initiated

英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd] 美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd]

v.  开始; 发起; 创始; 使了解; 传授; 教…开始尝试; (尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收
initiate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：initiated过去分词：initiated

BNC.42771 / COCA.30823

柯林斯词典

    The verb is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/. The noun is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃiət/. 动词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/。名词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃiət/。

  1. VERB 开始;创始;发起
    If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
    1. They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
      他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
    2. The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
      这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。
  2. VERB 使初步了解;向…传授基本技巧(或基础知识)
    If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
    1. He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
      他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。
  3. VERB (通过仪式)接纳，使加入
    If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
    1. In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
      在很多社会里,年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。
    2. ...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order.
      吸收成员加入会社的仪式
  4. N-COUNT 有初步知识的成员;新入会的人
    An initiate is a person who has been accepted as a member by a particular group or club and been taught its secrets and skills.
    1. Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
      陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。
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双语例句

  1. The centrepiece of the plan is the idea of regular referendums, initiated by voters.
    这个计划的亮点是选民们动议的定期举行公民投票。
  2. The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
    这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。
  3. He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
    他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。
  4. In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
    在很多社会里，年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。
  5. He is the master who initiated me into the craft.
    他是我的入门师傅。
  6. The biochemical era in the study of gastrin was initiated.
    研究促胃液素的生物化学时代开始了。
  7. Some of the biggest antitrust cases were initiated by complaints taken to the justice department.
    一些规模很大的反托拉斯案子都是由向司法部的申诉开始的。
  8. The call and instant messaging session could be initiated using SIP.
    使用SIP可以启动呼叫和即时消息会话。
  9. Using this option, a conference call is initiated.
    使用这个选项后，将发起一个会议呼叫。
  10. Implementation of the process governance framework is initiated and deployed during this phase.
    将在此阶段开始流程治理框架的实现并进行部署。
  11. Not because I initiated the project, but because the country needs a new launchpad.
    不是因为我个人发起了这个项目，而是因为国家需要一个新的发射台。
  12. CLA initiated the New York festival.
    CLA开创了纽约艺术节。
  13. In 1999 the government initiated a national health-screening program focused on reducing cancer and other common diseases.
    1999年，韩国政府启动了一项全国性的体检计划，主要目的是减少癌症和常见病。
  14. I'm the guy that initiated this investigation.
    发起这场调查的人就是我。
  15. All subcommittees continued their deliberations initiated during the April meeting to identify key issues and information needs.
    所有小组委员会均继续了四月会议期间开始的审议工作，以确定重点问题和信息需求。
  16. But some countries have initiated DNA barcode projects, including Brazil, India, Kenya and South Africa.
    但是一些国家已经开始启动了DNA条码测序工作，这包括巴西、印度、肯尼亚和南非。
  17. Nicky was initiated into a world of robbery and violence.
    尼基被带入了一个抢劫和暴力的世界。
  18. For example, the UK has initiated actions to stimulate innovation and investment in research and development.
    例如，英国开创了许多鼓励创新，鼓励研究和发展投资的行动。
  19. You have initiated a new style of music.
    你创造了一个新的音乐流派！
  20. It has initiated new lines of discussion for students of Chinese studies and Western sinology.
    它为汉语研究及西方汉学研究的学生们开启了新的研究方向。
  21. A great battle has been initiated.
    一场伟大的战争开始了。
  22. The government has initiated a new reform program.
    政府启动了新的改革方案。
  23. These countries have recently initiated some improvements in their defence systems.
    这些国家最近开始着手对他们的防务系统作些改进。
  24. Merck has also initiated a new patient assistance program for vaccines.
    默克还启动了一个新的援助患者疫苗项目。
  25. He initiated and managed technology collaborations with Chinese partners for GM.
    发起并管理了通用汽车与中国合作伙伴的技术协作。
  26. We just initiated contact with a potential business partner.
    我们刚刚开始和一个潜在的商业伙伴建立了联系。
  27. You have initiated self-destruct sequence alpha.
    你已经启动了自毁程序。
  28. The process is initiated by cross-linking DNA and DNA-bound proteins.
    这个过程通过交联DNA和DNA结合蛋白质而起始。
  29. The South African Government has initiated a successful Working For Water program to eradicate the problem.
    南非政府发起了一项成功的“为水努力”的方案，以根除该问题。
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