fief

英 [fiːf] 美 [fiːf]

n.  领地; (尤指)采邑,封地; 领域; 势力范围

复数:fiefs

BNC.24868 / COCA.32256



牛津词典

noun

  1. 领地;(尤指)采邑,封地
    an area of land, especially a rented area for which the payment is work, not money
    1. 领域;势力范围
      an area or a situation in which sb has control or influence
      1. She considers the office as her own private fiefdom.
        她把办公室视为她的私人领地。

    柯林斯词典

    1. (旧时的)采邑,封地
      In former times, a fief was a piece of land given to someone by their lord, to whom they had a duty to provide particular services in return.

      双语例句

      1. Bern's people, many of whom they saw working in the fields, were all freemen and it was a happy and prosperous fief.
        他们看见伯恩手下的百姓多半在地里干活,他们都是自由民,这里倒是一片幸福富饶的封地。
      2. At some point you'll have proved yourself and you will be knighted, and then after some more time, a fief.
        当你已经证明自己,你将被封爵,然后再经过多些时间,才有你的第一个领地。
      3. You'll probably receive a larger fief.
        你可以得到一大片地。
      4. LIKE being the leader of a regicidal tribe or a fractious Caucasian fief, to be chosen as commissioner of London's Metropolitan Police has become an ominous accolade.
        都说叛军的头头,高加索人的首领没有好果子吃,伦敦警察队的长官同样不好当。
      5. He is head of a rural department, Corr è ze, which is to Mr Sarkozy's fief in Neuilly, a swanky Paris suburb, rather as Arkansas is to New York's Upper East Side.
        他在利穆赞的乡下有一所小公寓,而萨科齐先生的居所位于巴黎豪华的郊区讷伊,这就像一个住在阿肯色州,一个住在纽约的上东区。
      6. Who was the first monarch of Lu fief? Zhou Gong Dan or his son Bo Qin? I broke the seal and read.
        谁是鲁国的始封之君,周公旦抑或其子伯禽?我撕开封口,开始念信。
      7. The city site of the eastern Qi lies at Qicheng village in Puyang and it was the fief of the Sun clan in Wei state.
        东戚城址位于今河南濮阳县戚城村,曾是卫国公族孙氏的封邑,在东周列国争霸史上居有重要地位。
      8. As his fief was near seashore, sea salt was easy to be obtained. Liu Bi applied population-in-exile and slaves to boil sea water for making salt and paid them lower commission.
        因封地临近海滨,有海盐之利,刘濞便利用流亡人口与奴录,并付给践更卒以佣费,煮海水为盐。
      9. And in the Yuan Dynasty, it was the fief of Genghis Khan's descendants.
        那么元代的时候啊是成吉思汗子孙的封地。
      10. The third segment is about influence of reclamation, which promotes the development of the fief system and the foundation of formation of the feudal system.
        第三节,第一次垦荒运动对法兰克王国所产生的影响:促进了采邑制的发展,为封建制度的形成奠定了基础。
      11. The first chapter describes the first reclamation and the development of the fief system in Frank.
        第一章:论述第一次垦荒运动与法兰克王国采邑制的发展。
      12. The characteristic of geographical location and distribution of fief reflected the political and economic relationships between the rulers of the central government and the sovereign.
        东汉封君封地的地理位置及其分布特点是东汉中央掌权者与封君之间政治关系和经济利益的具体体现。
      13. Based on the successful practice on the fief f balance of heavy rotors of low speed electric machines ed in ships, this paper present the relevant practicing process and experience of field balancing approach of this kind of rotors.
        介绍船用重型低频电机转子现场动平衡的方法和实践经验。
      14. As a fief of the main supporters of the "believers", not including retainers, including their own supporters.
        作为采邑主支持者之徒,不仅包括家臣,当然还包括自己的支持者。
      15. Party, including army of the chariots generals and the commander of the infantry, also including the younger brother of the doctor, the fief, aristocratic families of the son-in-law as well as samurai.
        党包括军队中的车兵将领及步兵之帅,还包括大夫之弟、有采邑者、世家大族之婿以及武士。
      16. During the period of the Tokugawa Shogun, the Tokugawa Regime was the ruling system which was the political ruling with the fief of shogun to daimio and daimio to retainer and samurai to establish centralization and decentralization.
        德川幕府时期,以幕藩制为统治体制,通过将军对大名、大名对下属家臣武士的层层分封确立集权和分权。
      17. Specific performance as follows: First, the fief type diversification.
        具体表现为:第一,采邑类型的多样化。
      18. In the forming of capitalism, the well-to-do peasant has undergone an evolution from the peasant under a system of Fief to the capitalist farmer.
        在资本主义产生的过程中,富裕农民经历了由采邑制度下的农民向资本主义农场主的演进。
      19. One was shot in the same festival with the emperor, the gain will be materialized in the target symbol fief knighthood, later characterized as the imperial system of fame, the second is to target the implementation of a non-punitive shot toward nobility.
        一是以射中与天子同祭、增益封地将物化的靶象征爵位,后来被科举制表征为功名,二是将靶作为不朝诸侯实施处罚性射杀。
      20. The medieval military indenture in England is one of the feudal military services, it evolves from the Chivalry which is based on fief and money fief.
        英国中世纪的军事合同制是封建军役制度的一种,它经历了从封土制和货币封土制基础上的骑士军役制到军事合同制的演变。
      21. On the basis of the Western Zhou Dynasty arise to many new types, and broke the seal granted rules, seal granted a fief random tendency; Second, the city with the new form of the changes.
        主要表现为在西周时期采邑类型的基础上出现了许多新的类型,并且突破了以往封授的规则,出现了封授采邑随意化的倾向:第二,采邑的城邑形态有了新的变化。
      22. Granted fiefs without geographical restrictions, both "ji nei" noble fiefs, there is also located in the side with a military purpose fief.
        封授采邑不受地域限制,既有畿内贵族采邑,亦存在设在边地带有军事之目的采邑。
      23. First of all, as Prime Minister of the State of Chu in subordinate noble fief land morphology similar to the Spring and Autumn Period of the Warring States period, but also appeared in the free trading of the new features of sub-fields and farming.
        首先,战国时期楚国封君以及中下级贵族封邑土田形态与春秋时期类似,但亦出现了自由买卖、分田而耕等新的特点。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a piece of land held under the feudal system

          Synonym:    feoff