heap

noun

1. （凌乱的）一堆
   an untidy pile of sth
   1. The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.
      大楼变成了一片残垣断壁。
   2. a compost heap
      一堆堆肥
   3. His clothes lay in a heap on the floor.
      他的衣服堆在地板上。
   4. Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps .
      汽车废轮胎散乱地堆放着。
2. 许多；大量
   a lot of sth
   1. There's heaps of time before the plane leaves.
      离飞机起飞还有很多时间。
   2. I've got heaps to tell you.
      我要告诉你很多很多事。
3. 破旧的汽车；老爷车
   a car that is old and in bad condition

verb

1. 堆积（东西）；堆置
   to put things in an untidy pile
   1. Rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.
      路边堆积着石头。
2. 在…上放很多（东西）
   to put a lot of sth in a pile on sth
   1. She heaped food on my plate.
      她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。
   2. She heaped my plate with food.
      她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。
3. 对（某人）大加赞扬（或批评等）
   to give a lot of sth such as praise or criticism to sb
   1. He heaped praise on his team.
      他高度赞扬了他的队。
   2. He heaped his team with praise.
      他高度赞扬了他的队。

1. N-COUNT （尤指杂乱的）一堆
   A heap of things is a pile of them, especially a pile arranged in a rather untidy way.
   1. ...a heap of bricks...
      一堆砖
   2. ...a compost heap...
      一堆堆肥
   3. He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.
      他把地上铺的瓷砖掀了起来，堆成一堆。

A heap of things is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound. Now, the house is a heap of rubble. A stack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other. ...a neat stack of dishes. A pile of things can be tidy or untidy. ...a neat pile of clothes.
heap 通常指杂乱的、呈小山状的一堆东西，如：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常是整齐的一叠，指扁平物体叠放起来，如：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一叠盘子）。pile 既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆，如：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。

2. VERB 堆放;堆积;堆起
   If you heap things somewhere, you arrange them in a large pile.
   1. Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate.
      马德里加尔夫人将更多的胡萝卜堆到了迈克尔的盘子里。
   2. Heap up means the same as heap.
      heap up 同 heap
   3. Off to one side, the militia was heaping up wood for a bonfire.
      在一旁，民兵团正在堆柴点篝火。
3. VERB （对…）极力（赞扬或批评）
   If you heap praise or criticism on someone or something, you give them a lot of praise or criticism.
   1. The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.
      海军首长对密谋分子的手法和动机都表示出极大的轻蔑。
4. QUANT 大量;许多
   Heaps of something or a heap of something is a large quantity of it.
   1. You have heaps of time...
      你有的是时间。
   2. ...a job that might suit someone with heaps of experience...
      可能适合经验丰富的人的工作
   3. I got in a heap of trouble.
      我惹了很多麻烦。
5. PHRASE 身处底层/身处高层
   Someone who is at the bottom of the heap or at the top of the heap is low down or high up in society or an organization.
   1. ...those at the top of the social heap...
      那些身处社会高层的人们
   2. Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.
      曾经养尊处优的国企普通工人，突然发现自己已跌至社会底层。
6. PHRASE 颓然（倒下）；重重地（倒下）
   If someone collapses in a heap, they fall heavily and untidily and do not move.
   1. The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.
      年青的足球队员完成激烈的阻截后瘫倒在地动弹不得。

