extend
lengthen
prolong【导航词义:延长】
extend v. 延伸,延长
〔辨析〕多指在空间、时间、面积等方面延长或扩展。
〔例证〕
Our summer vacation extended into September.
我们的暑假延至9月。
He wanted to extend his garden.
他想要扩建花园。
My farm extends as far as the river.
我的农场一直延伸到河边。
lengthen v. (使)延长,(使)加长
〔辨析〕指在长度或时间上拉长或延长。
〔例证〕
His trousers were lengthened.
他的裤子放长了。
Nights are lengthening with the coming of winter.
随着冬天的来临,夜晚渐渐变长了。
To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命。
prolong v. 延长,拖延
〔辨析〕通常指时间上的延长,含超过正常限度之意。
〔例证〕
He tried hard to prolong his mother's life.
他尽一切努力来延长母亲的生命。
The treaty has been prolonged for another 5 years.
这个条约又延长了5年。