parsimony

noun

1. 悭吝；吝啬；小气
   the fact of being extremely unwilling to spend money

1. N-UNCOUNT 小气；吝啬
   Parsimony is extreme unwillingness to spend money.
   1. Due to official parsimony only the one machine was built.
      由于官方过于吝啬，仅制造了那一台机器。

1. Due to official parsimony only the one machine was built.
   由于官方过于吝啬，仅制造了那一台机器。
2. A little later Norton reminded them of Hamilton's Law of Parsimony, the application of which they immediately claimed for every reasoning process of theirs.
   不久诺尔屯又反提醒他们汉密尔顿的悭吝律。他们随即宣称他们的每一个推理过程都是应用着这一规律的。
3. Waiters at Nonna Betta, which specialises in Roman Jewish cuisine, were amazed by Mr Zuckerberg's parsimony, not just because of his huge wealth but because of Americans 'reputation for tipping generously, as is expected of them at home.
   罗马犹太餐厅的服务员们为马克扎克伯格的吝啬感到震惊。不仅仅因为扎克伯格拥有的巨大财富，还有美国人慷慨付小费的好名声。
4. Although we generally like to invoke occam's razor, for some patients we cannot follow the rule of diagnostic parsimony.
   尽管我们通常喜欢采用奥克姆剃刀原则来解释疾病，但对于某些病人，我们不能遵循这个诊断简约性规律。
5. I chose now to live retired, frugal, and within ourselves. Rule of Parsimony: Write a big program only when it is clear by demonstration that nothing else will do.
   节俭准则：只在通过原型澄清后才编写大的程序。
6. Principle of Parsimony: Write large components only when it is clear by demonstration that nothing else will do.
   吝啬原则：除非能够明确证明别无它法，否则不要编写大的组件。
7. Koza tried applying parsimony in other runs but found that parsimony added to the beginning of a run dampened the efficiency of the solutions.
   柯扎尝试在其他的运行中添加点简约性元素，却发现在运行开始加入的简约性元素降低了解决方案的效率。
8. The Asians 'parsimony made the Anglo-Saxons' profligacy possible.
   亚洲人的过度节约给盎格鲁撒克逊人创造了肆意挥霍的可能性。
9. As the discussant points out, parsimony of diagnosis is an important standard in modern medicine; however, this principle can fail us.
   正如讨论者所指出的，诊断的简约性原则是现代医学的一个重要标准；但是，这个原则可能使我们诊治失败。
10. A classic example comes from comedian Jack Benny, famous for his parsimony.
    有个经典例子出自以吝啬著称的喜剧演员杰克·班尼。
11. In the present paper the essentials of the concept and method of quantitative parsimony analysis for cladogram construction are revealed. the old adage "birds of a feather flock together" is one dating rule that will never go out of style.
    数值简约性原则是分支分类学进行分支分析及重构生物演化分支图的主要思想方法。俗话中的物以类聚，人以群分是一个永不过时的约会规则。
12. Pressure on banks to exercise more parsimony and caution has escalated in recent weeks.
    近几周来，各银行惜贷及慎贷压力正逐步升级。
13. The Mental Image Representation Underlying the Law of Parsimony: Interpreting the MHD in Another Way Cognitive Analysis of Politeness Causing Misunderstandings or Errors in Verbal Communication
    表象&认知吝啬原则：MHD问题另释礼貌原则下言语交际失误的认知成因
14. It is still using the traditional design, overall design parsimony appears to be agile.
    该机仍采用传统的直板造型设计，整体的设计风格显得简约利落。
15. The parsimony network analysis of the17 haplotypes suggested that the genetic divergence is the result of long-term isolation of individual populations.
    通过对17个单倍型的简约网络分析表明，遗传趋异是不同种群长期隔离的结果。
16. Although the view of saint is useful for complicated medical cases, can the diagnostic parsimony that medicine has adhered to for so many years be abandoned?
    尽管塞恩特的观点对复杂内科病例有用，但是，我们是否可以放弃医学界坚持那么多年的诊断简约性原则呢？
17. Combined with the human tyrosinase gene sequence, the gene tree was constructed using parsimony method.
    结合已发表人的序列，用简约法构建了基因树。
18. There are three frequently used method: distance method, maximum parsimony method, and maximum likelihood method.
    目前常用的构建发生树的方法有三种，即距离法、最大简约法和最大似然法。
19. Three major methods, Neighbor-Joining ( NJ), Maximum Parsimony ( MP), and Maximum Likelihood ( ML), are widely used for phylogenetic reconstruction.
    距离矩阵邻接法、最大简约法和最大似然法是重建生物系统关系的3种主要方法。
20. Taking isolate USA as outgroup, the phylogenetic tree was constructed by means of maximum parsimony analysis, and the genetic evolution among isolates was analyzed.
    以USA为外类群利用最大简约法构建了大豆疫霉根腐病菌的系统发生树，并分析了菌株之间的遗传进化关系。
21. In recent years, the time-varying parametric model, especially time-varying auto-regressive ( TVAR) parametric model is used to describe a nonstationary random signal widely for its parsimony and high resolution.
    时变自回归（TVAR）参数模型具有良好的参数压缩性和高分辨率特性，是近年来分析和处理非平稳随机信号的一种有效的方法。
22. The alignment length of the fragments was 384 bp after excluding ambiguous sites, including 167 parsimony informative sites.
    比对后的序列长度是384bp，包括167个简约信息位点。
23. Among the variable sites, 13 of parsimony informative sites and11 out of the singleton variable sites were unique to the Chinese indigenous breeds sampled.
    仅在中国地方鸡种所检测到的简约性信息位点13个，单变异位点11个。
24. We investigated the phylogeny of the parasitoid wasp family Eulophidae ( Hymenoptera) using nuclear 18S rDNA partial sequences with maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference methods of sequence analysis.
    本文基于18Srdna部分序列，用MP和Baysian方法研究了姬小蜂科的系统发育，对姬小蜂科的单系性及其与其它小蜂科间的关系进行了讨论。
25. The Kimura's 2-Parameter sequence divergences were calculated and molecular phylogenetic trees were reconstructed by using the neighbor-joining ( NJ) and maximum parsimony ( MP) methods as well as Bayesian inference.
    采用Kimura双参数模型计算遗传距离：并用邻接法（NJ）、最大简约法（MP）和贝叶斯法（Bayesian）重建了黄颡鱼属鱼类的分子系统树。
26. For the parsimony this paper presents model a polynomial time greedy algorithm and a compound algorithm that combines the greedy policy with the branch-and-bound strategy in a uniform framework.
    提出了节约原则模型的一个多项式时间的贪心算法以及一种把贪心策略和分支限界策略集合在统一框架下的复合算法。
27. An evolutionary tree containing 18 taxons was reconstructed using 8 gene sequence data ( minus 3rd codon position transition information), which convered 3 plant genomes, by maximum parsimony method.
    应用最大简约法，并利用3个基因组的共8个基因序列（去除了编码基因密码子第3位点的转换信息）对18个植物分类群进行了系统发育树的构建研究。
28. The phylogenetic trees were established by neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods together with the morphological study in the genus Enteromorpha.
    通过使用邻接法、最大简约法、最大似然法和贝叶斯法建立了基于以上三种不同基因序列的系统发育树，并与形态学的研究方法相结合，研究了浒苔属的系统发育关系。

noun

1. extreme stinginess

   Synonym:    meannessminginessniggardlinessniggardnessparsimoniousnesstightnesstightfistednesscloseness

2. extreme care in spending money

   Synonym:    parsimoniousnessthriftpenny-pinching