presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd] 美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed过去分词：presumed

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
    If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
    1. I presume you're here on business...
      我想你是来这里出差的。
    2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
      我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
    3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
      “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
    4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
      被认为很安全的地方
    5. The missing person is presumed dead.
      那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
  2. VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
    If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
    1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
      他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
    2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
      我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
  3. VERB 假设；假定
    If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
    1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
      “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
    2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
      这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。
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双语例句

  1. You will not think I have presumed upon your defencelessness-been too quick and unreflecting, will you?
    你不会以为我在你没有防备时太鲁莽吧？&我来得太快，也没有想一想，你会不会？
  2. The former is generally presumed to be a more modern method than the latter.
    前者模型通常会被认为比后者的方法更加现代。
  3. When a person is brought to an American court, he is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
    当一个人被带到美国的法庭时，在证明有罪之前，会先假设他是无罪的。
  4. I presumed she was the girl's mother.
    我猜想她应该是小女孩的母亲。
  5. Two were found murdered and the others were never seen again, but presumed to also be murdered.
    其中两个被发现时已经遇害，另外两个再也没找到，于是人们认为他们也被谋杀了。
  6. It must therefore be presumed that they are rejoined at some time.
    因此应该推想他们在某些时间就再连接起来了。
  7. Statutes are not to be presumed to derogate from international law.
    不能认为制定法贬损国际法。
  8. The figure was never checked and was presumed to be adequate.
    数字是从未检查和被推定为应足够。
  9. From the way they talked I presumed they were married.
    从他俩谈话的样子看，我相信他们已经结婚了。
  10. It was presumed that he was dead; then one day he turned up in Italy.
    起初人们认为他已经死去，后来有一天他突然又在意大利露面了。
  11. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that is presumed to have an autoimmune cause.
    复发缓和多发性硬化是一种炎性中枢系统脱髓鞘疾病，推测由自身免疫引起。
  12. Russia is widely presumed to have been behind cyber attacks on Estonia.
    许多认为，俄罗斯要对针对爱沙尼亚的网络攻击负责。
  13. From the way they talked, I presumed them to be married.
    从他们谈话的方式中，我推测他们结婚了。
  14. The court presumed the death of the man that disappeared during the war.
    法庭假定那个在战争中失踪的人已死亡。
  15. The presumed result of a vaccination is to help you build immunity to potentially harmful organisms that cause disease.
    注射疫苗假定的结果是帮助你对造成疾病的潜在生物体建立免疫力。
  16. The presumed reason for his anger.
    他生气的假定的原因。
  17. He` s "missing in action`` and" presumed dead`.
    他是在战场上失踪和假定阵亡。
  18. From their speech, I presumed them to be experts.
    从他们的讲话，我猜想他们是专家。
  19. Arctic ( tern) was not seen again and was presumed extinct.
    从此，北极燕鸥再也没有出现，估计已经灭绝了。
  20. She disappeared and is presumed to have been killed by the Nazis.
    她失踪了，并据推测已经惨死在纳粹手中。
  21. In English law, the accused is presumed to be innocent until he is proved to be guilty.
    在英国法中在证明他有罪前被告是被假定无罪的。
  22. She is presumed dead, slain during her pursuit of vengeance.
    人们认为她死了，死在了追寻复仇的道路上。
  23. Applying Limit of the Doctrine The Accused Presumed Innocent until Proven Guilty; Several people witnessed against the accused.
    存疑时有利于被告原则的适用界限几个人作了不利于被告的证明。
  24. I presumed she was referring to the company director.
    我猜想她指的是经理。
  25. But man presumed to judge us.
    但是他们认为能够审判我们。
  26. Perpetrator's refutation to basic facts is disproof, while his refutation to presumed facts is proof.
    加害人对基础事实的反驳属于反证，而对推定事实的反驳则是本证。
  27. We can see that no commodity satisfies two presumed conditions mentioned above in the actual capitalist society.
    我们看到，在现实的资本主义社会，符合这两个假定条件的商品是不存在的。
  28. I presumed anything said while I was inside you was privileged.
    我认定当我在你体内时说的话是隐密的。
  29. In British law, you are presumed innocent until you are proved guilty.
    按英国法律，在证明你有罪前，可以假定你无罪。
  30. I presumed he understood the rules.
    我相信他已经明白这些规则。
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