palliative

英 [ˈpæliətɪv] 美 [ˈpæliətɪv]

n.  治标药物; 缓解剂; 治标措施; 保守疗法; 权宜之计; 消极措施; 缓冲剂

复数:palliatives

GRE

BNC.27772 / COCA.22389



牛津词典

noun

  1. 治标药物;缓解剂;治标措施;保守疗法
    a medicine or medical treatment that reduces pain without curing its cause
    1. 权宜之计;消极措施;缓冲剂
      an action, a decision, etc. that is designed to make a difficult situation seem better without actually solving the cause of the problems

      柯林斯词典

      1. 缓和剂;治标剂;姑息疗法
        A palliative is a drug or medical treatment that relieves suffering without treating the cause of the suffering.
        1. N-COUNT 缓解性措施;权宜之计
          A palliative is an action that is intended to make the effects of a problem less severe but does not actually solve the problem.
          1. The loan was a palliative, not a cure, for ever-increasing financial troubles...
            对于越来越多的财政问题,贷款只是权宜之计,不是解决方法。
          2. The increase in the number of rooms available in private homes acted as a palliative to the general accommodation shortage.
            私宅中可用房间数的增加缓解了客房总体不足的问题。

        双语例句

        1. The loan was a palliative, not a cure, for ever-increasing financial troubles
          对于越来越多的财政问题,贷款只是权宜之计,不是解决方法。
        2. The increase in the number of rooms available in private homes acted as a palliative to the general accommodation shortage.
          私宅中可用房间数的增加缓解了客房总体不足的问题。
        3. Belgium trains all its family doctors in palliative care, but has very few specialist teams of carers.
          在比利时,家庭医生都接受了缓痛护理培训,但专业临终关怀人员仍很缺乏。
        4. Treatment of electrical burns is palliative.
          电烧伤的治疗只起治标作用。
        5. Objective To investigate the choice of palliative operation for the carcinoma of head of pancreas.
          目的探讨胰头癌姑息性手术的术式选择。
        6. Chemotherapy as palliative treatment to relieve symptoms caused by the cancer.
          用化疗作为缓解性治疗手段来缓解癌症引起的症状。
        7. Objective: To explore the value of palliative operation in late stage breast cancer patients.
          目的:探讨姑息性手术在晚期乳癌患者综合治疗中的价值。
        8. Objective To explore what palliative home care services need to be provided for advanced cancer patients and their families.
          目的针对晚期癌症患者家庭,探讨开展居家姑息照护服务具体内容的必要性。
        9. Palliative care; Colorectal neoplasms; Surgical procedures, operative;
          结直肠肿瘤;姑息疗法;外科手术;
        10. Conclusion: Palliative nursing care can meet the needs of patients and their relatives on various aspects such as body, emotion and spirit, alleviate their suffering, lift their quality of life.
          结论:姑息护理能照顾患者和家属在身体、情绪和精神各方面的需求,减轻了他们的痛苦,提高了其生活质量。
        11. Palliative care can relieve symptoms and improve life quality of the patients.
          姑息性手术的目的在于减轻症状,改善晚期肿瘤患者生活质量。
        12. Palliative operation and up-to-date chemotherapy can extend the patients'life.
          姑息性手术配合现代化疗有助于延长患者生命。
        13. They can receive palliative care to ease the signs of their sickness.
          他们可以接受姑息治疗,以减轻其疾病的迹象。
        14. Palliative care is treatment to relieve, rather than cure, symptoms caused by cancer.
          姑息治疗是为了缓解癌症引起的症状,而不是治愈癌症。
        15. In the chocolate cyst, palliative biliary drainage and treatment of liver cancer, but also highlight the contribution.
          在对巧克力囊肿,姑息性胆道内引流及肝癌的治疗方面,更是贡献突出。
        16. In our series, palliative resection for disseminated lesions with or without additional chemotherapy resulted in long-term survival.
          在我们研究系列发现不管有无接受化学治疗,姑息性切除散布病灶能够延长病人寿命。
        17. The association says one of its goals is to provide palliative care to both adults and children.
          该协会说,它的目标之一是提供安宁照顾成人和儿童。
        18. Its effectiveness as a cure or palliative for so many ailments.
          它对那么多疾病的治愈或缓和疗效。
        19. Once PGC gastric cancer is diagnosed, radical or palliative gastrectomy should be performed.
          术中一旦明确胃癌穿孔,应积极行胃癌根治术或胃肿瘤姑息性切除术。
        20. Palliative radiotherapy is given to ease symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty breathing and swallowing.
          姑息性放疗能够减轻症状,如胸痛、吞咽及呼吸困难。
        21. He was able to die well because – and only because – he had access to good palliative care.
          他可以安详地离开人世,因为只因为他获得了良好的姑息治疗。
        22. In this volume the Editors bring together first-rate palliative care with oncological treatment for patients with advanced breast cancer.
          在这本书的编辑将连同晚期乳腺癌患者的肿瘤治疗一流的姑息治疗。
        23. The resolution calls for improved cancer prevention measures, better early detection and treatment, and increased palliative care.
          该决议呼吁改进癌症预防措施,更好地及早发现和治疗以及增加姑息治疗。
        24. Objective To investigate the correlated knowledge about palliative care on nurses.
          目的调查护士对姑息护理相关知识的知晓程度。
        25. The mode of total care in palliative medicine should be an important modality in managing patients with CNCP.
          因此,缓和医学中的整体性照顾,应该是处理这种病人的重要方式。
        26. Objective To explore the value of combined biliary and duodenal sidling in the palliative treatment of pancreatic head carcinoma.
          目的探讨胆道内支架和十二指肠金属内支架联合应用治疗胰头癌的价值。
        27. Another goal is to get palliative care added to the national health plans of African governments.
          另一个目标是让姑息治疗增加了非洲国家政府的国家卫生计划。
        28. The unfortunate reality of metastatic breast cancer is that all treatment is palliative in nature.
          对于转移性乳腺癌的一个不幸的事实就是所有的治疗都仅仅是姑息治疗。
        29. All patients underwent reoperation including curative surgery for38 patients and palliative operation for22 patients.
          全组患者均再次行手术治疗,其中根治性切除38例,姑息性切除22例。

        英英释义

        noun

        1. remedy that alleviates pain without curing

            Synonym:    alleviantalleviator

          adj

          1. moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear

              Synonym:    alleviativealleviatorylenitivemitigativemitigatory