or deserved amount of it under the circumstances.
                1. After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents...
                  充分考虑之后决定将他送到养父母那儿生活。
                2. I do hope that people will make use of footpaths and treat them with due attention that is needed.
                  我真希望人们使用人行道并给予应有的关注。
              5. ADJ 应有的;应得的;应得到的
                Something that is due, or that is due to someone, is owed to them, either as a debt or because they have a right to it.
                1. I was sent a cheque for £1,525 and advised that no further pension was due...
                  我收到了一张 1,525 英镑的支票，并被告知我应得的养老金到此为止。
                2. I've got some leave due to me and I was going to Tasmania for a fortnight.
                  我打算利用应享有的假期去塔斯马尼亚呆两周。
                3. Due is also a preposition.
                4. He had not taken a summer holiday that year but had accumulated the leave due him.
                  那年暑假他没有休息，而是把他应有的假期都攒了起来。
              6. ADJ (期待很长时间后)预期应得的,预计应到的
                If someone is due for something, that thing is planned to happen or be given to them now, or very soon, often after they have been waiting for it for a long time.
                1. The deputy chief inspector rang me up and said, 'Miss Smith, you know you are due for a move?'...
                  副总督察给我打电话说,“史密斯小姐,你知道你要搬家了吗？”
                2. He is not due for release until 2020.
                  他要到 2020 年才能被释放。
                3. Due is also a preposition.
                4. I reckon I'm due one of my travels.
                  我想我就要开始我的一次旅行了。
              7. N-PLURAL 会（员）费
                Dues are sums of money that you give regularly to an organization that you belong to, for example a social club or trade union, in order to pay for being a member.
                1. Only 18 of the UN's 180 members had paid their dues by the January deadline.
                  在一月最后期限前联合国 180 个成员国只有 18 个缴纳了会费。
              8. ADV (用在north，south，east或west前表示方向)正
                Due is used before the words 'north', 'south', 'east', or 'west' to indicate that something is in exactly the direction mentioned.
                1. They headed due north...
                  他们朝正北方向行进了。
                2. The Thames flows due south from Oxford, through the market town of Abingdon.
                  泰晤士河从牛津向正南方向流去，穿过阿宾顿的集镇。
                3. ...a mining town 40 miles due east of Los Angeles.
                  洛杉矶正东方向 40 英里处的采矿小镇
              9. PHRASE 在适当的时候;到一定的时候
                If you say that something will happen or take place in due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it.
                1. In due course the baby was born...
                  婴儿足月降生了。
                2. The arrangements will be published in due course.
                  计划将在适当的时候公布。
              10. PHRASE 给…以应有的评价;公道地对待…
                You can say 'to give him his due', or 'giving him his due' when you are admitting that there are some good things about someone, even though there are things that you do not like about them.
                1. To give Linda her due, she had tried to encourage John in his school work.
                  说句公道话,琳达努力规劝过约翰要好好学习。
                2. You can say 'with due respect' when you are about to disagree politely with someone.
                  (发表不同意见前的谦语)恕我冒昧,恕我直言
                3. With all due respect, you're wrong.
                  恕我直言,您错了。
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              双语例句

              1. Only 18 of the UN's 180 members had paid their dues by the January deadline.
                在一月最后期限前联合国180个成员国只有18个缴纳了会费。
              2. Members of the service staff shall be exempt from dues and taxes on the wages which they receive for their services.
                服务人员就其服务所得之工资免纳捐税。
              3. They kept back 80 dollars from my wages for trade union membership dues.
                他们从我的工资中扣下80元钱交工会会费。
              4. He went round the various offices to collect the dues.
                他到各个办公室去收会费。
              5. The club members voted with one accord to raise the dues.
                俱乐部成员一致通过决议提高会费。
              6. Membership dues paid by union members;
                （一）工会会员缴纳的会费；
              7. Membership dues paid by members of the Red Cross Society;
                （一）红十字会会员缴纳的会费；
              8. Well, we may have to raise our dues.
                那么，我们必须提高会员费了。
              9. All the dues on both sides have been gathered in, and it is time for me to go home.
                两边的手续费都收过了，该是我回家的时候了。
              10. Consider it a way to pay your dues.
                将之看成是一个尽你的义务的方法。
              11. You have to pay your dues.
                你必须缴你的帐单。
              12. Members of the society pay$ 1000 in annual dues.
                这个社团成员每年付1000美元的会费。
              13. Have you paid your union dues?
                你交了会费了吗？
              14. I don't pay no union dues.
                我不支付任何工会会费。
              15. As the first child to start working, it's my time to pay dues to the family.
                作为家里的第一个孩子，开始工作了，就得定期给家里交钱了。
              16. Can I submit my membership dues payment and Professional Conduct Statement online?
                我能否在网上支付我的会费以及提交我的专业操守声明？
              17. He was thrown out of the country club for failing to pay his dues.
                他付不起会费，被乡村俱乐部除名了。
              18. This shipping company has paid its harbor dues.
                这伦船已经缴了港口规费。
              19. Most union members pay their dues willingly.
                大多数工会会员都乐意缴纳会费。
              20. Some countries fail to pay their dues on time due to budgetary technicalities or simple poverty.
                一些会员国由于预算技术问题或贫穷而不能及时交付会费。
              21. He has more than paid his dues.
                他付出的代价已经超过了。
              22. We'll have to pay dock dues on the cargo while it's waiting to be cleared.
                在货物等待报关的时间里，我们要支付码头费。
              23. How much will I be charged for dues once I become a member?
                一旦我成为会员，我需要支付多少会费？
              24. Users with related needs can form users'groups, and pay dues.
                有相同需求的使用者可以组成使用者组织，然后缴会费。
              25. For your convenience, membership dues can be paid either in person at the party or by mail.
                为了方便起见，您可以在协会活动的时候提交您的会费，也可以通过邮寄的方式。
              26. It is union members obligation to pay the membership dues.
                第二十六条交纳会费是工会会员的义务。
              27. He has paid his bills ( dues/ subscriptions/ taxes).
                他已付清账单（应付之款／订阅费／税金）。
              28. I paid my dues for this family.
                我为这个家付出了我应付的。
              29. I've paid my dues to the union.
                我已把我的会费缴于工会了。
              30. What is left of your pay after deductions for taxes and dues and insurance etc.
                扣除税款、应付款和保险费等后的实发工资。
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