initiation

noun

1. （常指通过特别仪式的）入会；介绍某人初试某活动（或技艺）
   the act of sb becoming a member of a group, often with a special ceremony; the act of introducing sb to an activity or skill
   1. an initiation ceremony
      入会仪式
   2. her initiation into the world of marketing
      她的初次涉足营销界
2. 开始；创始；发起
   the act of starting sth
   1. the initiation of criminal proceedings
      提起刑事诉讼

1. N-UNCOUNT 开始;创始;发起
   The initiation of something is the starting of it.
   1. They announced the initiation of a rural development programme...
      他们宣布启动一项农村发展计划。
   2. There was a year between initiation and completion.
      从开始到完成经过了一年的时间。
2. N-VAR (常包含特殊仪式的)入会，加入
   Someone's initiation into a particular group is the act or process by which they officially become a member, often involving special ceremonies.
   1. After initiation, the youths started to interact with the older members...
      入会仪式后,这些小伙子与老成员开始互动。
   2. This was my initiation into the peace movement.
      这是我初次参加和平运动。
   3. ...initiation ceremonies.
      入会仪式

1. They announced the initiation of a rural development programme
   他们宣布启动一项农村发展计划。
2. There was a year between initiation and completion.
   从开始到完成经过了一年的时间。
3. After initiation, the youths started to interact with the older members
   入会仪式后，这些小伙子与老成员开始互动。
4. This was my initiation into the peace movement.
   这是我初次参加和平运动。
5. Another customer followed a similar path at project initiation, but did not have the same results.
   另一个客户在项目开始时遵循了类似的路线，但是没有获得相同的结果。
6. Session Initiation Protocol ( SIP) has grown a lot since it first became an IETF standard in1999.
   自从1999年变成了IETF标准以后，会话发起协议（SIP）有了很大的发展。
7. SCTP provides features for high availability, increased reliability, and improved security for socket initiation.
   SCTP提供的特性使套接字初始化的可用性、可靠性和安全性都得以提高。
8. The problem of crack initiation in epoxy resin sealing compounds at low temperature is discussed in this paper.
   针对如何解决环氧树脂灌封料在低温下易产生开裂这一问题进行了探讨。
9. The problem of dynamic initiation for crack-containing plate of I-mode under low-velocity impact load is investigated in this paper.
   研究了含裂纹板在低速率冲击载荷作用下的互型动态起裂问题。
10. This might be related to the proinflammatory effects of OxLDL in the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic plaque.
    这可能与动脉粥样斑块发生和发展中氧化低密度脂蛋白的促炎症反应效应相关。
11. Cellular senescence has been recently shown to have an important role in opposing tumour initiation and promotion.
    细胞衰老已经在抑制肿瘤产生和扩展中显示出了重要的作用。
12. Initiation and Subsequent Investigation
    发起和随后进行调查
13. However, the regulatory mechanisms of root initiation by both cytokinin and auxin are poorly understood.
    但是对于生长素和细胞分裂素对根形成起始的调控机理还所知甚少。
14. The initiation of a new revolutionary practice.
    开始一种新的革命实践。
15. The effects of polymerization temperature, composition of initiation system, ratio of monomers and reaction time were studied.
    考察了聚合反应温度、发体系、单体配比及反应时间等因素的影响。
16. During the initiation rite, I cried. I'd been waiting for that moment for10 years.
    在开始的仪式上我哭了，为了那有刻我已经等待了十年。
17. This article reviews TLR4 and the role of TLR4 in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis.
    本文对TLR4及TLR4在动脉粥样硬化的发生和进展中作用的研究作一概述。
18. The laser initiation test for several common explosive initiator compositions has been carried out.
    对常用几种火工品药剂激光感度进行了试验研究。
19. Meanwhile, paraffin-cut section method was used for studying on callus formation, cork cambium and vascular cambium initiation.
    同时，运用石蜡切片法研究剥皮后愈伤组织的形成、木栓形成层和维管形成层的发生；
20. The initiation and early development of the poultry sciences belongs to two scholars.
    家禽科学的开创和早期的发展归功于两位学者。
21. Experiments were conducted to examine the process of nugget initiation and growth.
    试验考察了熔核的形成和长大过程。
22. There are two types of stem growth habit and floral initiation in soybean.
    大豆茎生长习性和花的发生有两种类型。
23. Improper rework practices can result in unscheduled maintenance or surface damage that causes crack initiation.
    翻修不当可能会造成非计划性维修和表面损伤从而造成裂纹。
24. Principles and characteristics of hole-by-hole initiation technique were discussed, its application in the Taihe iron mine was introduced.
    论述了逐孔起爆技术的原理和特点，以及其在太和铁矿爆破开采中的应用。
25. Reciprocal activation of prourokinase and plasminogen is an important mechanism in the initiation and propagation of local fibrinolytic activity.
    纤溶酶原和尿激酶前体的相互活化作用在纤溶的开始和加速上发挥着重要的作用。
26. Initiation of the overall review of the implementation of the outcome of the summit for social development;
    开始全面审查社会发展问题首脑会议成果的执行情况；
27. Do you think the art initiation is important for the growth of kids? What's the significance?
    你觉得艺术启蒙对孩子们的成长重要吗？有什么意义？
28. Stress concentrations can lead to initiation of cracking by fatigue, stress corrosion, or hydrogen-assisted stress corrosion.
    应力集中可能会导致疲劳、应力腐蚀或氢基应力腐蚀而产生裂纹。
29. Apoptosis is an ordered process, numerous molecules and approaches are involved in its initiation.
    凋亡是个井然有序的过程，大量的分子和途径参与了细胞凋亡发生。
30. Initiation of stable crack growth Goal: Stability, Scalability, Performance and Security.
    稳态裂纹扩展的开始目标：稳定性，可扩展性，性能和安全。

noun

1. an act that sets in motion some course of events

   Synonym:    triggerinduction

2. the act of starting something for the first time
   1. she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
   2. the foundation of a new scientific society

   Synonym:    foundingfoundationinstitutionoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration

3. wisdom as evidenced by the possession of knowledge
   1. his knowledgeability impressed me
   2. his dullness was due to lack of initiation

   Synonym:    knowledgeabilityknowledgeableness

4. a formal entry into an organization or position or office
   1. his initiation into the club
   2. he was ordered to report for induction into the army
   3. he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame

   Synonym:    inductioninstallation