materialism

英 [məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm] 美 [məˈtɪriəlɪzəm]

n.  实利主义; 物质主义; 唯物主义; 唯物论

CET4CET6TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12735 / COCA.12791



牛津词典

noun

  1. 实利主义;物质主义
    the belief that money, possessions and physical comforts are more important than spiritual values
    1. 唯物主义;唯物论
      the belief that only material things exist

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-UNCOUNT 实利主义;物质主义
        Materialism is the attitude of someone who attaches a lot of importance to money and wants to possess a lot of material things.
        1. ...the rising consumer materialism in society at large.
          全社会范围内日渐蔓延的消费至上意识
      2. 唯物主义;唯物论
        Materialism is the belief that only physical matter exists, and that there is no spiritual world.

        双语例句

        1. It taught only materialism, the gospel of mammon.
          它只是宣扬金钱至上的物欲主义。
        2. Society's march toward ever-increasing materialism was continuing.
          社会继续向日益高涨的物质享乐主义方向发展。
        3. Idealism is opposite to materialism.
          唯心论和唯物论是对立的。
        4. We must study dialectical materialism so that we can use it to guide our work.
          我们要认真学习辩证唯物论,用以指导实践。
        5. In the west some people think that ours is an age marked by a strong movement toward materialism.
          西方有些人认为我们时代的一个特点是具有强烈的实利主义趋向。
        6. To build eco-civilization, we must popularize ecological knowledge, set up ecological value, carry out a "revolution of conscience", and abandon materialism, economism and consumerism.
          为建设生态文明,必须普及生态学知识,树立生态价值观,实现“良心的革命”,摒弃物质主义、经济主义和消费主义价值观。
        7. It also questions the morality of materialism.
          它同样也质疑了物质主义的道德观。
        8. This is an important theoretical question, a question of whether or not we are adhering to historical materialism.
          这是个重要的理论问题,是个是否坚持历史唯物主义的问题。
        9. This is a deep-rooted historical materialism, the more fundamental point of view.
          这是唯物史观深层次的、更为根本的观点。
        10. Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism of Marxism and Leninism are of thorough antitheism.
          马克思列宁主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是彻底的无神论。
        11. Materialism is the philosophy and the social system in general and specific, and inheritance and development of unity.
          社会系统哲学与唯物史观是一般与具体和继承与发展统一。
        12. To combat subjectivism we must propagate materialism and dialectics.
          我们要反对主观主义,就要宣传唯物主义,就要宣传辩证法。
        13. In the course of the discussion, we impinged on a theoretical problem of dialectical materialism.
          在讨论过程中,我们接触到了一个辩证唯物主义的理论问题。
        14. In philosophy, materialism and idealism form a unity of opposites and struggle with each other.
          在哲学里边,唯物主义和唯心主义是对立统一,这两个东西是相互斗争的。
        15. In marx's historical materialism, ideology is a key concept.
          在马克思的历史唯物主义中,意识形态是一个极其关键的概念。
        16. Using historical materialism, it has uncovered the laws governing the development of human society.
          它运用历史唯物主义揭示了人类社会发展的规律。
        17. Actually, Habermas reconstructed the theoretical framework of historical materialism, and criticized Marx's theory of production paradigm.
          哈贝马斯重建了历史唯物主义的理论框架,并对马克思生产范式理论进行了批判。
        18. Dialectic materialism maintains the unity of motive and effective, the unity of measures and purposes.
          辩证唯物主义者主张动机和效果的统一,手段和目的的统一。
        19. Traditional materialism and Kant's philosophy are essentially the non-totality thinking mode, which neglect the two dimensions.
          旧唯物主义和康德哲学是一种非总体性的思维方式,辩证法的双重维度被遗忘和遮蔽。
        20. Science Development Conception as the Development of Historical Materialism
          试论科学发展观对唯物史观的继承和发展
        21. First, in world outlook, that is, in materialism and dialectics;
          一,在世界观,就是唯物论和辩证法方面发展了它;
        22. He may be a scientific materialist and no more, or he may combine atheism with his materialism.
          他可能是一个科学的唯物主义精神,并没有更多的,还是他可能结合起来,无神论与他的唯物主义。
        23. Historical materialism should not be forgotten when we talk about methods of this level.
          在谈到这一层次的方法时,不能忘了历史唯物沦的方法。
        24. The second section argues that the scientific outlook of development is new development of historical materialism.
          第二部分,从哲学层面论证了科学发展观是唯物史观的新发展。
        25. He embodied the American spirit of optimistic materialism.
          他体现了美国人乐观的实利主义精神。
        26. Materialism and mentalism-the philosophies of'nothing but.
          唯物论和唯心论&“只有”的哲学。
        27. The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was greatly influenced by ancient Chinese materialism and dialectics.
          中医理论系统的形成受到古代中国的唯物主义和辩证法的极大影响。
        28. To interpret history from this viewpoint is historical materialism; standing in opposition to this viewpoint is historical idealism.
          拿这个观点解释历史的就叫做历史的唯物主义,站在这个观点的反面的是历史的唯心主义。
        29. The central doctrines of Marxist philosophy are called dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
          马克思主义哲学的主要学说被称为辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。
        30. This require us must instruct reform and innovation of the institution using materialism theory.
          这就要求我们必须以唯物史观理论为指导进行制度的改革和创新。

        英英释义

        noun

        1. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality

            Synonym:    physicalism

          1. a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters

              Synonym:    philistinism