Most is often considered to be the superlative form of much and many.
most 常被认为是 much 和 many 的最高级。
- QUANT 大多数;大部分
You use most to refer to the majority of a group of things or people or the largest part of something.
- Most of the houses in the capital don't have piped water...
首都的大部分房屋没有自来水。 - By stopping smoking you are undoing most of the damage smoking has caused...
通过戒烟可以消除吸烟造成的大部分危害。 - Sadly, most of the house was destroyed by fire in 1828.
遗憾的是,这座房屋在1828年的火灾中大部分被烧毁。 - Most is also a determiner.
- Most people think the Queen has done a good job over the last 50 years...
多数人认为女王在过去50年间的表现令人满意。 - Most companies are looking to sponsor students on specific courses.
大部分公司在寻求机会资助学习某些特定课程的学生。 - Most is also a pronoun.
- Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party...
17名平民受伤,大部分是学生,在参加一个21岁生日聚会。 - All of the rooms have private baths, and most have radios and TV.
所有房间都自带浴室,大部分房间有收音机和电视机。
- ADJ-SUPERL 最多的;最大量的
You use the most to mean a larger amount than anyone or anything else, or the largest amount possible.
- The President himself won the most votes...
总统本人获得最多选票。 - The skippers get the most money, and after them the cooks...
船长拿到的钱最多,其次是厨师。 - Tom had the most authority of all.
汤姆在所有人中威信最高。 - Most is also a pronoun.
- The most they earn in a day is ten roubles.
他们每天最多挣10卢布。
- ADV-SUPERL 尤其;最为
You use most to indicate that something is true or happens to a greater degree or extent than anything else.
- What she feared most was becoming like her mother...
她最怕的就是变得像她妈妈那样。 - What they wanted most from the president was a leader who at least would try to educate the country.
他们对总统最大的期待是,至少他应尽力教诲国民。 - ...Professor Morris, the person he most hated.
莫里斯教授,他最憎恶的人
- ADV-SUPERL 最;极其
You use most to indicate that someone or something has a greater amount of a particular quality than most other things of its kind.
- Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the neighborhood...
她的孩子们的生日聚会在街坊四邻里是最好、最讲究的。 - He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz...
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。 - If anything, swimming will appeal to her most strongly...
如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她,那就是游泳了。 - Keeping pace with the litter during summer, when the park is most heavily used, is also a huge task.
夏季公园游人最多的时候,及时清扫废弃物也是一项艰巨的任务。 - ...the most junior of the New York Times music critics.
《纽约时报》最年轻的乐评人
- ADV-SUPERL 最大限度地;最频繁地;最多地
If you do something the most, you do it to the greatest extent possible or with the greatest frequency.
- What question are you asked the most?...
你们被问及最多的问题是什么? - Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children...
妇女和儿童必然是最遭罪的。 - Among the subjects for which the pass rate has risen the most are art and design, business studies, and music.
及格率提高最多的科目是艺术设计、商业研究和音乐。
- ADV-SUPERL (在谈话中用于引起注意)最…,极其…
You use most in conversations when you want to draw someone's attention to something very interesting or important that you are about to say.
- Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend to vote at all...
最让人吃惊的是,相当多的人说他们根本不打算参加投票。 - Most interestingly, they are demanding that a national working party on crimes against women and children be established.
最令人关注的是,他们要求针对侵害妇女和儿童的犯罪成立全国专案组。
- ADV-SUPERL 十分;非常
You use most to emphasize an adjective or adverb.
- I'll be most pleased to speak to them...
能跟他们谈谈我会十分高兴。 - I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana.
我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。
Note that you can say 'Most children love sweets', but you cannot say 'Most of children love sweets'. However, when a pronoun is used, you can say 'Most of them love sweets'.
注意可以说:Most children love sweets(大多数孩子爱吃糖果),但不能说Most of children love sweets;如果使用代词,则可以说 Most of them love sweets(他们大多数爱吃糖果)。
- PHRASE 至多;最多
You use at most or at the most to say that a number or amount is the maximum that is possible and that the actual number or amount may be smaller.
- Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes at most.
把梨放入苹果汁中,最多煮10分钟左右。 - ...staying on at school for two extra years to study only three, or at the most four subjects...
在学校再多呆两年学习仅仅三门、至多四门课程 - Many companies are expecting flat sales or at most a 1 to 2 percent increase over last year.
很多公司预计销售不会有大的起色,或者最多比去年增多1%或2%。
- PHRASE 尽量利用;充分利用
If you make the most of something, you get the maximum use or advantage from it.
- Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have...
幸福就是有能力充分享受你拥有的一切。 - Making the most of your hair means getting the cut and shape right.
让头发达到最佳效果意味着要修剪得当,并选择合适的发型。
- for the most part → see: part