1. She turned her face away from him, burrowing into her heap of covers.
   她侧过脸背向他，钻进她那堆被子里。
2. He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.
   他把地上铺的瓷砖掀了起来，堆成一堆。
3. Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate.
   马德里加尔夫人将更多的胡萝卜堆到了迈克尔的盘子里。
4. The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.
   海军首长对密谋分子的手法和动机都表示出极大的轻蔑。
5. You have heaps of time
   你有的是时间。
6. I got in a heap of trouble.
   我惹了很多麻烦。
7. Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.
   曾经养尊处优的国企普通工人，突然发现自己已跌至社会底层。
8. The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.
   年青的足球队员完成激烈的阻截后瘫倒在地动弹不得。
9. He used to heap scorn on Dr Vazquez's socialist ideas.
   他以前总是嘲笑巴斯克斯博士的社会主义观点。
10. Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.
    欧洲成千上万的坦克和枪支将被淘汰。
11. Lee and I fell in a tangled heap
    李和我扭作一团，摔倒在地。
12. Clothes were thrown in the luggage in an untidy heap.
    衣服被乱糟糟地扔进旅行箱里。
13. The tower collapsed in a heap of ruin.
    这座塔倒塌了，成为一堆废墟。
14. Can you tell how many jin of apples there are in this heap?
    你估一估这堆苹果有几斤。
15. It's too bad to see a fresh flower on a heap of cow-dung. He'll be the ruin of her!
    鲜花插在牛粪上，真把她糟踏啦！
16. Now tell me what has happened since you wise men knew no better than to make a heap of cinders of me?
    好了，现在跟我谈谈吧，自从你们这些聪明人不知拿我怎么办，只好把我烧成一堆灰烬以来，都发生过什么事情？
17. I use the Heap Profiler in this article to test and illustrate how the JavaScript runtime handles memory.
    我在本文中使用HeapProfiler测试和演示JavaScript运行时如何处理内存。
18. The nested and elements describe the heap used by the large and small object areas.
    嵌套的和元素分别描述大和小对象区域使用的堆。
19. This specifies the size of the heap.
    这指定了堆的大小。
20. This sort heap is the area where data is sorted.
    在排序堆中对数据进行排序。
21. This parameter sets aside a place in the heap for class objects to be stored.
    此参数为要存储的类对象在heap内留出了一个空间。
22. The heap dump report consists of two files, a log-hd file and a log-hdcnm file.
    heapdump报告包括两个文件，一个log-hd文件和一个log-hdcnm文件。
23. Java heaps are commonly configured with a minimum and a maximum heap size.
    Java堆通常配置了最小和最大的堆大小。
24. Size-lists the size of this data structure/ region in the primary heap dump.
    Size-列出了主要堆转储中的此数据结构／区域的大小。
25. This kind of analysis is best done from a heap or system dump.
    这种分析最好从一个堆或系统转储进行。
26. This can improve application performance by avoiding the garbage collector unnecessarily shrinking the heap.
    这可以避免垃圾收集器对堆进行不必要的收缩，从而改善应用程序性能。
27. When a Java application is deployed onto a Liberty runtime, it runs in a JVM heap.
    将Java应用程序部署到Liberty运行时上时，它在一个JVM堆中运行。
28. A handle provides a reference to a JavaScript object's location in the heap.
    句柄提供了一个JavaScript对象在堆中位置的引用。
29. It's pointing at a different place in the heap.
    它在堆中指向不同的地方。
30. This is now on the heap it's four bytes so what gets stored in X?
    在堆上，它是4个字节，那么在x中存储的是什么？

  heap pile stack【导航词义：堆叠】

  heap v. 堆积，堆放

〔辨析〕通常指把东西杂乱地堆集在一起，不强调整齐。

  pile v. 堆放，摞起

〔辨析〕既可指把东西较整齐地叠放起来，又可指把东西杂乱地堆起来。

  stack v. 堆积，堆放

〔辨析〕指把东西较整齐地堆放起来。

n.

at the top/bottom of the heap

• 在（机构或社会的）顶层 / 底层
  high up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society
  1. These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap.
     这些工人处在经济结构的底层。

collapse, fall, etc. in a heap

• 重重地倒下（不能动）
  to fall down heavily and not move

heaps better, more, older, etc.

• 好（或多、老等）得多
  a lot better, etc.
  1. Help yourself─there's heaps more.
     请随便取用——还多着呢。
  2. He looks heaps better than when I last saw him.
     他看上去比我上回见他时好多了。

v.

pour/heap scorn on sb/sth

• 嗤之以鼻；不屑一顾
  to speak about sb/sth in a way that shows that you do not respect them or have a good opinion of them

noun

1. a car that is old and unreliable
   1. the fenders had fallen off that old bus

   Synonym:    busjalopy

2. a collection of objects laid on top of each other

   Synonym:    pilemoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus

3. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
   1. a batch of letters
   2. a deal of trouble
   3. a lot of money
   4. he made a mint on the stock market
   5. see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
   6. it must have cost plenty
   7. a slew of journalists
   8. a wad of money

   Synonym:    batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfullotmassmessmicklemintmountainmucklepasselpeckpileplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwad

verb

1. fill to overflow
   1. heap the platter with potatoes

2. arrange in stacks
   1. heap firewood around the fireplace
   2. stack your books up on the shelves

   Synonym:    stackpile

3. bestow in large quantities
   1. He heaped him with work
   2. She heaped scorn upon him