established

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃt] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃt]

adj.  已确立的; 已获确认的; 确定的; 著名的; 成名的; 公认的; 成为国教的
v.  建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系); 确立; 使立足; 使稳固
establish的过去分词和过去式

过去分词:established过去式:established

计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.3570 / COCA.5309



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 已确立的;已获确认的;确定的
    respected or given official status because it has existed or been used for a long time
    1. They are an established company with a good reputation.
      他们是一家地位稳固、信誉良好的公司。
    2. This unit is now an established part of the course.
      这个单元现在为本课程既定的一部分。
  2. 著名的;成名的;公认的
    well known and respected in a job, etc. that they have been doing for a long time
    1. an established actor
      著名演员
  3. 成为国教的
    made official for a country

    柯林斯词典

    1. ADJ-GRADED 已被认可的;已被接受的
      If you use established to describe something such as an organization, you mean that it is officially recognized or generally approved of because it has existed for a long time.
      1. Their religious adherence is not to the established church.
        他们信仰的不是国教。
      2. ...qualified lawyers with established and prestigious business addresses.
        在一些颇有声望的老牌事务所工作的资深律师们
      3. ...the established names of Paris fashion.
        巴黎时装界的知名品牌

    双语例句

    1. Forster established the essentiality of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life.
      福斯特证实了矿物质作为辅助食物因子在维持生命方面的重要性。
    2. A bridgehead was established.
      滩头阵地建立起来了。
    3. It was his brilliant performance in 'My Left Foot' that established his reputation.
      他在《我的左脚》中的精彩表演使他一举成名。
    4. Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce
      经济压力被确认是导致离婚的首要原因。
    5. In 1932, he established a school and artists 'colony in Stone City, Iowa.
      1932年,他在艾奥瓦州的石头城创建了一所学校,那儿成了艺术家的聚居地。
    6. This established a strong corporate image.
      这树立起了一种强有力的公司形象。
    7. The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote
      联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。
    8. We had already established contact with the museum
      我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。
    9. Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
      新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。
    10. It was established that the missile had landed on a test range in Australia.
      经证实,那枚导弹已经落在澳大利亚的试验区域内。
    11. He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics
      他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。
    12. Their religious adherence is not to the established church.
      他们信仰的不是国教。
    13. The police soon established his true identity and he was quickly found.
      警方不久就查出了他的真实身份,并很快找到了他。
    14. The tribunals were established for the well-integrated members of society and not for marginal individuals
      特别法庭是为主流社会成员、而非个体设立的。
    15. Most interestingly, they are demanding that a national working party on crimes against women and children be established.
      最令人关注的是,他们要求针对侵害妇女和儿童的犯罪成立全国专案组。
    16. Old established friends are notably absent, so it's a good opportunity to make new contacts
      老朋友们统统都没有来,因此这是个结交新朋友的好机会。
    17. He established one-man rule in his country seven months ago.
      他7个月前在自己的国家建立了个人统治。
    18. Germany is pushing for direct flights to be established.
      德国正在努力争取直飞航班的开通。
    19. These developments represented a major change in the established order.
      这些发展代表了现有秩序的重大转变。
    20. He established himself as a session musician.
      他成为了一位伴奏音乐家。
    21. the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Community.
      建立了欧洲共同体的《罗马条约》
    22. The Yuan Dynasty established its capital in Dadu, now Beijing.
      元代建都于大都,即今之北京。
    23. The fact was established after investigation.
      审查属实。
    24. The ownership of the island has long been established beyond dispute.
      该岛的归属早已确定无疑。
    25. My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.
      我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。
    26. It cannot be regarded as definitely established.
      不能认为这是确定无疑的。
    27. He has established his theory.
      他确立了他的学说。
    28. The company established itself firmly in business.
      这家公司已在商界牢固地确立了自己的地位。
    29. By conciliation, cooperation is established.
      通过调解,友好合作关系得以确立。

    英英释义

    adj

    1. introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation

        Synonym:    naturalized

      1. brought about or set up or accepted
        1. the established social order
        2. distrust the constituted authority
        3. a team established as a member of a major league
        4. enjoyed his prestige as an established writer
        5. an established precedent
        6. the established Church

        Synonym:    constituted

      2. conforming with accepted standards
        1. a conventional view of the world

        Synonym:    conventional

      3. shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt
        1. the established facts in the case

      4. settled securely and unconditionally
        1. that smoking causes health problems is an accomplished fact

        Synonym:    accomplishedeffected