adv. 大约; 左右; 将近; 几乎; 到处; 处处; 各处
prep. 关于; 对于; 目的是; 为了; 涉及…方面; 忙于; 从事于
adj. 在附近的; 四处走动的; 在起作用的; 在流行中的
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.63 / COCA.46
adv.
prep.
adj.
adj.
In addition to the uses shown below, about is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce extra information. About is also often used after verbs of movement, such as ‘walk’ and ‘drive’, and in phrasal verbs such as ‘mess about’ and ‘set about’, especially in British English.
除下列用法外,about可用在一些动词、名词和形容词后引出附加信息。about还常用在walk, drive等表示动作的动词后或mess about,set about 等短语动词中,这类情况尤见于英国英语。
When you are talking about movement in no particular direction, you can use around and round as well as about. It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane... I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond... Police constables walk about with guns on their hips. When you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not round, as adverbs. There is a lot of talent around at the moment... There are not that many jobs about.Round has a lot of other meanings, as a noun, verb, and adjective which you can see at the entry for round. You cannot use about in these cases.
表示没有明确方向的移动,可用around, round 和about: It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane(坐着小型飞机在空中翱翔真浪漫),I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond(我花了几个小时驱车漫游里士满),Police constables walk about with guns on their hips.(警员们胯上别枪四处巡逻)。表示某物就在手头或能够获得,可用around或about作副词, 但不可用round: There is a lot of talent around at the moment(目前有大量现成人才),There are not that many jobs about(可供选择的工作并不多)。round 作名词、动词和形容词有许多其他意思,参见round词条;在这些情况下不可用around。
about concerning regarding respecting【导航词义:关于】
about prep. 关于,对于
〔辨析〕普通用词,常用于不及物动词之后。
concerning prep. 〈正式〉关于
〔辨析〕多用于正式文体,含有“涉及”的意思。
regarding prep. 〈正式〉有关,关于
〔辨析〕尤用于信函或演说中。
respecting prep. 〈正式〉关于,鉴于
〔辨析〕与 concerning 基本同义,常可换用。
around about approximately roughly【导航词义:大约】
around adv. 大约
〔辨析〕多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。也用作 around about。
about adv. 大约
〔辨析〕表示实际数量可多可少或数值、尺寸等可大可小,也作 round about。
approximately adv. 大约
〔辨析〕多用于书面语,强调接近精确数值、数量、时间等,误差较小。
roughly adv. 粗略地,大致上
〔辨析〕指按粗略估计,不强调十分接近精确数值。
adv.
that's about all
that's about it
just about
just about
out and about
out and about
prep.
how/what about…?
adj.
be about to do sth
not be about to do sth
adv
Synonym: approximatelyclose tojust aboutsomeroughlymore or lessaroundor so
Synonym: around
Synonym: around
Synonym: around
Synonym: around