hereditary

英 [həˈredɪtri] 美 [həˈredɪteri]

adj.  遗传的; 遗传性的; 世袭的; 有世袭身份(或头衔)的

IELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.8780 / COCA.13816



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 遗传的;遗传性的
    given to a child by its parents before it is born
    1. a hereditary illness/disease/condition/problem
      遗传的疾病 / 问题
    2. Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.
      癫痫是她家族的遗传病。
  2. 世袭的
    that is legally given to sb's child, when that person dies
    1. a hereditary title/monarchy
      世袭的头衔 / 君主制
  3. 有世袭身份(或头衔)的
    holding a rank or title that is hereditary
    1. hereditary peers/rulers
      世袭的贵族 / 统治者

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 遗传(性)的
    A hereditary characteristic or illness is passed on to a child from its parents before it is born.
    1. Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease...
      囊性纤维化是最常见的致命遗传疾病。
    2. In men, hair loss is hereditary.
      男性脱发属于遗传。
  2. ADJ (称号或地位)承袭的,世袭的
    A title or position in society that is hereditary is one that is passed on as a right from parent to child.
    1. ...the position of the head of state is hereditary...
      国家元首是世袭制。
    2. British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered hereditary peerages.
      英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。

双语例句

  1. In men, hair loss is hereditary.
    男性脱发属于遗传。
  2. British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered hereditary peerages.
    英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。
  3. The tendency to become obese is at least in part hereditary
    发胖至少有一部分是源于遗传。
  4. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next
    遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物,或与其互换。
  5. Is this disease hereditary?
    这种病遗传吗?
  6. The behavior has been regarded by some workers as an hereditary characteristic.
    这种习性已被一些人认为是一种遗传特性。
  7. This hereditary unit comprises a single complementation group, or in other words a single gene.
    这个遗传单位由一个互补群,也就是一个基因所组成。
  8. The queen of England is a hereditary ruler.
    英国女王是世袭的统治者。
  9. These traits are hereditary, like eye color or foot size, and there's nothing you can do to change them.
    这些特征是遗传性的,如眼的颜色和脚丫子的大小,这都是你所无法驾驭的。
  10. By1400 most English families, and those from Lowland Scotland, had adopted the use of hereditary surnames.
    到了1400年,大部分的英格兰人和来自苏格兰低地的人习惯了家庭姓氏的使用。
  11. Objective To investigate the relationship between clinical manifestation and experimental diagnosis of hereditary elliptocytosis.
    目的探讨遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症的实验诊断及与临床表现的关系。
  12. This is a hereditary disease.
    这种病有遗传性。
  13. Other theories have suggested he died of hereditary gastric cancer and poor medical treatment.
    其他的理论提示他死于遗传性胃癌和缺乏医疗救治。
  14. Recently, the Sugar beet varieties bred in China are limited in hereditary basis and genetic variation genealogy.
    目前我国甜菜育成品种存在变异系谱和遗传基础狭窄的局限性。
  15. Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
    产前诊断,是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
  16. Hemophilia: Hereditary Bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of a coagulation factor.
    血友病:一种遗传性出血性疾病,因先天性缺乏某种凝血因子而引起。
  17. The polygenic and multiple allelic nature of many traits gives a vast potential for variability among hereditary characteristics.
    许多特征的多基因本质和复等位本质,使遗传特点中的变异性具有巨大的潜力。
  18. Because of the ( hereditary) factor, he and his father have same temper.
    因为遗传的原因,他和父亲的脾气很相似。
  19. There is perhaps a genetic and hereditary factor.
    也许有遗传的成分和因素。
  20. Are hereditary, environment and will equal factors in aiding or retarding the entity's development?
    世袭的、环境的和意志因素对个体的发展或迟滞有相同的作用吗?
  21. Their society was based on caste: a man's occupation was hereditary.
    他们的社会基于种性制度:一个人的职业是世袭的。
  22. The foundation of the hereditary monarchy and the hereditary nobility is laid.
    世袭王权和世袭贵族的基础奠定下来了。
  23. The development of HBV-related hepatic cirrhosis is associated with not only environmental and viral factors but also hereditary susceptibility.
    乙肝后肝硬化的发生不仅与环境因素和病毒因素有关,还与个体的遗传易感性密切相关。
  24. The discovery, an increase of chromosomal abnormalities of the human species, for the human genome research and clinical doctors on diagnosis of hereditary diseases to provide a new basis.
    这一发现,增加了人类染色体异常的种类,将为人类基因研究和临床医生对遗传性疾病的诊断提供新的依据。
  25. Also can damage the hereditary ovarian cancer virus chromosome ( DNA).
    也可以破坏遗传性卵巢癌病毒染色体(DNA)。
  26. Eugenics: the study of hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding.
    优生学:通过可控制选择性生育来对人种进行遗传学上的改善的研究。
  27. To improve the recognition of the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer ( HNPCC) in its clinical diagnosis.
    提高对遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌(HNPCC)临床诊断的认识。
  28. The occurrence of disease is hereditary diseases.
    所发生的病就是遗传病。
  29. Reproductive and hereditary effects and children's health
    生殖和遗传影响以及儿童健康
  30. A nobleman ruling a German castle and surrounding grounds by hereditary right.
    由于世袭权利而占有一个德国城堡和周围环绕的土地的贵族。

英英释义

adj

  1. inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent
    1. ancestral home
    2. ancestral lore
    3. hereditary monarchy
    4. patrimonial estate
    5. transmissible tradition

    Synonym:    ancestralpatrimonialtransmissible

  2. occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
    1. an inherited disease
    2. familial traits
    3. genetically transmitted features

    Synonym:    familialgeneticinheritedtransmittedtransmissible