grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd] 美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
    A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
    1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
      木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
  2. VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
    If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
    1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
      将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
    2. ...grated carrot.
      磨碎的胡萝卜
  3. VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
    When something grates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
    1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
      他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
    2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
      枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
  4. VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
    If something such as someone's behaviour grates on you or grates, it makes you feel annoyed.
    1. His manner always grated on me...
      他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
    2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
      最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
  5. See also: grating
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双语例句

  1. Add the grated cheese to the sauce
    把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。
  2. His chair grated as he got to his feet
    他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  3. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
    枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
  4. His manner always grated on me
    他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  5. Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
    加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
  6. The shrilling of the cicadas grated on my ears.
    蝉声聒耳。
  7. If you like, top with 3 tablespoons freshly grated Parmesan and/ or red pepper flakes to taste.
    如果喜欢的话，可以按照口味撒上三汤匙现磨的帕尔玛干酪和/或红辣椒片。
  8. Hard or semihard cheese grated.
    磨碎的、硬或半硬的干酪。
  9. Season with a little sea salt and grated pepper.
    拌匀，用少许盐和黑胡椒调味。
  10. Filled with grated carrot, walnuts and raisins, topped with cheese.
    馅料里有切碎的胡萝卜、核桃和提子，上面覆盖着芝士。
  11. The official recipes also suggested grated apples and chopped prunes and dried elderberries to replace the missing dried fruit.
    官方的食谱也建议用苹果碎、碎西梅干和干接骨木果来代替所缺的果脯。
  12. Please mix the grated radish with the sauce and then dip the tempura in it before eating.
    请把碎萝卜和酱拌在一起，在吃甜不辣之前沾一下。
  13. Rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese.
    在肉汤里煮成的米饭，撒上碎干酪。
  14. Onion-flavored creamy white sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese.
    洋葱调味的蛋黄和干酪屑做成的白色乳脂状沙司。
  15. It can be grated and eaten raw in salads, or in stir-frys or soups.
    它可以生吃，也可以炒菜或放汤。
  16. He grated cheese into beaten eggs.
    他把干酪磨碎放进搅过的蛋中。
  17. White sauce with grated cheese.
    有磨碎的干酪的白色沙司。
  18. You can add grated cheese or soy cheese if you want, though it's not necessary.
    如果你喜欢，也可以加一些搓碎的干酪或大豆干酪，虽然我觉得没什么必要。
  19. Buttered toast with sugar and grated orange rind and a little orange juice.
    加糖、磨碎的橘子皮和橘子汁的黄油吐司。
  20. Add additional cracked pepper and the grated cheese.
    另外还可加些胡椒粉和磨碎的乳酪。
  21. Process the suet, apples, mixed peel and grated rind in a food processor.
    将板油、苹果、混合的果皮和磨碎的皮放在一个食品加工机中进行加工。
  22. This is the Tree we are grated to, right?
    这是我们梯度树，对不对？
  23. Mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added.
    山葵、磨碎的洋葱、红辣椒沙司或烹调酱做成的蛋黄酱；有时也加鱼子酱。
  24. Made of grated potato and egg with a little flour.
    磨碎的马铃薯、鸡蛋，加少许面粉加工而成。
  25. Add the mushrooms, Swiss cheese and grated egg to the spinach and toss.
    把蘑菇片，瑞士奶酪和绞碎的熟鸡蛋，加入菠菜叶里混匀。
  26. Sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese.
    面食用沙司；含有鸡蛋、咸肉或火腿、磨碎的干酪。
  27. Suddenly, one of the picks grated on a stone.
    突然，一把鹤嘴锄触到了石头，发出了刺耳的声音。
  28. Season the pudding with grated fresh nutmeg.
    用磨碎的新鲜肉豆蔻给布丁调味。
  29. Buttered toast with sugar and cinnamon ( and nutmeg and grated lemon peel).
    加糖和桂皮（和肉豆蔻、磨碎的柠檬皮）的黄油吐司。
  30. Sashimi is eaten with soy sauce, enhanced by grated radish, ginger or green Japanese horseradish.
    吃生鱼片时要蘸着酱油，如果加上萝卜丝、生姜和芥末，味道就更美了。
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