pension

英 [ˈpenʃn , ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃] 美 [ˈpenʃn , pɑːnsiˈoʊn]

n.  养老金; 退休金; 抚恤金
v.  发给…养老金(退休金)
n.  (欧洲,尤指法国的)廉价小旅店

复数:pensions过去分词:pensioned现在分词:pensioning过去式:pensioned第三人称单数:pensions

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1490 / COCA.3785



牛津词典

noun

  1. 养老金;退休金;抚恤金
    an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb who is considered to be too old or too ill/sick to work
    1. to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
      领养老金 / 退休金
    2. a disability/widow's pension
      残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金
    3. a state pension
      国家抚恤金
    4. to live on a pension
      靠退休金生活
    5. to take out a personal/private pension
      获得个人 / 私人抚恤金
    6. a pension fund
      退休金基金

verb

verb


柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 养老金;退休金;抚恤金
    Someone who has a pension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.
    1. ...struggling by on a pension.
      靠养老金苦苦支撑
    2. ...a company pension scheme.
      公司养老金计划

双语例句

  1. The main beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men.
    迄今为止,退休金均等政策的主要受益者一直是男性。
  2. Firstly, they must make certain that their pension needs are adequately catered for
    首先,他们得确保他们能获得足够的养老金。
  3. She had just collected her pension from the post office
    她刚去邮局取了养老金。
  4. He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.
    工厂倒闭的时候,他的确拿到了养老金。
  5. Employees can contract out of their employer's occupational pension scheme.
    雇员可以退出雇主的职业养老金计划。
  6. He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension.
    他就要领取养老金了。
  7. If the family home and joint pension rights are of equal value, the wife may choose the former and the husband the latter.
    如果家庭住房和共同养老金具有同样的价值,妻子可能会选前者,而丈夫会选后者。
  8. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
    他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
  9. I live on an invalidity pension.
    我靠伤残养老金过活。
  10. One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions.
    最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资。
  11. The state pension is nowhere near enough.
    国家养老金还远远不够。
  12. I would have been much wiser to start my own pension plan when I was younger.
    我要是年轻点时就开始自己的养老金计划就明智多了。
  13. His company has the best pension scheme in the industry.
    他所在公司有本行业最好的养老金制度。
  14. Mr King asked if it had ever occurred to her to make provision for her own pension
    金先生问她是否曾想过要为自己的养老金预先作安排。
  15. I am in receipt of a pension.
    我定期领取养老金。
  16. If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off
    如果你被解雇,你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。
  17. I wanted to talk about the pension age. It's rather a soapbox of mine.
    我想谈一谈领取退休金的年龄这个问题,对此我颇有想法。
  18. New stakeholder pensions will aim to give all workers a retirement pension they can live on.
    新存托养老金计划的目标是为所有工作者提供可以赖以为生的退休养老金。
  19. The company had a good pension scheme for the salaried employees and an ungenerous scheme for the hourly paid.
    公司给受薪员工提供了一套很好的养老金计划,但给计时工提供的计划却很吝啬。
  20. A flexible retirement age is being considered by Ministers to unify men's and women's pension rights
    大臣们正在考虑一个灵活的退休年龄机制,这样可以把男性和女性的养老金权益统一起来。
  21. He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss
    他如果一声不吭地离开,就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。
  22. Since then he has been drawing a pension.
    从那时起他一直领退休金。
  23. Greece has also already made significant reforms, including to its pension arrangements and business environment.
    希腊也已实施了重大改革,包括对养老金安排和商业环境的改革。
  24. The organization granted him a pension.
    组织上给了他一笔养老金。
  25. My company have offered us a pension scheme.
    我的公司已为我们提供了退休金计划。
  26. Aging society and pension funds problem.
    老龄化社会和养老金问题。

同义词辨析

  pension subsidy【导航词义:补助金】

  pension n. 养老金,退休金

〔辨析〕指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。

〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。

  subsidy n. 津贴,补贴

〔辨析〕指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。

〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴?
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。

短语动词

pension off

1. 发给…养老金使其退休  


短语用例

pension sb off

  1. 准许某人退休,强迫某人退休(并发给养老金)
    to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension
    1. to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
      领养老金 / 退休金
    2. a disability/widow's pension
      残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金
    3. a state pension
      国家抚恤金
    4. to live on a pension
      靠退休金生活
    5. to take out a personal/private pension
      获得个人 / 私人抚恤金
    6. a pension fund
      退休金基金

英英释义

noun

  1. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

    verb

    1. grant a pension to

        Synonym:    pension off