phenotype

英 [ˈfiːnətaɪp] 美 [ˈfiːnətaɪp]

adj./n.  表型(的),表现型(的)(基因和环境作用的结合而形成的一组生物特征)

复数:phenotypes

医学

BNC.17933 / COCA.23798



牛津词典

adj.

noun

  1. 表型(的),表现型(的)(基因和环境作用的结合而形成的一组生物特征)
    the set of characteristics of a living thing, resulting from its combination of genes and the effect of its environment

    双语例句

    1. Concordance of clinical phenotype may be related to patients ′ age and antivirus therapy.
      另外研究亦发现疾病表型一致率可能与患者年龄及是否进行抗病毒治疗等相关。
    2. The other markers could not identify waxy endosperm phenotype in barley.
      其他标记均不能用于鉴定大麦糯性胚乳表型。
    3. Phenotype differentiation and surface marker of periodontal ligament cell.
      牙周韧带细胞的表型分化及其表面标记物。
    4. Detection of the Vancomycin-resistant Phenotype and Genotype in Enterococci and Study of Its Homology in Animal and Water Source
      动物源和水源肠球菌万古霉素耐药表型、基因型检测及同源性研究
    5. Objective To investigate phenotype of mast cells in rat silicotic foci.
      目的研究矽肺病灶内肥大细胞的表型。
    6. MGD is the authoritative source for mouse gene, allele and strain nomenclature and for phenotype and functional annotations of mouse genes.
      MGD是小鼠基因、等位基因和品种系统命名法及小鼠基因的表型和功能注释的权威来源。
    7. Your blood has a very rare phenotype.
      你血液中含有稀有的显型体。
    8. MGD collaborates with the bioinformatics community on the development and use of biomedical ontologies such as the Gene Ontology and the Mammalian Phenotype Ontology.
      MGD与生物信息学社区在生物医学本体论的开发和使用上合作,例如基因本体论和哺乳动物表型本体论。
    9. Based on the phenotype and map position, we have identified three independent deletion alleles of the locus among conventional morphological mutants.
      基于表型和基因定位的位置,我们从常规的形态突变体中分离出了三个独立的存在片段缺失的等位基因。
    10. The aim of this technique is to identify mutations that produce a certain phenotype.
      该技术意在鉴定产生特定表型的变异。
    11. Regulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Apoptosis and Phenotype Changes Through Ubiquitin-proteasome System
      泛素&蛋白酶体系统调节血管平滑肌细胞凋亡和表型转换的机理研究
    12. Constitutive expression of wild-type NTRC in mutant transgenic lines rescued this phenotype.
      在突变体中过量表达野生型的NTRC可以恢复突变体表型。
    13. Preliminary Analysis of Side Population Phenotype in Human Epidermal Cells
      人表皮细胞中侧群细胞表型的初步分析
    14. What results is a new and aggressive cancer phenotype that promotes both tumor growth and metastasis.
      从而促进肿瘤生长和侵袭,其结果是一种新的具有侵袭性的肿瘤表现型。
    15. Transdifferentiation can be defined simply as the acquisition of an unexpected phenotype in a cellular lineage.
      转分化可定义为一个细胞谱系的分化过程中获得意外的细胞表型。
    16. Phenotype and genotype diagnosis in five Chinese pedigrees with Glanzmann thrombasthenia
      五个遗传性血小板无力症家系的表型和基因型诊断
    17. Tumor cells display progressive changes in metabolism that correlate with malignancy, including development of a lipogenic phenotype.
      肿瘤细胞在与其恶性相关的代谢方面表现为进行性改变,包括脂型的变化。
    18. Endothelin: Endothelin-1 is another potent vasoconstrictor peptide that can exert important effects on cardiac myocyte growth and phenotype.
      ⑷内皮素:内皮素-1是又一个强效的血管收缩肽,对心肌细胞的生长和表型有重要影响。
    19. Gene cloning comprise two types of cloning methods: positional cloning and phenotype cloning.
      基因克隆一般分为定位克隆和表型克隆。
    20. The identification of new genes and their association with a distinct phenotype can give important information on the function of the gene.
      对新基因及其相关的典型表型的鉴定可以为我们提供重要的信息,这些信息可能能让我们得知该基因的功能。
    21. Expression and disposition of CD44~+/ CD24~-phenotype in molecular subtypes of breast cancer
      CD44~+/CD24~-表型在乳腺癌分子亚型中的表达和分布
    22. And cytokines play an important role in hepatic stellate cells activation and phenotype changes.
      而细胞因子在肝星状细胞的活化、表型改变中扮演重要角色。
    23. Considerable information on function and development can be gained by studying the phenotype of mutants and characterizing the mutated gene.
      通过研究突变体的表现型和鉴定突变的基因,能获得关于功能和发育的大量信息。
    24. To observe biological characteristics including growth and phenotype of rat pubic symphysis chondrocytes cultured in vitro.
      通过对大鼠耻骨联合软骨细胞的分离及体外培养,观察其生长、表型等一般生物学特点。
    25. Tibetan sheep of Hainan prefecture were used to investigate the erythrocyte potassium phenotype by means of flame photometer.
      采用火焰光度法对海南州90只藏羊的红细胞钾型进行了研究。
    26. Of genes; producing the same phenotype whether its allele is identical or dissimilar.
      指基因;不管其等位基因是相同的还是不同的都产生同样的表现型。
    27. Usually only one of these, the dominant allele, is expressed in the phenotype.
      通常只有其中的一个显性等位基因在表型中表达。
    28. A classical genetic approach, where one starts with a mutation phenotype and works toward identifing the mutated gene.
      研究突变表型以确定突变基因的传统遗传学方法。
    29. Apoptotic phenotype of SPCA-1 was observed by HE dying and electric microscope.
      通过HE染色和透射电镜观察SPCA-1细胞的形态变化。
    30. MMP-2 is one of the main metalloproteinases active in neoplasia and is a marker of the malignant phenotype.
      MMP-2是肿瘤形成中的一种主要金属蛋白酶,可做为恶性表型的标记物。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. what an organism looks like as a consequence of the interaction of its genotype and the environment