presupposed

英 [ˌpriːsəˈpəʊzd] 美 [ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzd]

v.  姑且认为; 假设; 以…为前提; 依…而定
presuppose的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presupposed过去分词：presupposed

COCA.42044

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 预先假定；以…为前提；以…为先决条件
    If one thing presupposes another, the first thing cannot be true or exist unless the second thing is true or exists.
    1. All your arguments presuppose that he's a rational, intelligent man...
      你所有论点的前提都是他是一个理性而聪明的人。
    2. The end of an era presupposes the start of another.
      一个时代的结束意味着另一个时代的开始。
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双语例句

  1. This metaphysic was not free or objective thinking. Instead of letting the object freely and spontaneously expound its own characteristics, metaphysic presupposed it ready made.
    这种形而上学并不是自由的和客观的思想，因为它不让客体自由地从自己本身来规定其自身，而把客体假定为现成的。
  2. But since the logical idea is as much a universal as it is in being since it is presupposed by the notion as much as it itself immediately is, its beginning is a synthetic as well as an analytical beginning.
    但逻辑的理念既是普遍的，又是存在着的，既是以概念为前提，又直接地是概念本身，所以它的开始既是综合的开始，又是分析的开始。
  3. The purport of the science is to become acquainted with the procedure of finite thought: and, if it is adapted to its presupposed object, the science is entitled to be styled correct.
    这门科学的主旨在于认识有限思维的运用过程，只要这门科学所采取的方法能够适合于处理其所设定的题材，这门科学就算是正确的。
  4. They are assumptions and inferences we might make about the question, but are not presupposed within the question itself.
    但是我们可以通过问题制造假设，只是问题本身不具有假设而已。
  5. But this approach presupposed the distinction between observation sentences and non-observation sentences in a language, and observation sentences are evidence for knowledge of external world.
    但是这个进路预设了自然语言中有很明确的观察语句与非观察语句的区分，而且观察语句同时是作为有关外在世界的知识的证据。
  6. The gentile constitution in its best days, as we saw it in america, presupposed an extremely undeveloped state of production and therefore an extremely sparse population over a wide area.
    全盛时期的氏族制度，如我们在美洲所见的，其前提是生产极不发达，因而广大地区内人口极度稀少；
  7. In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.
    直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性，在这个阶段里，概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。
  8. It is an essential part of our nationhood. However, their functions are presupposed by topic relevance, which is the premise of discourse coherence.
    它是我们立国的必要条件。话题相关是实现语篇连贯的必要条件。
  9. Since human enters the industrialized era, the change of key technologies has always presupposed the process change which depends much more on the progress of means of production.
    从人类步入工业化时代至今，关键技术的变革往往都是以工艺的变革作为先决条件，而工艺的进步更多的则取决于生产工具的进步。
  10. The expression of "what is art" is a deadly wrong way to ask a question, which has mistakenly presupposed that art is an independent entity.
    “什么是艺术”这种表达方式，是一个非常错误的提问方式，这个错误方式预先错误地假设艺术是一个独立的实体。
  11. The latter is presupposed by even contained within the former as what it over comes but that doesn't in the same way contain good, it's not a decent from the good.
    后者被假设含有前者，如它所克服的，但这与坏，包含好的方式不同，这并不是，好的退化。
  12. This algorithm adjusts the step-size appropriately according to the presupposed precision and the local truncation error of each step.
    该算法根据每步计算中局部截断误差和精度的要求，合理调整步长大小。
  13. Pragmatic presupposition is treated as the known knowledge presupposed beforehand between two parties in verbal communication.
    语用预设是关于交际言语活动的预设，是将预设看成是交际双方预先设定的已知信息。
  14. The history of ideas in Ch'ang-chou mirrored the social configurations that Confucians there unconsciously presupposed as they grappled with local and national political issues.
    常州学派的思想反映了儒学一旦要解决国家或地方性难题时，会自觉依靠本身没有意识到的民族社会关系。
  15. Some few fundamental propositions, presupposed by the geometrician, are, indeed, really analytic, and rest on the principle of contradiction.
    另外一些几何命题则真正是分析性质的，并且是完全依据矛盾的原则得。
  16. In the deducing process, no specific flow mode is presupposed, and the conclusion of temperature subtracting by the same side for logarithmic mean temperature difference can be easily drawn.
    推导过程无需假定冷热流体的特定流向，并利于得到对数平均温差同侧相减的规律。
  17. Sterilization desired shall be finished through presupposed sterilization formula just by pressing a starting button during the whole production process.
    整个生产过程只需按一个启动按钮就能按预设的杀菌公式完成你所想要的杀菌过程。
  18. The responsible and clear distinction between ends which are decent and ends which are not is in a way presupposed by politics.
    目标正当与否之间根本而明确的分野在某种意义上是由政治预先设定的。
  19. The potential presupposition is the shared assumptions under the idealized cognitive models, presupposed by the presupposition trigger.
    预设触发语触发的潜在预设是理想化认知模式下的一种共享假设。
  20. Theoretical innovation is systematic, which is presupposed by an overall grasp of its working mechanism.
    理论创新是一项系统性活动，全面把握其运行机制是开展理论创新的前提。
  21. The applications and markets of optical LAN are also presupposed and analysed;
    对其应用和市场作了预测分析；
  22. From the angle of translation, considering the complexity of presupposition help to master the presupposed information and understand the original better, so that translator can deal with the presupposed information according to the concrete situation.
    从翻译的角度来看，考虑预设的复杂性，有助于准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，从而依据具体的情况对源语预设信息进行处理。
  23. Political development is presupposed by unfolding of basic contradictions in economy or social life.
    政治发展是以经济或社会生活矛盾的展开为前提的。
  24. Self-consciousness has an adaptive function, and its origination and development are presupposed by the developement of the cognitive ability of the early man.
    它具有适应功能；而早期人类认知能力的发展为自我意识的起源与发展提供了前提条件。
  25. Either in the traditional study of Chinese women or in the anthropological study of the system of the Han kinship, there is usually a presupposed basic image as the object, that is, women defined as a dependant.
    无论在传统的中国妇女研究还是在人类学汉人亲属制度研究中，大多预设了其研究对象的形象基调&妇女通常被定位为依附者的角色。
  26. The wavelet is usually presupposed the minimum phase in wavelet estimation.
    常规的地震子波估计是在假设子波为最小相位的基础上对地震记录进行处理。
  27. Therefore, the enchantment and efficiency of modern communication is presupposed by a systematic study of visual symbols.
    因此对视觉符号的形式探讨，是现代传播更具魅力和效率的重要保证。
  28. Presupposition can be regarded as the important semantic information presupposed by the sentence.
    预设是句子传递的重要语义信息。
  29. Finally, from the psychological level, the judges should make great efforts to presupposed ideal personality.
    最后，在心理层面上，法官应当向其预设的理想人格不断努力。
  30. Main control module compares fiber-optical power value with presupposed threshold, then realizes autocontrol.
    主控模块对上报的数据与预设门限进行比较，实现自动控制。
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