pernicious

英 [pəˈnɪʃəs] 美 [pərˈnɪʃəs]

adj.  有害的,恶性的(尤指潜移默化地)

GRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.15230 / COCA.15964



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 有害的,恶性的(尤指潜移默化地)
    having a very harmful effect on sb/sth, especially in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed

    柯林斯词典

    1. ADJ-GRADED 有害的;恶性的
      If you describe something as pernicious, you mean that it is very harmful.
      1. I did what I could, but her mother's influence was pernicious...
        我已尽力了,但是她母亲贻害颇深。
      2. There is a pernicious culture of excellence: everything has to be not merely good but the best.
        对于优秀存在着一种认识的误区:一切都务求最好。

    双语例句

    1. They don't really, in their ivory towers, understand how pernicious drug crime is.
      他们身处象牙塔中,并不真正了解毒品犯罪的危害有多大。
    2. I did what I could, but her mother's influence was pernicious
      我已尽力了,但是她母亲贻害颇深。
    3. There is a pernicious culture of excellence: everything has to be not merely good but the best.
      对于优秀存在着一种认识的误区:一切都务求最好。
    4. Smoking is pernicious to health.
      吸烟对健康有害。
    5. They are silent with regard to the pernicious effects of their own gains.
      关于由自己得利而产生的恶果,他们保持沉默。
    6. Most organizations are prisoners of two persistent and pernicious structural models: the pyramid and the value chain.
      两种顽固而且非常有害的结构模式成了大多数组织机构的桎梏,这就是金字塔模型和价值链。
    7. Reams of academic studies over the decades have amply confirmed television's pernicious mental and moral influences.
      过去十年中,大量的理论研究表明,电视对人的精神和心智是有害的。
    8. Other studies have linked B12 deficiency with pernicious anemia, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.
      其它研究已经把维生素B12缺乏与恶性贫血,心血管疾病,癌症和神经再生紊乱联系起来了。
    9. This opinion exert pernicious effects on their physical and mental health.
      这种想法对他们的身心践看起了致命的影响。
    10. The most pernicious effects of the bust, economists say, have been transmitted via banks and businesses.
      经济学家们称,这场泡沫破碎带来的最坏影响已经由银行业和商业传开了。
    11. Smoking is a pernicious habit.
      抽烟是一种有害的习惯。
    12. Pernicious anemia in human is due to failure of absorption of vitamin B12.
      人的恶性贫血是由于不能吸收维生素B12的结果。
    13. Pernicious anemia in which the various formed elements in the blood are changed.
      一种恶性贫血血液中各种成分发生变化。
    14. They can have a particularly pernicious effect in apparently energy-rich countries.
      它们在能源明显丰富的国家会产生尤其恶劣的影响。
    15. Some programs such as violence or sex have a pernicious influence on children.
      有些节目,例如渲染暴力和性的节目对儿童有毒化影响。
    16. And the influence he has over younger party members is equally pernicious.
      他对年轻党员的影响是同样有害的。
    17. There are four pernicious phases that can kill a relationship.
      有四种有害的阶段能够扼杀一段关系。
    18. The cuts in government funding have had a pernicious effect on local health services.
      政府经费削减对地方医疗事业有很坏的影响。
    19. In present circumstances, revisionism is more pernicious than dogmatism.
      在现在的情况下,修正主义是比教条主义更有害的东西。
    20. Government's policy is indistinguishable from that of its labour rival, and equally pernicious.
      政府的政策与其工党对手的政策难以区别,而且都同样有害。
    21. Less familiar but as pernicious is the impact on incomes.
      人们不太熟知的是收入受到的影响但它同样危险。
    22. The Committee has come to the conclusion that film and television violence has a pernicious influence on society.
      委员会得出了一个结论,电影和电视中的暴力对社会有不良的影响。
    23. European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed.
      美国和加拿大已引入的欧洲蓟,它是一种有害的杂草。
    24. Planners are using the rocks to study the pernicious effects of regolith on machinery and astronaut health.
      规划者正在用这些岩石研究月亮土对机器和宇航员健康的有害影响。
    25. This event had a pernicious influence on society.
      这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。
    26. The global financial system as it is currently constituted is characterised by a pernicious asymmetry.
      按照目前的构成方式看,全球金融体系的特征是致命的不对称性。
    27. Other autoimmune diseases such as Addison's disease or pernicious anemia may also be present.
      其它如Addison病或恶性贫血等自身免疫疾病也可能出现。
    28. But even this would not break the pernicious link between banks and fragile sovereigns.
      然而,即便此举也不会打破银行与脆弱主权债务的有害联系。
    29. Persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders.
      持续性胃炎;可能是胃溃疡,恶性贫血,胃癌或其他失调的症状。
    30. But in the puritanical, modern business world, judgment is warped by something more pernicious: fear of lust and fear of alcohol.
      但在清教徒式的现代商业世界,判断被更为致命的东西所扭曲:对欲望和酒精的恐惧。

    英英释义

    adj

    1. working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
      1. glaucoma is an insidious disease
      2. a subtle poison

      Synonym:    insidioussubtle

    2. exceedingly harmful

        Synonym:    banefuldeadlypestilent